• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nim

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Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding antioxidant enzymes in Korean rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus)

  • Park, Byul-Nim;Park, Ji-Eun;Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Sung-Koo;Nam, Yoon-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2003
  • Antioxidant enzyme genes play a key role in cell defense against the lethal effects of oxidative stresses in animals and have an essential function which has allowed the evolution of aerobic respiration starting from an ancient form of oxygen-insensitive life. Piscine antioxidant enzymes are also involved in the rapid response to various toxic chemicals as well as many biological stresses, indicating that they could be used as biomarkers for health and aquatic environment. With the purpose for developing fine molecular probing tool to assess the stresses in marine fish, we identified three major antioxidant enzyme genes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione-S-transferase) from Korean rock bream using expressed sequence tag analysis and/or high density filter screening. Here we report the molecular information on these gene transcripts including complete sequence data and expression profiles.

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Recall and Development of Organizational Strategy for Script-Based Category Typicality in Preschool Children (스크립트적 범주전형성에 따른 학령전 아동의 회상수행과 조직화 책략 발달)

  • Lee, Kyung-Nim
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine developmental trends in script-based organization strategy and relative influences of age, use of organizational strategy and category typicality of lists on children's recall. The subjects were 120 infant children, -40 four years old, 40 five years old, 40 six years old. All subjects were received 1 of 2 slot-filler lists of items differing in category representativness. Data were analysed by two-way Anova, Duncan's post-hoc test and Multiple Regression analysis. The major findings were as follows. 1. Recall and use of organizational strategy were increased with age. 2. At each age level, children showed high level of recall and organization strategy for category typical than category atypical. 3. Children's age, use of organizational strategy and category typicality of list significantly predicted children's recall. 42% of the variance of children's recall was explained by three variables. The relative influence of age to the prediction of children's recall was the strongest.

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Drug Diomacromolecule interaction IX

  • Kim, Chong-Kook;Won, Young-Han;Kim, Sang-Nim
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1984
  • Binding of sulfaethidole to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by circular dichroism. The effects of pH and ionic strength on the binding of sulfaethidole to BSA were investigated. It was found that one primary binding site on the BSAM was capable of inducing optical activity in the presence of sulfaethidole. Enhancement of the induced ellipticity of sulfaethidole upon addition to BSA was not much affected by the change of pH and ionic strength. Taking the effects of pH and ionic strength into consideration, it seems that the binding of sulfaethidole to BSA was not much affected by electrostatic and ionic interactions. Therefore, it might be assumed that the binding was mainly due to the hydrophobic interactions. Sulfaethidole seems to be a reasonable CD probe for the study of hydrophobic drug interactions.

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Building a Morpheme-Based Pronunciation Lexicon for Korean Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition (한국어 대어휘 연속음성 인식용 발음사전 자동 생성 및 최적화)

  • Lee Kyong-Nim;Chung Minhwa
    • MALSORI
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    • v.55
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe a morpheme-based pronunciation lexicon useful for Korean LVCSR. The phonemic-context-dependent multiple pronunciation lexicon improves the recognition accuracy when cross-morpheme pronunciation variations are distinguished from within-morpheme pronunciation variations. Since adding all possible pronunciation variants to the lexicon increases the lexicon size and confusability between lexical entries, we have developed a lexicon pruning scheme for optimal selection of pronunciation variants to improve the performance of Korean LVCSR. By building a proposed pronunciation lexicon, an absolute reduction of $0.56\%$ in WER from the baseline performance of $27.39\%$ WER is achieved by cross-morpheme pronunciation variations model with a phonemic-context-dependent multiple pronunciation lexicon. On the best performance, an additional reduction of the lexicon size by $5.36\%$ is achieved from the same lexical entries.

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Measurement of Bacterial (Escherichia coil) Concentration by Flow Cytometry

  • Ji, Suk;Lee, Jung-Ok;Choi, Young-Nim
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2005
  • Periodontitis is a multi-microbial disease and the comparison of a series of periodontopathogenic and non-periodontopathogenic bacteria in terms of microbe-host interaction may provide clues to understand the microbial etiology of the disease better. When we deal with twenty different bacterial species in a study, the first technical issue is how to measure the accurate concentration and use the same number of bacterial cells. We measured bacterial concentration by enumerating bacteria stained with SYTOX green for constant time using a flow cytometer and compared the results with those obtained by plate counting. Concentrations calculated by two different methods were very close. Therefore, flow cytometric counting allowed the rapid analysis of live/dead bacteria, offering the advantage of turbidity measurement and that of colony counting together.

An Application of Z-transform in Single Storm Analysis (단일 호우 해석을 위한 Z-transform 기법의 적용)

  • Park, Haen-Nim;Cho, Won-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2005
  • At present, various methods are available to analyze storm runoff data. Among these, application of Z-transform is comparatively simple and new, and the technique can be used to identify rainfall and unit hydrograph from analysis of a single storm runoff. The technique has been developed under the premise that the rainfall-runoff process behaves as a linear system for which the Z-transform of the direct runoff equals the product of the Z-transforms of the transfer function and the rainfall. In the hydrologic literatures, application aspects of this method to the rainfall-runoff process are lacking and some of the results are questionable. Thus, the present study provides the estimation of Z-transform technique by analyzing the application process and the results using hourly runoff data observed at the research basin of International Hydrological Program (IHP), the Pyeongchanggang River basin. This study also provides the backgrounds for the problems that can be included in the application processes of the Z-transform technique.

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Study on Carbohydrate Composition and Metabolism with Growth Stages, Plant Tissues and Year-olds of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Through Analyzing Soulble and Insoluble Carbohydrates (수용성, 불수용성 탄수화물 분석에 의한 인삼의 생육시기, 식물체 부위, 연령간의 탄수화물 대사 관계 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Yong;Jang, Yun-Gi;Lee, Gyong-A;Jeong, Tae-Seong;Heo, Su-Jeong;Jeong, Haet-Nim;Lee, Sung-Woo;Cha, Seon-Woo;Song, Beom-Heon
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2011
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