• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural dynamic technique

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Application of Neural Network Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems (전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 신경회로망 전 보상 PID 제어기 적용)

  • 김상효
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a neural network precompensated PID(NNP PID) controller for load frequency control of 2-area power system. While proportional integral derivative(PID) controllers are used in power system they have many problems because of high nonlinearities of the power system So a neural network-based precompensation scheme is adopted into a conventional PID controller to obtain a robust control to the nonlinearities. The applied neural network precompen-sator uses an error back-propagation learning algorithm having error and change of error as inputand considers the changing component of forward term of weighting factor for reducing of learning time. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional PID controller and an optimal controller in dynamic responses about load disturbances. The pro-posed technique can be easily implemented by adding a neural network precompensator to an existing PID controller.

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An Intelligent Control of TRack Vehicle Using Fuzzy-Neural Network Control Method (퍼지-신경회로망 제어기법에 의한 궤도차량의 지능제어)

  • 신행봉;김용태;조길수;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new approach to the dynamic control technique for track vehicle system using fuzzy-neural network control technique is proposed. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle.

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Seismic reliability assessment of base-isolated structures using artificial neural network: operation failure of sensitive equipment

  • Moeindarbari, Hesamaldin;Taghikhany, Touraj
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2018
  • The design of seismically isolated structures considering the stochastic nature of excitations, base isolators' design parameters, and superstructure properties requires robust reliability analysis methods to calculate the failure probability of the entire system. Here, by applying artificial neural networks, we proposed a robust technique to accelerate the estimation of failure probability of equipped isolated structures. A three-story isolated building with susceptible facilities is considered as the analytical model to evaluate our technique. First, we employed a sensitivity analysis method to identify the critical sources of uncertainty. Next, we calculated the probability of failure for a particular set of random variables, performing Monte Carlo simulations based on the dynamic nonlinear time-history analysis. Finally, using a set of designed neural networks as a surrogate model for the structural analysis, we assessed once again the probability of the failure. Comparing the obtained results demonstrates that the surrogate model can attain precise estimations of the probability of failure. Moreover, our proposed approach significantly increases the computational efficiency corresponding to the dynamic time-history analysis of the structure.

Experimental Studies of Vision Based Position Tracking Control of Mobile Robot Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 비전 기반 이동 로봇의 위치제어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Seul;Jang, Pyung-Soo;Won, Moon-Chul;Hong, Sub
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2003
  • Tutorial contents of kinematics and dynamics of a wheeled drive mobile robot are presented. Based on the dynamic model, simulation studies of position tracking of a mobile robot are performed. The control structure of several position control algorithms using visual feedback are proposed and their performances are compared. In order to compensate for uncertainties from unknown dynamics and ignored dynamic effects such as slip conditions, neural network based position control schemes are proposed. Experiments are conducted and the results show the performance of the vision based neural network control scheme fumed out to be the best among several proposed schemes.

A non-model based robot manipulator control using neural networks (무모형 로봇을 위한 신경 회로망 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 1996
  • A novel neural network control scheme is proposed to identify the inverse dynamic model of robot manipulator and to compensate for uncertainties in robot dynamics. The proposed controller is called reference compensation technique(RCT) by compensating at reference input trajectory. The proposed RCT scheme has many benefits due to the differences in compensating position and learning algorithm. Since the compensation is done outside the plant it can be applied to many control systems without modifying the inside controller. It performs well with low controller gain because the operating range of input values is small and the output of the neural network controller is amplified through the controller gain. The back-propagation algorithm is used to train and simulations of three link robot manipulator are carried out to prove the proposed controller's performances.

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Speed control of vector-controlled BLDC motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 벡터제어 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Kuen;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 2000
  • The equivalent transformation of a brushless DC motor into an separately exited DC motor has been possible with the vector control technique. Vector control is an effective technique for controlling variable speed drives of brushless DC motors. Conventional vector controllers, however, suffer from electrical machine parameter variations because these controllers depend on the parameters. This paper presents the vector control of brushless DC motor using a neural network. In the proposed method, a neural network is employed as on-line estimator of the nonlinear dynamic equations of brushless DC motor. The neural network based vector controller has the advantage of robustness against machine parameter variations as compared with conventional vector controller The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink verify the useful of the proposed method.

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Design of Neural Network Adaptive Control Law for Aircraft System Including Uncertainty

  • Kim, You-Dan;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125.3-125
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    • 2001
  • Recently, aircraft is designed to have high maneuverable at high angle of attack. However, it is very hard to obtain the accurate dynamic model for the high performance, because aerodynamic characteristics are nonlinear and include a lot of uncertainties. Therefore, nonlinear controller without considering uncertainties may degrade the control system performance. On this paper, to overcome these defects, the neural networks based adaptive nonlinear controller is proposed making use of the backstepping technique. Neural networks are implemented to guarantee robustness to uncertainties caused by aerodynamic coefficients variation. The main feature of the proposed controller is that the adaptive controller is developed under the assumption ...

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Robust Flight Control System Using Neural Networks: Dynamic Surface Design Approach (신경 회로망을 이용한 강인 비행 제어 시스템: 동적 표면 설계 접근)

  • Yoon, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1848-1849
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    • 2006
  • The new robust controller design method is proposed for the flight control systems with model uncertainties. The proposed control system is a combination of the adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) technique and the self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN). The adaptive DSC technique provides us with the ability to overcome the "explosion of complexity" problem of the backstepping controller. The SRWNNs are used to observe the arbitrary model uncertainties of flight systems and all their weights are trained on-line. From the Lyapunov stability analysis, their adaptation laws are induced and the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in a closed-loop adaptive system is proved. Finally, simulation results for a high performance aircraft (F-16) are utilized to validate the good tracking performance and robustness of the proposed control system.

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Robust Flight Control System Using Neural Networks: Dynamic Surface Design Approach (신경 회로망을 이용한 강인 비행 제어 시스템: 동적 표면 설계 접근)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the adaptive robust control method for the flight control systems with model uncertainties. The proposed control system can be composed simply by a combination of the adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) technique and the self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN). The adaptive DSC technique provides us with the ability to overcome the 'explosion of complexity' problem of the backstepping controller. The SRWNNs are used to observe the arbitrary model uncertainties of flight systems, and all their weights are trained on-line. From the Lyapunov stability analysis, their adaptation laws are induced and the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in a closed-loop adaptive system is proved. Finally, simulation results for a high performance aircraft (F-16) are utilized to validate the good tracking performance and robustness of the proposed control system.

Compensator Design to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동 소자의 동적 성능 향상을 위한 보상기의 설계)

  • 문준희;강성범;박희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2004
  • This paper attempts to compensate the nonlinearity between the input voltage and the output displacement of the piezoelectric stack in dynamic actuation by the following two ways. Firstly, the charge steering by circuit configuration reduces the hysteresis of piezoelectric actuator remarkably. However, it makes the ripple in positioning due to the phase lag and noise induced from the elements of the long closed loop. Secondly, the feedforward control by neural network compensates the hysteresis of the piezoelectric actuators effectively with the appropriate selection of the input variables for the training. The improvement of the dynamic performance of the piezoelectric actuators by the developed linearization technique is verified by experiments.

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