• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise-environment

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Phase noise spectrum distribution design of remote controller using BPSK mode (BPSK 모드를 사용하는 원격제어 장치의 위상잡음 스펙트럼 분포 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1805-1810
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    • 2014
  • The phase noise spectrum distribution for remote controller using the BPSK mode and low data rate of 50 kbps was designed and proposed in this paper. In case of applying the BPSK that transmission performance is superior to FSK method, the performance degradations due to phase noise are generated. To minimize the phase noise effect, it is important to dispatch the digital signal in channel environment with required phase noise characteristics. To provide the terminal design technique and the proper channel environment with required phase noise characteristics, the phase noise spectrum distribution was designed for required phase noise characteristics. By analyzing the phase noise effects for damping factor and noise bandwidth of the carrier recovery circuit, the phase noise spectrum design that consider the damping factor and noise bandwidth was performed. Based on the IESS-308 standards, also, the phase noise effects was analyzed. The phase noise spectrum design techniques and phase noise spectrum that is suitable to remote controller were proposed.

Psychological Reduction Effect of Road Traffic Noise Perception by the Visual Information of Landscape components (조경요소의 영상을 이용한 도로교통소음 인지도의 심리적인 저감효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Shin, Yong-kyu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • The influence of the visual information on the sound perception would be considerable. Furthermore, if the sound perception ranges in noisiness or annoyance beyond the loudness, it will depend much more on the shape of the visual information. This paper aims to estimate the influence of the several kinds of visual information on the perception of road traffic noise by means of the psycho-acoustic test method. The findings of present study on the influence of visual information on subjective noise perception are summarized as follows: Presenting visual images of mild and comfortable scenery reduced the noise perception reaction at the less noisy environments not exceeding 65 dB(A). At highly noisy environments exceeding 65 dB(A), however, the noise perception can be reduced by strong image of waterfall. Even eliminating the road traffic image may be helpful. Visual image of waterfall reduced the noise perception at all levels. It is inferred that the road traffic noise perception can be effectively ameliorated by presenting strong and real landscape images at any noisy environment.

Study of the Indoor Noise Limit for Naval Vessels Considering the Satisfaction of the Crew (승조원의 만족도를 고려한 함정의 함내소음 기준 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Mi-Yoo;Cho, Heung-Gi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2010
  • The indoor noise of the naval vessel is very important considering hearing protection, improvement of working environment and easily communication between crews. When the environment of the naval vessel suffering from the noise is considered, it is very important to be quiet in the living area where the crews have a rest sufficiently. In addition, the noise of the working area should be reduced in order to increase working efficiency. Therefore, in this research, the satisfactions about the indoor noise are survey for crews working in a naval vessel. Through this survey, the relationship between the indoor noise and crew's satisfaction about it can be found. As a result, the limit of sound pressure level which almost all crew can be satisfied with the indoor noise about their living and working area is suggested base on the survey in this research.

A Study on Review of the Current Noise Impact Assessment for the Power Plant (발전소 플랜트 소음영향평가 현황 및 민원사례를 통한 개선방향 연구)

  • Choung, Tae-Ryang;Park, Young-Min;Son, Jin-Hee;Cho, Man-Hee;Hong, Woong-Ki;Song, Jeong-Un
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2012
  • The various plants including power plants have been increased near downtown in accordance with the policy objective of rising the power feed rate and development projects. As a result of these various plants near residential area, noise damage complaints has been raised very often. The power plant is included with the range of environmental impact assessment project. Nevertheless, environmental noise issues regarding construction of these power plants have arisen. Accordingly it is time to consider the environmental and social issues of plants noise in accordance with the government's policy objectives of increased power production. In this study, we reviewed the current noise impact assessment and we also sought solutions to these issues. In order to minimize the problem of noise impact on neighborhood and residents, we intended to propose alternative method of 3D simulation in dealing with these issues.

The Performance Analysis of Multi-Level Quadrature Partial Response Signaling System (다치 직교 Partial Response Signaling 시스템의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이광열;고봉진;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 1988
  • The symbol error rate equations of multi-level quadrature PRS(QPRS) system have been derived in the individual and composite environment of Gaussian/impulsive noise, cochannel CW interference, carrier offset, phase jitter and fading. And using the derived error rate equations, the probability of error has been evaluated and shown in graphs as functions of carrier to noise power ratio, carrier to interference power ratio, phase error, impulsive index, the ration of Gaussian noise to impulsive noise power component, signal to noise power ration in phase locked loop(PLL), and fading figures. The rseults show that the error rate performances are generally more more degraded by impulsive noise than by Gaussian noise. But on the contrary the erors occurred more frequently by Gaussian noise than impulsive noise in a fading environment.

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Subjective Response for the Aircraft Noise in the Region around Airport mixed with Commercial and Military Aircrafts (민항기와 군용기가 혼합된 공항 주변지역의 항공기 소음에 대한 거주자 반응)

  • Baek, Hyung-Bae;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to survey the acoustical environment in the region around airport where there are various transportation noises such as aircraft noise, railway noise and traffic noise, and to analyze the subjective response on the noise to the people who live in house or work in office nearby airport. Measurement and subjective response evaluation were carried out at the same time and outdoor noise level was measured all day long to calculate one day results such as average Leq or one day WECPNL etc. The results showed that the military aircraft produces very high level comparing with commercial aircraft, for instance the sound level of commercial outdoor was lower than that of military aircraft indoor. Double and triple window were more effective for controlling the noise than single window, which showed the possibility of sound insulation treatment by installing windows having higher sound insulation performance. Finally the subjective response was resulted that the most annoying noise is from aircraft and counterplan they hope is 'airport moving out'. Leq 65 dB(A), the criteria value of sound insulation treatment, was corresponding to the subjective response of median annoyance '4' out of 7th scale.

A Study on the Improvement of Comfortable Living Environment by Using real-time Sensors

  • KIM, Chang-Mo;KIM, Ik-Soo;SHIN, Deok-Young;LEE, Hee-Sun;KWON, Seung-Mi;SHIN, Jin-Ho;SHIN, YongSeung
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify indoor air quality in various living spaces using sensors that can measure noise, vibration, fine dust, and odor in real time and to propose optimal indoor air quality maintenance management using Internet of Things(IoT). Research design, data and methodology: Using real-time sensors to monitor physical factors and environmental air pollutants that affect the comfort of the residential environment, Noise, Vibration, Atmospheric Pressure, Blue Light, Formaldehyde, Hydrogen Sulfide, Illumination, Temperature, Ozone, PM10, Aldehyde, Amine, LVOCs and TVOCs were measured. It were measured every 1 seconds from 4 offices and 4 stores on a small scale from November 2018 to January 2019. Results: The difference between illuminance and blue light for each measuring point was found to depend on lighting time, and the ratio of blue light in total illumination was 0.358 ~ 0.393. Formaldehyde and hydrogen sulphide were found to be higher than those that temporarily attract people in an indoor office space that is constantly active, requiring office air ventilation. The noise was found to be 50dB higher than the office WHO recommendation noise level of 35 ~ 40dB. The most important factors for indoor environmental quality were temperature> humidity> illumination> blue light in turn. Conclusions: Various factors that determine the comfort of indoor living space can be measured with real-time sensors. Further, it is judged that the use of IoT can help maintain indoor air quality comfortably.

An Analysis of Subjective Responses on Noise Environment According to Operators' Continuous Service (소음환경에 대한 근속년수별 작업자의 주관적 반응분석)

  • 이동춘;황규성;이임순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1989
  • This paper tries to define and analyse the subjective responses on noise environment according to operators continuous service in the field. The hypothesis of this paper is that the longer they serve in the same field, the more they feel seriously on noise effects. A predesigned enquete was handed out to 500 operators, and performed Friedman Test in order to check the hypothesis Concludingly, this paper accepts the hypothesis by year of continuous service-questionaire number analysis.

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An Effective Method for Selection of WGN Band in Man Made Noise(MMN) Environment (인공 잡음 환경하에서의 효율적인 백색 가우시안 잡음 대역 선정 방법)

  • Shin, Seung-Min;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1295-1303
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an effective method has been proposed for selection of white Gaussian noise(WGN) band for radio background noise measurement system under broad band noise environment. MMN which comes from industrial devices and equipment mostly happens in the shape of broad band noise mostly like impulsive noise and this is the main reason for increasing level in the present radio noise measurements. The existing method based on singular value decomposition has weak point that it cannot give good performance for the broad band signal because it uses signal's white property. The proposed method overcomes such a weakness of singular value decomposition based method by using signal's Gaussian property based method in parallel. Moreover, this proposed method hires a modelling based method which uses parameter estimation algorithm like maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) and gives more accurate result than the method using amplitude probability distribution(APD) graph. Experiment results under the natural environment has done to verify feasibility of the proposed method.