• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-contact Mode

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.042초

비접촉 Lamb-EMAT를 이용한 두께감육 평가에 관한 연구 (Non-contact Ultrasonic Technique for the Thin Defect Evaluation by the Lamb-EMAT)

  • 김태형;박익근;이철구;김용권;김현묵;조용상
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.194-196
    • /
    • 2005
  • Ultrasonic guided waves are gaining increasing attention for the inspection of platelike and rodlike structures. At the same time, inspection methods that do not require contact with the test piece are being developed for advanced applications. This paper capitalizes on recent advances in the areas of guided wave ultrasonics and noncontact ultrasonics to demonstrate a superior method for the nondestructive detection of thinning defects simulating hidden corrosion in thin aluminum plates. The proposed approach uses EMAT(electro-magnetic acoustic transducer) for the noncontact generation and detection of guided plate waves. Interesting features in the dispersive behavior of selected guided modes are used for the detection of plate thinning. It is shown that mode cutoff measurements provide a qualitative detection of thinning defects. Measurement of the mode group velocity can be also used to quantify of thinning depth.

  • PDF

구강병소에 대한 펄스형 Nd: YAG 레이저의 치료효과 (The Therapeutic Effects of a Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser on Oral Lesions)

  • 신금백
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.309-325
    • /
    • 1997
  • In order to set the lasing variables and evaluate, clinically, the therapeutic effects of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser on oral lesion, the author applied the laser energy from a fiberoptic delivered, free running, pulsed Nd:YAG laser (wavelength 1064nm, Pulse duration 120$\mu$sec, fiber diameter 200$\mu$m/320$\mu$m) to 22 cases of oral soft tissue lesions and 6 cases of oral hard tissue lesions. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The effective excision with contact mode and the effective hemostasis of accompanied bleeding with noncontact mode were occurred by lasing on oral soft tissue lesions with fiber diameter of 320$\mu$m under the variables of 2.0~4.0W and 20~50Hz which were controlled into high power/low pulses for excision, low power/high pulses for hemostasis, low power in granulation tissue and high power in fibrous tissue according to therapeutic goals and tissue conditions. 2. About 50% of decreasing effect on hypersensitivity was occurred by lasing with non-contact and contact mode on cervical abrasion which caused dentinal hypersensitivity with fiber diameter of 320$\mu$m under the variables of 0.7 - 1.0W and 10Hz which were applied 2~3 times with 1 week interval. 3. The effective sterilization of infected root canal and lesion of periapical abscess was occurred by lasing with contact and spiral modes on wall of root canal and periapical abscess with fiber diameter of 200$\mu$m of which the tip was placed about 1mm shorter than root canal length under the variables of 1.OW and 10Hz.

  • PDF

영상 신호에서 패턴인식을 이용한 다중 포인트 변위측정 (Displacement Measurement of Multi-Point Using a Pattern Recognition from Video Signal)

  • 전형섭;최영철;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.675-680
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a way to measure the displacement of a multi-point by using a pattern recognition from video signal. Generally in measuring displacement, gab sensor, which is a displacement sensor, is used. However, it is difficult to measure displacement by using a common sensor in places where it is unsuitable to attach a sensor, such as high-temperature areas or radioactive places. In this kind of places, non-contact methods should be used to measure displacement and in this study, images of CCD camera were used. When displacement is measure by using camera images, it is possible to measure displacement with a non-contact method. It is simple to install and multi-point displacement measuring device so that it is advantageous to solve problems of spatial constraints.

  • PDF

비접촉 얇은 투명체의 두께 측정에 관한 기초연구 (The Study of Non-contact Thickness Measurement of Thin Transparent Object)

  • 홍준희;정석규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권12호
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate a new method to measure the thickness of thin transparent objects utilizing a step index multi-mode optical fiber sensor. The method mainly depends on the refraction rate of transparent target, the diameter of optical fibers and the distance to reflector. We confirmed the effects of these parameters through the experimental verification tests. The comparison between the theoretical vs. analytical results shows good agreements with each other. The proposed model also enables users to measure the thickness of thin transparent objects without considering the reflection from the target. This approach provides simple, cost-effective and non-contact solutions to measure the thickness.

영상 신호에서 패턴인식을 이용한 다중 포인트 변위측정 (Displacement Measurement of Multi-point Using a Pattern Recognition from Video Signal)

  • 전형섭;최영철;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권12호
    • /
    • pp.1256-1261
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a way to measure the displacement of a multi-point by using a pattern recognition from video signal. Generally in measuring displacement, gab sensor, which is a displacement sensor, is used. However, it is difficult to measure displacement by using a common sensor in places where it is unsuitable to attach a sensor, such as high-temperature areas or radioactive places. In this kind of places, non-contact methods should be used to measure displacement and in this study, images of CCD camera were used. When multi-point is measure by using a pattern recognition, it is possible to measure displacement with a non-contact method. It is simple to install and multi-point displacement measuring device so that it is advantageous to solve problems of spatial constraints.

디스크 브레이크에서 열섬 현상이 발생되는 원인과 저더 진동에 미치는 영향 (The Origin and Effect of Hot Spot Phenomena on Judder Vibration in Automotive Disk Brake)

  • 조호준;조종두;김명구;맹주원;이재한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2006
  • Hot spot phenomenon is caused by non-uniform contact area between brake pad and disk frequent braking. Brake disk deformed by locally concentrated heat increases magnitude of frictional vibration. And this deformation can highly influence the judder vibration. In this experimental study, vibration and hot spot was measured in accordance with rotation of disk and pressure of master cylinder for finding the factors that causes hot spot phenomena. For comparing hot spot aspects with mode shapes of disk, mode shapes were measured by conducting modal test, and analyzed by using finite element analysis. Relation between hot spot phenomenon, and mode shape, pressure of master cylinder and rotation speed of disk respectively, was achieved by hot spot measurement and frequency analysis.

  • PDF

Sliding Mode Control based on Disturbance Observer for Magnetic Levitation Positioning Stage

  • Zhang, Shansi;Ma, Shuyuan;Wang, Weiming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.2116-2124
    • /
    • 2018
  • Magnetic levitation system with the advantages of non-contact, no friction and no wear can satisfy the requirement of high precision and high speed positioning. In this paper, magnetic levitation positioning stage which mainly consists of planar coil and HALBACH permanent magnet array and its control and driving system are designed. Magnetic levitation system is a highly nonlinear and strongly coupled complex system and its control performance can be influenced by the uncertainty and external disturbance. So exact feedback linearization method is used to realize exact linearization and decoupling, and a strategy of sliding mode control based on disturbance observer is proposed to compensate the uncertainty and external disturbance. Detailed proofs of observer's convergence property and system stability are derived. Both the simulation and experiment results verify the effectiveness of sliding mode control algorithm based on disturbance observer.

디스코 브레이크에서 열섬 현상이 발생되는 원인과 저더진동에 미치는 영향 (The Origin and Effect of Hot Spot Phenomena on Judder Vibration in Automotive Disk Brake)

  • 조종두;김명구;조호준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권8호
    • /
    • pp.886-892
    • /
    • 2006
  • Hot spot phenomenon is caused by non-uniform contact area between brake pad and disk frequent braking. Brake disk deformed by locally concentrated heat increases magnitude of frictional vibration. And this deformation can highly influence the judder vibration. In this experimental study, vibration and hot spot was measured in accordance with rotation of disk and pressure of master cylinder for finding the factors that causes hot spot phenomena. For comparing hot spot aspects with mode shapes of disk, mode shapes were measured by conducting modal test, and analyzed by using finite element analysis. Relation between hot spot phenomenon, and mode shape, pressure of master cylinder and rotation speed of disk respectively, was achieved by hot spot measurement and frequency analysis.

레이저 여기 램파를 이용한 항공기 판재 접합부의 비접촉식 초음파 검사 (Non-Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Aircraft Joints using Laser Generated Lamb Wave)

  • 장경영;김홍준
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.163-168
    • /
    • 2001
  • 접착제와 리벳으로 접합된 항공기 판재의 접합부는 접합 불량, 크랙, 피로 결함이나 부식등에 의해 손상되고 열화될 수 있으며 이런 결함을 전 영역에 걸쳐서 신속하고도 신뢰성 있게 검사하는 것은 항공기 안전을 위해 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위해 항공기용 알루미늄 판재의 랩 스플라이스 접합 연결부의 접합 품질을 비접촉 방식으로 수행할 수 있는 초음파 비파괴 평가법을 제안한다. 여기서는 레이저를 이용해 램파를 발생시키고 비접촉식 트랜스듀서 (공기정합 용량형 트랜스듀서)를 이용해 피치-캐치 방식으로 검사한다. 레이저 소스로는 Q-스위치된 Nd:YAG 레이저가 이용되며 배열 형태의 직선 슬릿을 갖는 마스크를 이용해 특정 모드의 램파를 발생시켜 이용하였다. 접합부의 한 쪽에서 발생된 레이저 여기 초음파는 판을 따라 전파하여 접합부를 지나 반대편에서 수신되고 수신된 신호의 특성과 접합부의 품질과의 관련성을 조사하였다.

  • PDF

Alumina Ceramics Reinforced by Ni-coated Chopped Alumina Fiber

  • Kim, Hai-Doo;Lee, Kyu-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2001
  • Alumina composite reinforced by chopped alumina fiber was fabricated by filter-pressing the fiber slurry followed by the infiltration of alumina slurry. The chopped fiber was coated with nickel by electroless plating method. The green samples were densified by hot-pressing. Microstructures were studied by SEM and the mechanical properties such as bending strength and fracture toughness were measured. The resulting mechanical properties were analyzed in relation with processing parameters such as preform density and resulting microstructures. The load-displacement curve of the specimen with Ni interlayer but without Ni inclusion showed brittle fracture mode due to the direct contact between matrix and fiber. The load-displacement curve of the specimen with Ni interlayer and Ni inclusion in the matrix which is introduced by high applied pressure during specimen preparation showed non-brittle fracture mode due to the fiber pull-out and dutile phases in the matrix.

  • PDF