• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural network control

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Control of Left Ventricular Assist Device Using Neural Network Feedforward Controller (인공신경망 Feedforward 제어기를 이용한 좌심실 보조장치의 제어실험)

  • 정성택;김훈모;김상현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present neural network for control of Left Ventricular Assist Device(LVAD) system with a pneumatically driven mock circulation system. Beat rate(BR), Systole-Diastole Rate(SDR) and flow rate are collected as the main variables of the LVAD system. System modeling is completed using the neural network with input variables(BR, SBR, their derivatives, actual flow) and output variable(actual flow). It is necessary to apply high perfomance control techniques, since the LVAD system represent nonlinear and time-varing characteristics. Fortunately. the neural network can be applied to control of a nonlinear dynamic system by learning capability In this study, we identify the LVAD system with neural network and control the LVAD system by PID controller and neural network feedforward controller. The ability and effectiveness of controlling the LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by experiment.

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Path Tracking Control Using a Wavelet Neural Network for Mobile Robots (웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로 추종 제어)

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2414-2416
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    • 2003
  • In this raper, we present a Wavelet Neural Network(WNN) approach to the solution of the tracking problem for mobile robots that possess complexity, nonlinearity and uncertainty. The neural network is constructed by the wavelet orthogonal decomposition to form a wavelet neural network that can overcome the problems caused by local minima of optimization and various uncertainties. This network structure is helpful to determine the number of the hidden nodes and the initial value of weights with compact structure. In our control method, the control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between the reference track and the pose of a mobile robot that is controlled through a wavelet neural network. The control process is a dynamic on-line process that uses the wavelet neural network trained by the gradient-descent method. Through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method.

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Position Tracking Control of a Small Autonomous Helicopter by an LQR with Neural Network Compensation

  • Eom, Il-Yong;Jung, Se-Ul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, position tracking control of an autonomous helicopter is presented. Velocity is controlled by using an optimal state controller LQR. A position control loop is added to form a PD controller. To minimize a position tracking error, neural network is introduced. The reference compensation technique as a neural network control structure is used, and a position tracking error of an autonomous helicopter is compensated by neural network installed in the remotely located ground station. Considering time delays between an autonomous helicopter and the ground station, simulation studies have been conducted. Simulation results show that the LQR with neural network compensation performs better than that of the LQR itself.

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The neural network controller design with fuzzy-neuraon and its application to a ball and beam (볼과 빔 제어를 위한 퍼지 뉴론을 갖는 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 신권석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 1998
  • Through fuzzy logic controller is very useful to many areas, it is difficult to build up the rule-base by experience and trial-error. So, effective self-tuning fuzzy controller for the position control of ball and beam is designed. In this paper, we developed the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron which conducts the adjustment process for the parameters to satisfy have nonlinear property of the ball and beam system. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy logic control system using a neural network learinign algorithm which is a back-propagation algorithm. This system learn membership functions with input variables. The purpose of the design is to control the position of the ball along the track by manipulating the angualr position of the serve. As a result, it is concluded that the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron is more effective than the conventional fuzzy system.

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Position Control of Nonlinear Crane Systems using Dynamic Neural Network (동적 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 크레인 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Han, Seong-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.966-972
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents position control of nonlinear three-dimensional crane systems using neural network approach. Such crane system generally includes very complicated characteristic dynamics and mechanical framework such that its mathematical model is expressed by strong nonlinearity. This leads difficulty in control design for the systems. We linearize the nonlinear system model to construct PID control applying well-known linear control theory and then neural network is utilized to compensate system perturbation due to linearization. Thus, control input of the crane system is composed of nominal PID and neural output signals respectively. Our method illustrates simple design procedure, but system perturbation and modelling error are overcome through a neural compensator. As well. adaptive neural control is constructed from online learning. Computer simulation demonstrates our control approach is superior to the classic control systems.

Neural Networks Based Identification and Control of a Large Flexible Antenna

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Murase, Takuya;Ukita, Nobuharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1711-1716
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents identification and control of a 10-m antenna via accelerometers and angle encoder data. Artificial Neural Networks can be used effectively for the identification and control of nonlinear dynamical system such as a large flexible antenna. Some identification results are shown and compared with the results of conventional prediction error method. And we use a neural network inverse model for control the large flexible antenna. In the neural network inverse model, a neural network is trained, using supervised learning, to develop an inverse model of the antenna. The network input is the process output, and the network output is the corresponding process input. The control results show the validation of the ANN approach for identification and control of the 10-m flexible antenna.

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Neural Network Tracking Control of Rigid-tink Electrically-Driven Robot Manipulators (신경 회로망의 RLED 로봇 머너퓰레이터 추적 제어)

  • 정재욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a neural network controller for a rigid-link electrically-driven robot. The proposed controller is designed in conjunction with three neural networks approximating for complicated nonlinear functions. Particularly, the fact, different from conventional schemes, is that the neural network based current observer is used. Therefore, no accurate measurement of the actuator driving current is required. In the proposed controller-observer scheme, the derived weight update rule guarantees the stability of closed-loop system in the sense of Lyapunov. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed method are demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Precise position control of hydraulic driven stenciling robot using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 유압 스텐슬링 로봇의 정확한 위치 제어)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, accurate position control of a stenciling robot manipulator is designed. The stenciling robot is requried to draw lines and characters on the pavement. Since the robot is huge and heavy, the inertia is expected to play a major role in the tracking performance as desired. Here we are proposing neural network control scheme for a computed-torque like controller for the stenciling robot. On-line compensation is achieved by neural network. Simulation studies with stenciling robot are carried out to test the performance of the proposed control scheme.

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A Novel Neural Network Compensation Technique for PD-Like Fuzzy Controlled Robot Manipulators (PD 기반의 퍼지제어기로 제어된 로봇의 새로운 신경회로망 보상 제어 기술)

  • Song Deok-Hee;Jung Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel neural network compensation technique for PD like fuzzy controlled robot manipulators is presented. A standard PD-like fuzzy controller is designed and used as a main controller for controlling robot manipulators. A neural network controller is added to the reference trajectories to modify input error space so that the system is robust to any change in system parameter variations. It forms a neural-fuzzy control structure and used to compensate for nonlinear effects. The ultimate goal is same as that of the neuro-fuzzy control structure, but this proposed technique modifies the input error not the fuzzy rules. The proposed scheme is tested to control the position of the 3 degrees-of-freedom rotary robot manipulator. Performances are compared with that of other neural network control structure known as the feedback error learning structure that compensates at the control input level.

Experimental Studies on Neural Network Force Tracking Control Technique for Robot under Unknown Environment (미정보 환경 하에서 신경회로망 힘추종 로봇 제어 기술의 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Seul;Yim, Sun-Bin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, neural network force tracking control is proposed. The conventional impedance function is reformulated to have direct farce tracking capability. Neural network is used to compensate for all the uncertainties such as unknown robot dynamics, unknown environment stiffness, and unknown environment position. On line training signal of farce error for neural network is formulated. A large x-y table is built as a test-bed and neural network loaming algorithm is implemented on a DSP board mounted in a PC. Experimental studies of farce tracking on unknown environment for x-y table robot are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed technique.