• Title/Summary/Keyword: New genus

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Systematic Study on Bryozoans from the South Sea in Korea II. Smittinidae (한국 남해산 태충류의 계통분류학적 연구 II. 입이끼벌레과)

  • 서지은
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 1993
  • The Korean byozoans belonging to the Smittinidae, collected at 15 localities from the South Sea during the period from 1969 to 1991, were studied taxonomically. They are found to consist of eleven species, including one new species, Parasmfttfna contraria sp. nov. Of remaining 10 species, following four are known to be new to the Korean fauna: Smittfna malleolus, Parasmittfna elongata, Parasmittina crosslandf and Smfttofdea t-eticulata. Up to now, it is known that the Korean Smittinidae comprises 21 recorded species, including 19 species found from the South Sea. Eleven species are dealt with in the present report, with presentation of keys to the species of each genus, and photographic illustrations for the new species and tliose new to the Korean fauna.

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The Sinistral Flounder Engyprosopon grandisquama(Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), a New Record from Korea (한국산 둥글넙치과 어류 1 미기록종, Engyprosopon grandisquama)

  • Lee, Heung-Heon;Choi, Youn
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • A bothid specimen (65.8 mm SL) collected from southern coastal waters of Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do, is identified as Engyprosopon grandisquama. The specimen represents a new Korean record for the species. It is characterized by the presence of 6 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch, caudal fin with a pair of large jet-black blotches between the 3rd and 4th rays counted from the upper and lower margins, and body depth more than 50% of body length. A new Korean name "keun-bi-neul-neop-chi-sok" and "keun-bi-neul-neop-chi" is proposed for the genus and species, respectively.

Morphological and molecular evidence for the recognition of Hypoglossum sabahense sp. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Sabah, Malaysia

  • Wynne, Michael J.;Kamiya, Mitsunobu;West, John A.;Goer, Susan Loiseaux-de;Lim, Phaik-Eem;Sade, Ahemad;Russell, Hannah;Kupper, Frithjof C.
    • ALGAE
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2020
  • Culture isolates of the genus Hypoglossum (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) were obtained and their development and morphological structure over many years were followed in the laboratory. Molecular data (rbcL, large subunit ribosomal DNA, and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) were obtained from these strains and evidence presented to recognize the new species: Hypoglossum sabahense from Sabah, Malaysia. Because various aspects of morphology in culture specimens differ significantly from types based on field specimens we have to rely mainly on the molecular criteria in ascribing a new taxonomic name here. This also is complicated by the major lack of molecular phylogenetic evidence for Hypoglossum and other Delesseriaceae. The 'Germling Emergence Method' and 'serendipity' are proving valuable in discovering significant new taxa from laboratory cultures which otherwise might never be known.

Chemosystematics and Molecular Phylogeny of a New Bioflocculant-Producing Aspergillus Strain Isolated from Korean Soil

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Ha, Myoung-Gyu;Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.870-872
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    • 1999
  • The ubiquinone and G+C contents of the bioflocculant-producing fungus, a new Aspergillus strain, were detennined using high-perfonnance liquid chromatography. The internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2), and the 5.8S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of the strain were amplified and sequenced. The strain contained ubiquinone-l0($H_2$)as a major quinone and the G+C content was 49 mol%. A phylogenetic analysis of the ITS regions indicated that the strain belonged to the genus Aspergillus according to its previously classified morphological characteristics. Based on a sequence homology search, the strain was most closely related to Petromyces muricatus (anamorph, A. muricatus; accession number, AJ005674). The sequence of a new Aspergillus strain in ITS1 and ITS2, and 5.8S rDNA showed 97% homology to P. muricatus. Therefore, the strain is believed to be a new bioflocculant-producing Aspergillus strain.

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Three Species of Epipleminae (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae) New to Korea, with a New Synonym for Epiplema nubifasciaria Leech (제비나방과 쌍꼬리나방아과의 한국 미기록 3종 보고)

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Sei-Woong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2019
  • Three species of Epipleminae: Europlema nubifasciaria (Leech), Dysaethria meridiana (Inoue), and Phazaca theclata ($Guen{\acute{e}}e$), are reported for the first time from Korea. Europlema leleji Sinev turns out to be a new synonym of Epiplema nubifasciaria Leech and the latter is newly combined to the genus Europlema. Its female genitalia are first described. This is the first record of Europlema for the Korean fauna. Photos of adults and genitalia are provided for the treated species.

New Record of Sillago sinica (Pisces: Sillaginidae) in Korean Waters, and Re-identification of Sillago parvisquamis Previously Reported from Korea as S. sinica

  • Bae, Seung Eun;Kwun, Hyuck Joon;Kim, Jin-Koo;Kweon, Seon-Man;Kang, Chung Bae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2013
  • A single specimen of the genus Sillago, collected from Gwangyang, Korea, in May 2009, is characterized by XI first dorsal fin spines, 3 or 4 rows of melanophore pattern along the second dorsal fin membrane, and a darkish posterior margin of the caudal fin. Our specimen was identified as Sillago sinica reported as a new species; this identification is confirmed by mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I sequences, which show that our specimen corresponds to S. sinica (d=0.000) and differs from the congeneric species Sillago parvisquamis (d=0.170). Comparisons of Korean specimens previously reported as S. parvisquamis with specimens of S. sinica show that the S. parvisquamis specimens are actually S. sinica. We propose the new Korean name "buk-bang-jeom-bo-ri-myeol" for S. sinica.

A new Korean red algal species, Haraldiophyllum udoensis sp. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta)

  • Kim, Myung-Sook;Kang, Jeong-Chan
    • ALGAE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2011
  • The genus Haraldiophyllum comprises seven species worldwide. Six of these are endemics with limited distributions, whereas the type species H. bonnemaisonii has been reported from the Atlantic Ocean. In Korea, H. bonnemaisonii has been previously recorded from the southern coast. During a red algal collection at Udo, Jeju Island, Korea, we found a potentially undescribed Haraldiophyllum species and analyzed its morphology and rbcL sequences. Herein we describe a new species, H. udoensis sp. nov., and compare our Udo specimen to similar congeners. This new species is characterized by one or several elliptical blades on a short cylindrical stipe with fibrous roots, blades that are monostromatic except at the base and on reproductive structures, a lack of network and microscopic veins, entire margins, lack of proliferations, growth through many marginal initials, and two distinct tetrasporangia layers. A phylogenetic rbcL sequence analysis demonstrated H. udoensis was distinct from the United Kingdom's H. bonnemaisonii, as well as from other species. Morphological and sequence data indicated a previous misidentification of H. udoensis as the type species H. bonnemaisonii. Based on maximum likelihood analysis, Myriogramme formed a sister clade with H. udoensis, with relatively low bootstrap support.

New Record of the Opah, Lampris guttatus (Lampriformes: Lampridae) from East Sea, Korea (한국산 붉평치과 (Lampridae) 어류 1 미기록종, Lampris guttatus)

  • Jeong, Moon Kyung;Shin, Donghoon;Kim, Maeng Jin;Jo, Hyun-Su;Hwang, Kangseok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2015
  • A single specimen (705 mm in standard length) of Lampris guttatus ($Br{\ddot{u}}nnich$, 1788), belonging to the family Lampridae, was firstly collected from the coast of Samcheok, East Sea, Korea in November 2014. This species was characterized by having oval shaped body, vivid scarlet fins and jaw and pale white spots on body irregularly. We propose a new Korean name, "Buk-pyeong-chi-gwa", "Buk-pyeong-chi-sok" and "Buk-pyeong-chi" for the family, genus and species, respectively.

A New Record of the Pacific Sleeper Shark, Somniosus pacificus (Squaliformes: Somniosidae) from the Western Margin of the East Sea, Korea (한국산 Somniosidae 어류 1 미기록종, Somniosus pacificus)

  • Kang, Chung-Bae;Lee, Woo Jun;Kim, Jin-Koo;Jung, Hye Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2015
  • A single specimen (192 cm total length, TL) of the Pacific sleeper shark, Somniosus pacificus, belonging to the family Somniosidae, order Squaliformes, was firstly collected from the west margin of the East Sea, Korea in February 2008. This specimen was characterized by having interdorsal space, being less than the distance between the snout and first gill opening; and the distance between the snout and first dorsal fin origin more than 45% TL; head and body has overall dark brownish. The new Korean name "Jam-sang-eo-gwa" is proposed for the family Somniosidae, and "Jam-sang-eo-sok" for the genus Somniosus, and "Jat-bit-jam-sang-eo" for the species S. pacificus.

New Record of the Chinamanfish, Symphorus nematophorus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Korea (한국산 퉁돔과 어류 1미기록종, Symphorus nematophorus)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Mun, Tae Seok;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Choi, Young Min;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2015
  • A single specimen of Symphorus nematophorus (481.0 mm in SL), belonging to the family Lutjanidae, was firstly collected by a set net in the coastal waters of Geojae Island, located in south sea of Korea on August 1, 2014. This specimen was characterized by having the anterior dorsal soft rays produced into filaments, a pit between eye and nostril, no tooth on vomer, and nine longitudinal blue strips on both sides of the body. We propose a new Korean name, "Sil-tung-dom-sok" and "Sil-tung-dom" for the genus and species, respectively.