• 제목/요약/키워드: Network-grid

검색결과 876건 처리시간 0.021초

Electrical Technologies for Grid Integration of Ocean Wave Power into the UK National Grid

  • Ahmed, Tarek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, multiple offshore wave energy converters with different output characteristics are connected to one power distribution substation. The connection between the power take-off of the different wave energy converters and the electrical power transmission system is presented in order to investigate whether multiple wave energy converters can augment energy yield and improve network integration capabilities. Moreover, the model of an array of wave energy converters is developed with the goal of analyzing the effects of the offshore wave farm on the electrical network to which it is connected. It is also developed to ensure that the electricity generated by the array is sufficiently controllable, and of a quality that can be integrate into the electricity supply network without unduly increasing the cost of connection, production or delivery.

크루스칼 알고리즘과 불규칙 삼각망을 이용한 유역 추출 알고리즘 (Watershed Delineation Algorithm Using Kruskal's Algorithm and Triangulated Irregular Network)

  • 박미정;허현;김태곤;서교;이정재
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2006
  • Watershed is the land area that contributes runoff to an outlet point. To delineate an watershed, watershed delineation using GIS that contains grid data structure is the most general method. Some researchers have studied to implement algorithms that revise the TIN topography since it is difficult to delineate watershed boundary more accurately. In this study kruskal's greedy algorithm and triangulated irregular network (TIN) were used to delineate a watershed. This method does not require a conversion from to DEM in grid and automatically obtain(generates) the oulet points. Delineation algorithm was tested in Geosan-gun, Chung-cheongbuk-do and get small watershed areas. Finally, kruskal's algorithm could operate more precisely with revision algorithm.

DTS를 활용한 광복합 지중 배전계통 실시간 감시시스템 개발 및 성능평가 (A Development and Performance Assessment of On-Line Monitoring System for Optical Fiber Composite Underground Distribution Network using DTS)

  • 조진태;김주용;이학주;조휘창;최명호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2011
  • Intelligent distribution equipment is inevitable to realize self-healing which is one of smart grid functions in distribution network. Therefore, most of distribution equipment have been developed with self diagnostic sensors. However, it is not effective to construct on-line monitoring system for underground distribution cable because of high cost and low sensitivity. Recently, optical fiber composite cable is being considered for communication and power delivery in order to cope with increasing communication in distribution network. This paper presents the design and performance assessment results of underground cable on-line monitoring system using DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) and optical fiber composite underground cable.

Cyber Threat and a Mitigation Method for the Power Systems in the Smart Grid

  • Kim, Myongsoo;Kim, Younghyun;Jeon, Kyungseok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2014
  • Obsolescent control systems for power systems are evolving into intelligent systems and connecting with smart devices to give intelligence to the power systems. As networks of the control system are growing, vulnerability is also increasing. The communication network of distribution areas in the power system connects closely to vulnerable environments. Many cyber-attacks have been founded in the power system, and they could be more critical as the power system becomes more intelligent. From these environment, new communication network architecture and mitigation method against cyber-attacks are needed. Availability and Fault Tree analysis used to show that the proposed system enhances performance of current control systems.

Optimal Allocation Method of Hybrid Active Power Filters in Active Distribution Networks Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm

  • Chen, Yougen;Chen, Weiwei;Yang, Renli;Li, Zhiyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1289-1302
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an optimal allocation method of a hybrid active power filter in an active distribution network is designed based on the differential evolution algorithm to resolve the harmonic generation problem when a distributed generation system is connected to the grid. A distributed generation system model in the calculation of power flow is established. An improved back/forward sweep algorithm and a decoupling algorithm are proposed for fundamental power flow and harmonic power flow. On this basis, a multi-objective optimization allocation model of the location and capacity of a hybrid filter in an active distribution network is built, and an optimal allocation scheme of the hybrid active power filter based on the differential evolution algorithm is proposed. To verify the effect of the harmonic suppression of the designed scheme, simulation analysis in an IEEE-33 nodes model and an experimental analysis on a test platform of a microgrid are adopted.

Information and Communication Technologies for Smart Water Grid Applications

  • Ballhysa, Nobel;Choi, Gyewoon;Byeon, Seongjoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2019
  • The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is the key to operate a change from the traditional manual reading of water meters and sensors to an automated system where high frequency data is remotely collected and analyzed in real time, one of the main components of a Smart Water Grid. The recent boom of ICT offers a wide range of both wired and wireless technologies to achieve this objective. We review and present in this article the most widely recognized technologies and protocols along with their respective advantages, drawbacks and applicability range which can be Home Area Network (HAN), Building Area Network (BAN) or Local/Neighborhood Area Network (LAN/NAN). We also present our findings and we give recommendations on the application of ICT in Smart Water Grids and future work needed.

데이타 그리드상에서 TCP 버퍼의 PID 제어를 통한 QoS 구현 (QoS Implementation by using PID Control of TCP Buffer in Data Grid)

  • 이홍석;허의남;추현승;조금원
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2006
  • 데이타 그리드 상의 빈번한 대용량의 파일 전송으로 급격히 증가하는 트래픽에 따른 대역폭 관리는 이제 네트워크 운영에서 필수적인 요소로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 TCP 버퍼 튜닝 연구를 통해 대역폭을 조정하는 기존의 연구를 바탕으로 TCP 계층의 자원을 제어함으로써 QoS를 보장하는 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 QoS솔루션은 IP 계층이나 링크 계층에서 네트워크 자원을 관찰하고 관리 하지만, 본 논문에서는 네트워크 상위 계층인 TCP 계층에서 네트워크 자원을 제어한다. 그 결과 각 사용자에게 부여된 권한에 따라 서로 다른 대역폭을 사용할 수 있도록 효율적으로 조절할 수 있다. 이는 네트 워크 자원관리와 과금에 새로운 패러다임을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

지형공간정보체계의 이용을 위한 불규칙삼각망 생성기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Triangulated Irregular Network Generation Method for GSIS)

  • 유복모;장지원;윤정학
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 최근 그 활용도가 증대되어 가는 수치지형모형의 한 형태인 불규칙삼각망을 생성하고자하는 연구이다. 일반적으로 격자형 수치표고모형과 불규칙삼각망은 지형문제를 해결하기 위한 합리적인 방법이다. 그러나, 불규칙삼각망이 격자형 수치표고모형에 비해 자료의 저장이 용이하고, 불규칙한 간격을 가지는 표고 자료를 운용할 수 있는 편리한 자료구조를 가지고 있기 때문에 격자형 수치표고모형의 대안이 될 수 있다. 격자형 수치표고모형으로부터 불규칙삼각망을 생성하는 다양한 방법들이 제시되고, 이러한 자료를 바탕으로 최적의 삼각망을 생성하기 위한 여러 가지의 연산법이 소개되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 삼각망 생성의 접근방법으로 표고와 가변거리의 연산법을 이용하였고, 인접 문제점을 해결하기 위해 보간점과 임의의 선을 첨가시키므로서 보다 더 실제지형과 가까운 불규칙삼각망을 생성할 수 있었고, 또한 효율적인 자료기반 구축을 가능하게 하여 지형공간정보체계의 활용성을 증대시킬 수 있었다.

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Batch Resizing Policies and Techniques for Fine-Grain Grid Tasks: The Nuts and Bolts

  • Muthuvelu, Nithiapidary;Chai, Ian;Chikkannan, Eswaran;Buyya, Rajkumar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2011
  • The overhead of processing fine-grain tasks on a grid induces the need for batch processing or task group deployment in order to minimise overall application turnaround time. When deciding the granularity of a batch, the processing requirements of each task should be considered as well as the utilisation constraints of the interconnecting network and the designated resources. However, the dynamic nature of a grid requires the batch size to be adaptable to the latest grid status. In this paper, we describe the policies and the specific techniques involved in the batch resizing process. We explain the nuts and bolts of these techniques in order to maximise the resulting benefits of batch processing. We conduct experiments to determine the nature of the policies and techniques in response to a real grid environment. The techniques are further investigated to highlight the important parameters for obtaining the appropriate task granularity for a grid resource.

Cactus PSE의 활용을 통한 전산유체역학 문제 해석 (CFD Analyses on Cactus PSE(Problem Solving Environment))

  • 고순흠;조금원;나정수;김영균;송영덕;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • The Grid'[1] means the collaboration of computing and experimental resources in dispersed organizations by high-speed network. It has been paid much attention for an unlimited number of potential resources available and the easiness to build collaborative environments among multiple disciplines. However, the difficulty in establishing the environments and accessing and utilizing the resources has prevented application scientists from conducting Grid computing. Thus, the present study focuses on building PSE(Problem Solving Environment) which assists application researchers to easily access and utilize the Grid. The Cactus toolkit, originally developed by astrophysicists, is used as a base frame for Grid PSE. Some modules are newly developed and modified for CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis. Simultaneously, a web portal, Grid-One portal, is built for remote monitoring/control and job migration. Cactus frame through the web portal service has been applied to various CFD problems, demonstrating that the developed PSE is valuable for large-scaled applications on the Grid.

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