• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of accessing industrial factors in enhancing business performance with special reference to Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. Industrial factors are industrial resources available to Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka and it was measured using the dimensions of resource accessibility and government and non-governmental support. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 260 women entrepreneurs from the Muslim community who are registered with the chamber of commerce in the three districts of the Eastern province of Sri Lanka, using a simple random sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS was used as the data analysis technique. The structural model showed that resource accessibility had a significant and positive relationship with business performance, whereas government and non-governmental support did not significantly influence business performance. Especially, Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka do not show interest in getting support such as finance, training, and other necessities from government and non-government organizations as well as business development support agencies. Trade chambers and decision-making authorities may use this finding to gain insights and develop strategies to enhance the business performance of women entrepreneurs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.4876-4883
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• 2013

본 연구는 한옥보전 구역 내에서 비주거용 한옥이 점차 늘어나고 있는 상황에서 비주거한옥에 대한 제도적 지원이 필요한 근거를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 비주거한옥 제도적 지원의 필요성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 비주거한옥의 가치를 평가하였다. 분석에는 로지스틱분석을 활용하였으며, 비주거한옥에 대한 제도적 지원 필요성에 동의하는 경우 어떠한 가치요인을 중요하게 판단하였는지 분석하였다. 분석결과, 주거환경이 열악한 한옥의 활용, 한옥 외관상 가치, 지역의 생활복지 서비스 제공, 관광객 수용, 상업공간 제공, 역사성 부족, 한옥에 대한 개방성 강화 등의 7개의 요인이 비주거한옥에 대한 제도적 지원 필요성 결정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2024

정부지원과 기업 경영성과 간 관계에서 기업 고유의 특성과 공간적 특성의 중요성을 강조하는 많은 논의들이 있지만, 기업 특성과 클러스터 특성이 통합적으로 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 정부자금지원의 구체적인 투입에 따른 재무적, 비재무적 성과를 실증분석하고, 정부 자금지원과 기업 경영성과 간에 영향을 조절할 것으로 예측되는 기업 특성 및 클러스터 특성을 탐색하여, 개인 및 집단의 2수준 위계적 선형모형(HLM)으로 분석하였다. 데이터는 사업자등록번호 기준으로 기업 및 클러스터 수준으로 재정리하여 최종적으로 기업수 83,395개사 및 클러스터 641개의 패널데이터가 활용되었다. 연구 결과, 정부 자금지원은 기업의 매출액과 특허 모두에 정(+)의 효과를 주는 것으로 나타나, 정부 지원이 시장실패를 보완할 수 있는 유효한 수단이라는 것을 보여준다. 위계적 선형모형으로 분석한 결과, 정부 자금지원과 인적자본역량, 흡수역량, 클러스터 네트워크 밀도와 결합할 경우, 모두 매출액과 유의한 정(+)의 효과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 2수준 위계적 선형모형으로 분석하여, 기업 특성인 인적자본역량과 흡수역량, 클러스터 특성인 클러스터 네트워크 밀도가 조절효과로 정부 자금지원과 기업경영성과를 조절하는 역할을 수행함을 밝혀 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.598-606
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• 2014

미국과 일본이 민간자율의 등급분류제도를 운영하고 있는 것과 달리 프랑스와 우리나라는 공공기관이 이 기능을 담당하고 있다. 하지만 제한상영관이 없는 제한상영가 등급의 문제점, 방송을 비롯한 매체들은 영화와 달리 사전심의를 받지 않는다는 점, 비용부담의 문제 등을 감안할 때 우리의 제도는 개선이 필요하고, 대안 중 하나가 등급분류기관을 민간자율로 전환하는 것이다. 민간자율의 등급분류제도 도입방법은 메이저 영화사들이 중심이 되어 등급분류협회를 설립하고 그 산하에 등급분류위원회를 두되 위원회 운영의 독립성을 보장하는 것이다. 정부는 저예산 예술영화의 심의료를 지원하고 청소년보호단체 등이 공정한 심의과정과 결과 준수를 감시하도록 지원할 필요가 있다. 영화산업이 등급분류제도의 민간자율화에 적극 나서지 않는 다는 사실이 가장 큰 걸림돌이지만, 표현의 자유 신장을 위해 합리적 방안을 찾는 노력이 필요하다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.705-711
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• 2015

South Korea's oral health care non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played a crucial role in South-North relations, although a formal intergovernmental relationship is difficult to establish and also easily breaks down. Humanitarian assistance by NGOs in the oral health care sector is an area that receives wide support from South Korean society for its urgency and for its appeal to humanity. This humanitarian assistance started in the late 1990's and continued to grow until the late 2000's. This assistance continued throughout the tension between the two administrations that resulted in a radical decrease in overall assistance from South Korea to North Korea. However, concerns remain about the transparency and efficiency of NGO activities. In this article, the NGOs and their major activities are delineated, and South Korean legislation is examined. A current act, the Law on the Development of South and North Korean Relations serves as a basis for governmental regulation and support of NGO's. Humanitarian assistance in the oral healthcare area is directly related to the oral health of the North Korean people, and it should not be influenced by political changes. Long-term planning and close discussions between NGOs, their North Korean counterparts, and the South Korean government are needed. NGOs need to overcome their shortcomings such as a lack of expertise and shortage of financial support. For this, NGOs must improve their administration transparency and professionalism.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2021

Care services are a significant asset in human life. Care in its overall nature focuses on human needs and covers several aspects such as health care, homes, personal care, and education. In fact, care deals with many dimensions: physical, psychological, and social interconnections. Very little information is available on estimating the cost of care services that provided to orphans and abandoned children. Prediction of the cost of the care system delivered by governmental or non-governmental organizations to support orphans and abandoned children is increasingly needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the care cost for orphanage organizations in Saudi Arabia to forecast the cost as well as explore the most influence factor on the cost. By using business analytic process that applied statistical and machine learning techniques, we proposed a model includes simple linear regression, Naive Bayes classifier, and Random Forest algorithms. The finding of our predictive model shows that Naive Bayes has addressed the highest accuracy equals to 87% in predicting the total care cost. Our model offers predictive approach in the perspective of business analytics.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among factors that expand the win-win growth between domestic finished goods-making manufacturers and subcontractors. One-hundred twenty six firms participated for this study and were used for the data analysis. As a result of analysis, first, it was found that the win-win growth between first-tier suppliers and second-tier suppliers has positive effects on the win-win growth made by second-tier suppliers helping the third-tier suppliers. Second, it was found that the win-win growth policies supported by the government for the positive relationship between first-tier suppliers and second-tier suppliers for the finished goods-making manufacturers have positive effects on the win-win growth between second-tier suppliers and third-tier suppliers. Third, the results also showed that the win-win growth between second-tier suppliers and third-tier suppliers has a positive influence both on the financial and on the non-financial performances of the second-tier suppliers. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to (1) construct infrastructure by sector through partnership between finished goods-making manufacturers and subcontractors, (2) draw in active support through the governmental win-win growth policies, (3) induce increasing productivities through information sharing, manpower support, technical support and educational support, and (4) strengthen and cultivate the culture of the small- and medium-sized companies.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.41-58
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to develop plans for activating the 4-H clubs in Korea. Data for this study were collected from 125 members in 4-H clubs and 140 extension educators who participated in 4-H activity. Total of 265 responses were analyzed after data screening. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) for Windows for the personal computer were used to analyze the data. Frequency, percentage, ANOVA, and LSD test for post-hoc interpretation were employed to analyze the data with a statistical significance level of .05. Based on the conclusions of this study, following recommendations were offered: To activate rural youth organizations, especially 4-H clubs in Korea the following measures should be included in the plans for activation; 1) To classify membership into student and non-student clubs to focus on the needs of active members; 2) To establish clear objectives for club activities; 3) To enhance field-oriented operation of clubs; 4) To develop various activity programs that members could be fascinated; 5) To promote subject matter specialists in order to support club activities effectively; and 6) To clarify functions and roles of extension service centers and non-governmental organizations in order to support club activites.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.385-396
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• 2013

National park, as a natural park, has a dual purpose, to promote both protection and enjoyment. The educational activities of the national park can be partly understood as one of the appropriate means to balance its double purposes. This study provides a review of environmental education in the US National Parks according to social transition. Taking historical perspective and case studies, environmental education has played roles in helping the balance between preservation and enjoyment. Since the environmental movement, environmental education goals, particularly understanding the natural processes observable at national parks, has become more a part of the interpretation and education missions of the parks. Also non-governmental and non-profit partners have played important educational-based roles in support of both the National Parks Service and environmental education goals. The two different models also differ in the public's perception of them. Federal employees are resented in some rural areas in the U.S., but the general population automatically attributes authority, friendliness, and national-interestedness to NPS Rangers. This may in turn limit how strongly such staff could serve as strong advocates for the environment. On the other hand, the non-profit may be seen by some as strongly liberally biased and associated with urban wealth. It is also not as universally recognized as the NPS. It can, however, go far to develop new partnerships and undertake public relations. Non-profits vary greatly in quality, also affecting public perception.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 재난구호 관련 법령분석, 재난구호체계 분석, 주요 재난구호 사례분석을 통해 재난구호체계에서의 정부간 관계를 규명하였다. 분석 결과, 중앙정부가 지방정부의 재난구호활동을 총괄 조정하며, 행정 및 재정상의 지원을 통해 관리감독하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 재난구호활동에 있어 지방정부에게 행정적 재정적인 부담을 가중시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재난관련 법령 상 구호물자 전달에 대한 구호기관 및 구호지원기관 간 역할분담이 구체적으로 명시되어 있지 않으며, 구호물품 전달 상황에 대한 상호간 정보교류가 없어 중복지급으로 인한 비효율성 및 자원낭비를 초래하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.