• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2013

Fall is very fatal accident causes death to older people. Shoe may affect to fall. Shoe influences risk of slips, trips, and falls by altering somatosensory feedback to the foot. The purpose of this study was to investigate the analysis of non-slip shoes for older people and influence on older people's lower extremity. For this study twenty three healthy older people were recruited. Each subjects walked over slippery surfaces (COF 0.08). Four pairs of non-slip shoes (shoe A had the greatest COF, 0.23 while shoe B, C, and D had smaller COF relatively) for older people were selected and tested mechanical and biomechanical experiment. For data collection motion capture and ground reaction forces were synchronized. There were statistically significant differences for slip-displacement, coefficient of friction, braking force, propulsion force, knee range of motion and knee joint stiffness by shoes. It was concluded that shoe A was the best for non-slip function because of the lowest slip displacement, the highest braking and propulsion forces, and the highest mechanical and biomechanical coefficient of friction where as shoe B, C, D were identified as a negative effect on the knee joint than shoe A. To prevent fall and slip, older people have to take a appropriate non-slip shoes such as shoe A.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanical factors on badminton shoes between anti-slip outsole and non anti-slip outsole. Six subjects participated in this experiment. For three-dimensional analysis, eight cameras (Oqus 3series, Qualisys) were used to acquire raw data, and then the parameters were calculated and analyzed with Visual-3D. In conclusion, the patterns of spent time during side step, and maximum velocities of CoGs were consistent without joint angles of lower extremities in spite of small differences. Those of GRFs, and moment of lower extremities were absolutely consistent. This trend of biomechanical factors was that Y shoe (ante-treatment) was much greater and PS shoe (treatment) was greater than Y shoe (treatment). (That was, Y shoe (ante-treatment) > PS shoe (treatment) >Y shoe (treatment)). The findings of this study showed that anti-slip outsole was effective and brought increasing performance and decreasing injuries. It is suggested that further study of these phenomena will help understand many aspects of human locomotion, including work, performance, fatigue and possible injuries.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.633-634
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• 2009

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.397-405
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• 2012

최근 국내에서 목질계 재료를 이용한 데크의 설치사례는 증가하는 추세이나, 상대적으로 데크의 기초 물성과 안전성에 관련된 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 신발과 데크 사이에서 발생하는 마찰력은 보행자의 기동 능력에 많은 영향을 미친다. 이러한 마찰력은 바닥재의 재료 특성, 바닥재의 요철무늬 형상, 신발 밑창의 형태, 바닥재와 신발 사이 접촉면의 습윤도 등 여러 인자에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 보행안전성 평가를 위하여 데크의 요철무늬에 따른 마찰력 변화를 측정하고 미끄럼 정도를 평가하였다. 실험에 이용된 데크의 재료는 천연목재와 합성목재의 두 종류이고, 신발과 접촉하는 데크표면은 데크의 길이 방향으로 홈가공처리를 한 단일 논슬립가공 형태와 길이방향에 더불어 가로방향에 추가로 홈 가공처리를 한 이중 논슬립가공 형태 두 종류이다. 실험에 사용된 신발의 밑창 형태는 더블유형(W형)과 네모형(${\Box}$형)의 두 종류를 사용하였고, 데크 표면의 함수율 상태에 따른 마찰력변화를 알아보기 위하여 대기와 평형을 이룬 건조상태와 수분습윤상태에서 측정하였다. 각각의 조건에서 마찰계수를 결정하고 각각의 인자가 마찰력에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.