• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Characteristics

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Numerical Analysis on the Flow Noise Characteristics of Savonius Wind Turbines (사보니우스 풍력발전기의 유동소음특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Sanghyeon;Cheong, Cheolung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 2013
  • Noise performance of small wind turbines is critical since these are generally installed near the community. In this study, flow noise characteristics of Savonius wind turbines are numerically investigated. Flow field around the turbine are computed by solving unsteady RANS equation using CFD techniques and the radiated noise are predicted by applying acoustic analogy to the computed flow data. Parametric study is then carried out to investigate the effects of operating conditions and geometric design factors of the Savonius wind turbine. Tonal noise components with higher harmonic frequency than the BPF are identified in the predicted noise spectra from a Savonius wind turbine. The end-plates and helical blades are shown to reduce overall noise levels. These results can be used to design low-noise Savonius wind turbines.

A study on Providing the Estimation of the road traffic noise in the apartment according to physical characteristics (물리적 특성에 따른 공동주택에서 도로교통소음의 추정모델에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Jung-Hee;Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Gon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2003
  • The ambient noise in modem society is the factor to give people serious influence. Noise barriers installation is mostly used in the apartment estate to protect countermeasure about the road traffic ambient noise. The purpose of this study is to suggest reference data fur design of traffic noise reduction in apartment estate. It finds out how the traffic noise is measured about a noise barriers and physical characteristics. The 57dB was measured from the noise barriers in a 2m point. An ambient noise's of the part to belong noise attenuation is big at the sound arresting area of the noise barriers as the distance far.

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Electrical Characteristics and Electromagnetic Excitation Force Comparison of PM Motor according to the Driving method (영구자석형 전동기의 구동방법에 따른 전기적 특성 및 전자기적 가진원 분석)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Do-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet(PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC(BLDC) drive and Brushless AC(BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis(FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

Prediction of Frequency Modulation of BPF Tonal Noise for Random Pitch Cross-Flow Fans by Unsteady Viscous Flow Computations (비정상 점성유동 해석에 의한 부등피치 횡류홴의 BPF 순음 주파수 변조 특성 예측)

  • Cho, Yong;Moon, Young J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2003
  • The unsteady flow characteristics and associated blade tonal noise of a cross-flow fan are predicted by computational methods. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are time-accurately solved for obtaining the pressure fluctuations between the rotating blades and the stabilizer. and the sound pressure is predicted using Curie's equation. The discrete noise characteristics of three impellers with a uniform and two random pitch (type-A and -B) blades are compared by their SPL (Sound Pressure Level) spectra. and the frequency modulation characteristics of the BPF (Blade Passing Frequency) noise are discussed. Besides. a mathematical model is proposed for the prediction of discrete blade tonal noise and is validated with available experimental data. The fan performance is also compared with experimental data. indicating that the random pitch effect does not significantly alter the performance characteristics at ${\phi}$ 〉 0.4

Characteristics Comparison of PM Motor according to the Driving method (영구자석형 전동기의 구동방법에 따른 전자기적 특성 및 진동 소음 비교)

  • Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Do-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Jang, Woo-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet (PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC (BLDC) drive and Brushless AC (BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis (FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

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The Development of Models and the Characteristics for Subway Noise Using the Classification and Regression Trees (CART 분석을 이용한 지하철 소음모형 개발 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Myung;Won, Jai-Mu;Song, In-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2007
  • The subway is a necessary public transportation in big cities, which many citizens are using now. However, the demands for subway inner circumstance by citizens are growing recently. Among them, the noise problem is the hot issue to be solved. So, in this study we classified the characteristics of subway noise using the classification and regression trees (CART) based on noise level data in line No. 5 in Seoul. After that We developed the models for effect of subway noise and analyzed the characteristics through it. The result of this study is that we need to consider the type of geometry design and operational factors when the problem of subway noise improves, because the factors which weigh with subway noise are different by type of geometry and operational part.

Characteristics of Cavitation Noise of 2-D Hydrofoils (2차원 날개단면들의 캐비테이션 소음 특성)

  • J.W. Ahn;I.H. Song;K.S. Kim;K.Y. Kim;I.S. Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2000
  • The cavitation noise of 2-D hydrofoils is measured a cavitation tunnel. A new experimental method was developed for the noise measurement of 2-D hydrofoil. Three hydrofoils with the span of 600mm are designed and manufactured to investigate cavitation behavior and noise characteristics. The experimental results show the noise characteristics of various cavitation patterns and the noise performance of the three foils very well. This suggests that low-noise propeller blade section can be developed using the present experimental method.

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Structural Vibration Characteristics for an Outdoor Units Support of an Air-conditioner (에어컨 실외기 받침대의 구조진동 특성)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Song, Seon-Ho;Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the structural vibration characteristics for an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner. Even though main noise sources are compressor noise and fluid noise which is caused by the fan, the structural modification of the outdoor units support may affect vibration and noise. In this paper, damping ratios for two kinds of an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner are measured through the modal testing. In order to reduce the structural borne noise due to an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner, four kinds of rubber materials are selected and tested.

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Experimental examination of noise generation from exterior of the HSR-350x (한국형고속열차의 외부 발생 소음특성 규명을 위한 시험)

  • Choi, Sung-Hoon;Park, Jun-Hong;Kim, Young-Key;Koh, Hyo-In
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2007
  • Aerodynamically generated noise is significant when the train speed exceeds 250km/h. Experiments were performed in order to investigate the characteristics of aerodynamic noise sources generated from exterior of the HSR-350x, especially from the inter-coach spacing. Measurements of both the inside and outside of the cabin are carried out to investigate the characteristics of the noise. Effect of the size of the gap has been investigated through an wind tunnel test and it has been found that the low frequency noise is strongly dependent on the size of gap. Also performed is an array measurement to locate different noise sources from the high-speed train. Spectral characteristics of exterior noise sources have been examined through these experiments.

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Exhaust Noise Reduction of Dry Vacuum Pump (건식 진공 펌프의 배기 소음 저감)

  • Ahn, Young-Chan;Lee, Hae-Jin;Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers acoustic characteristics of silencer within a dry vacuum pump. The main objective is to reduce noise in dry vacuum pump using the new designed silencer. First, SPL and sound intensity are measured for noise source identification and the new model silencer is designed corresponding to noise characteristics. 4-pole parameters are used to predict the transmission loss which is one of the interest characteristics of the new silencer. The calculated transmission loss is then used to change main effective factor and optimal value is selected by using design of experiment. By conducting an experiment, it is proved that the new designed silencer has reduced noise level by 6 dB(A) more than the original one.