• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.730-734
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• 1995

The variation of magnetic permeability and dielectric constant and their relationship with microwave absorbing properties are investigated in sintered Ni-Zn ferrite. Toroid specimens of ${(Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}O)}_{1-y}{(Fe_{2}O_{3})}_{1+y}$ ferrites are prepared by conventional ceramic processing technique. The large change in magnetic permeability is observed by the variation of excess $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ in the Ni-Zn ferrites. The more the iron-excess from y=0.04 to y=0.12, the lower value of both $\mu_{r}'$ and $\mu_{r}"$ is observed. However dielectric permittivity increases with the increase of the increase of the excess $Fe_{2}O_{3}$. The control of permittivity is realized by nitrogen sintering atmosphere and excess $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ respectively.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1999년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.58-59
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• 1999

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.1060-1065
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• 1996

We have studied the magnetoresistance phenomena on spin valve thin films of antiferromagnetic NiO/CoO. Interlayer coupling oscillates between the antiferrocoupling and ferrocoupling with the variation of Cu thickness. The exchange coupling strength between NiO (antiferromagnetic) and NiFe(ferromagnetic) as a function of NiO texture and interface roughness is investigated by CoO insertion. CoO has significantly higher anisotropy in the (111) plane and interface roughness. It seems that the MR-ratio is increased by CoO inserted films. From the AFM and XRD data, the increase of MR-ratio and exchange field is influenced by the roughness of CoO.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.202-205
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• 1998

X선 흡수 미세구조 분석 기술을 이용하여 Ni-Zn 도금 강판에서의 Ni 주위 국부구조를 연구하였다. 실험적으로 측정한 X선 흡수 미세구조 스펙트럼과 이론적인 스펙트럼을 비교 분석함으로서 Ni-Zn 원자간 거리와 Debye-Waller factor를 결정하였는데 이때 측정 온도의 범위는 80K로부터 300K까지이었다. 이 측정 온도 범위내에서는 Ni-Zn 원자간 거리의 온도에 따른 변화는 매우 작았으며 원자간 거리의 평균값은 $2.557{\AA}$이었다. 그리고 이러한 Ni-Zn 원자간 거리의 값을 순수한 Zn 금속 재료의 가장 가까운 이웃 원자간 거리의 값과 비교하여 볼 때 Ni-Zn 전기 도금층의 Ni 원자 주위에 약간의 contraction이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 한편, Debye-Waller factor는 온도에 따라 0.005~0.011 정도의 값을 가지며 비교적 큰 온도 의존도를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.1197-1201
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• 1994

The fracture strength and fracture modes were studied in 3Y-TZP/NiNi bonding which change their interfacial structure with bonding condition. Average 4-point bending strength of 200 MPa to 400 MPa were achieved. The formation of Ti-oxide phase at the interface critically influenced the bonding strength and fracture mode. The fracture surface of Ti-oxide free interface contained multiphase in some case including ZrO2. From the result it was confirmed that in order to maximize the bonding strength crack deflection from interface to ceramic was required.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.419-427
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• 1999

TiNi shape memory alloy was shape memory heat-treated and investigated its mechanical properties with the variation of prestrain. Also 6061 Al matrix composites with TiNi shape memory alloy fiber as reinforcement have been fabricated by Permanent Mold Casting to investigate the microstructures and interface properties. Yield stress of TiNi wire was the most high in the case of before heat-treatment and then decreased as increasing heat-treatment time. In each heat-treatment condition, the yield stress of TiNi wire was not changed with increasing the amount of prestrain. The interface bonding of TiNi/6061Al composite was fine. There was a 2$\mu\textrm{m}$ thickness of diffusion reaction layer at the interface. We could find out that this diffusion reaction layer was made by the mutual diffusion. The diffusion rate from Al base to TiNi wire was faster than that of reverse diffusion and the amount of the diffusion was also a little more than that of reverse.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.352-360
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• 1995

The effect of electrolysis conditions on the composition, the magnetic properties and the preferred orientation of Ni-Fe-Co alloy deposits was investigated using the sulfate-chloride bath paddle agitated. Cathode current efficiency increases with the current density, showing the different tendency of the variation from that of the Ni-Fe electrodeposits. The Co content of the deposits decreases with increasing current density, while the content of Ni and Fe is shown to be minimum or maximum at 3A/$dm^2$ respectively. The Ni/Fe ratio of the alloy deposits is lower than that of Ni-Fe deposits. The coercive force($H_c$) of the deposits increases with the Co content in deposit, showing the relatively low value in the range of 1.8~5.0Wt.% Co. The anisotropy field ($H_k$) of the deposits is higher than that of Ni-Fe alloy deposits, The preferred orientation of the deposits is generally (200), but the orientation factor(R) changes with both the increase of current density and the magnetic field applied during deposition.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.67-77
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• 1998

Ni/$Ni_3$Al-$Ni_3$Nb(${\gamma}$/${\gamma}$'-${\delta}$), Ni-$Ni_3$Nb(${\gamma}$-${\delta}$) 공정복합재료를 일방향 응고하였으며, 성장속도에 따른 경도변화, 고온에서 미세조직의 안정성을 층상간격의 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 초내열합금 공정복합재료의 층상간격은 ${\lambda}^2$R＝상수라는 관계식에 의하여 성장속도(R)와 함께 변화하였다. 초내열합금 공정복합 재료를 위한 항온열처리의 결과는 이 연구에 이용되었다. 공정복합재료는 고온에서 미세구조의 안정성이 층상간격의 증가 때문에, 경도는 성장속도의 증가 때문에 향상되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1787-1794
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• 2002

TiNi alloy fiber was used to solve the problem of the tensile residual stress as the reinforced material. TiNi alloy fiber improves the tensile strength of composite by occurring compressive residual stress in the matrix using shape memory effect. In order to generate compressive residual stress in TiNi/Al6061 shape memory alloy(SMA) composite, 1, 3 and 5% pre-strains were applied to the composite in advance. It was also evaluated the effect of compressive residual stress corresponding to the pre-strain variation and the volume fraction of TiNi alloy. AE technique was used to clarify the microscopic damage behavior at high temperature and the effect of pre-strain in TiNi/Al6061 SMA composite. The results of the microscopic damage evaluation of TiNi/Al6061 SMA composite under various pre-strain using AE technique can be divided into three stage corresponding to the AE signals. AE counts and events were useful parameters to evaluate the fracture mechanism according to the variation of pre-strain. In addition, two dimensional AE source location technique was applied for monitoring the crack initiation and propagation in composite.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제33권spc3호
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• pp.371-383
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• 2011

To investigate the physical characteristics and variations of oceanic parameters in the tropical central North Pacific, oceanographic surveys were carried out in summer of 2006 and 2007. The survey periods were classified by Oceanic Ni$\tilde{n}$o Index as a weak El Ni$\tilde{n}$o in 2006 and a medium La Ni$\tilde{n}$a in 2007. The survey instruments were used to acquire data on CTD (Conductivity Temperature and Depth), XBT (Expendable Bathythermograph), and TSG (Thermosalinograph). The dominant temporal variation of surface temperature was diurnal. The diurnal variation in 2007, when the La Ni$\tilde{n}$a weather pattern was in place, was stronger than that in 2006. Surface salinity in 2006 was affected by a northwestward branch of North Equatorial Current, which implies that the El Ni$\tilde{n}$o affects surface properties in the North Equatorial Current region. Two salinity minimum layers existed at stations east of Chuuk in both year's observations. The climatological vertical salinity section along $180^{\circ}E$ shows that the two salinity minimum layers exist in $2^{\circ}N{\sim}12^{\circ}N$ region, consistent with our observations. Analysis of isopycnal lines over the salinity section implies that the upper salinity minimum layer is from intrusion of the upper part of North Pacific Intermediate Water into the lower part of South Pacific Subtropical Surface Water and the lower salinity minimum layer is from Antarctic Intermediate Water.