• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network degradation

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Degradation Diagnosis by Void Defects Using a Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 보이드 결함에 의한 열화진단)

  • 최재관;김성홍;김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we obtained the data, which is required in training the neural network and diagnosing the degradation degree, by introducing the AE detection that is effective method in ordinary degradation diagnosis on activation. Aa the results of generalization tests by appling neural network to the unknown AE patterns obtained from two kinds of specimen, firstly as to evaluate an objective performance of neural network, the recognition ration for no-void specimen and 1[mm] -void specimen are appeared to be 98.9% and 92.5%, respectively. Also, in the evaluation of the adaptability of neural network with a new type of 0.2[mm] -void specimen, it is confirmed that the result appears to be 64% of recognition ratio at 94% of confidence interval coefficient in expectation output 0.2. On the other hand, the recognition capability of the neural network was confirmed by data from no-void and 1[mm] void specimen. The results prove the promising possibility of the application of ANN to discriminate specific void affecting as main degradation source at partial discharge condition in insulator containing multi-void by accummulated data base.

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Classification and Restoration of Compositely Degraded Images using Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반의 복합 열화 영상 분류 및 복원 기법)

  • Yun, Jung Un;Nagahara, Hajime;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2019
  • The CNN (convolutional neural network) based single degradation restoration method shows outstanding performance yet is tailored on solving a specific degradation type. In this paper, we present an algorithm of multi-degradation classification and restoration. We utilize the CNN based algorithm for solving image degradation classification problem using pre-trained Inception-v3 network. In addition, we use the existing CNN based algorithms for solving particular image degradation problems. We identity the restoration order of multi-degraded images empirically and compare with the non-reference image quality assessment score based on CNN. We use the restoration order to implement the algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can solve multi-degradation problem.

On the Performance Degradation Characteristics of High-Speed Enterprise Network (고속 엔터프라이즈 네트워크에서 성능 저하 특성 규명)

  • Ju, Hong-Taek;Hong, Seong-Cheol;Hong, James Won-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11B
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    • pp.1225-1233
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    • 2009
  • ISPs and Enterprises are equipping their networks with sufficiently high speed facilities and provide large bandwidths members. However the high speed enterprise network does not have satisfying end-to-end network performance within the network in spite of under utilization. The root cause of this performance degradation is a micro-congestion, which is a short-live event of traffic congestion. A micro-congestion causes packet loss, delay and packet reodering, and finally results in end-to-end network performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a micro-congestion detection method and find out the characteristics of performance degradation by analyzing traffic archives which is collected from a network link when a micro-congestion occurs.

Estimation of Degradation Period Ratio for Adaptive Framework in Mobile Cellular Networks (적응형 구조를 갖는 이동통신망에서 호 저하 시간 비율 추정)

  • Jung, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Sae-Jin;Hong, Jung-Wan;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2003
  • Recently there is a growing interest in mobile cellular network providing multimedia service. However, the link bandwidth of mobile cellular network is not sufficient enough to provide satisfactory services to users. To overcome this problem, an adaptive framework has been proposed. In this study, we propose a new method of estimating DPR(Degradation Period Ratio) in an adaptive multimedia network where the bandwidth of ongoing call can be dynamically adjusted during its lifetime. DPR is a QoS(Quality of Service) parameter which represents the ratio of allocated bandwidth below a pre-defined target to the whole service time of a call. We improve estimation method of DPR using DTMC(Discrete Time Markov Chain) model by calculate mean degradation period, degradation probability more precisely than in existing studies. Under Threshold CAC(Call Admission Control) algorithm, we present analytically how to guarantee QoS to users and illustrate the method by numerical examples. The proposed method is expected to be used as one of CAC schemes in guaranteeing predefined QoS level of DPR.

A Study on Insulation Degradation Diagnosis Using a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 절연 열화진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박재준
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we purpose automatic diagnosis in online, as the fundamental study to diagnose the partial discharge mechanism and to predict the lifetime by introduction a neural network. In the proposed method, we use AE(acoustic emission) sensing system and calculate a quantitative statistic parameter by pulse number and amplitude. Using statically parameters such as the center of gravity(G) and the gradient if the discharge distribute(C), we analyzed the early stage and the middle stage. the quantitative statistic parameters are learned by a neural network. The diagnosis of insulation degradation and a lifetime prediction by the early stage time are achieved. On the basis of revealed excellent diagnosis ability through the neural network learning for the patterns during degradation, it was proved that the neural network is appropriate for degradation diagnosis and lifetime prediction in partial discharge.

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A Study of the Performance Degradation Factors of An Internal Network (내부 네트워크의 성능저하요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jeon-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1B
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Hacking Attacks are appearing as a various Attack techniques with evolution of the Network and most of the network through a various Security Systems are responding to an attack. In addition, it should be placed adding the Security Systems to protect the Internal Network's Information Assets from External attacks. But, The use of Security Systems and Network deployment inside the network makes a significant impact on Security and Performance. Therefore, In this paper, it will be to analyze the Performance Degradation Factors of the Internal Network according to the Security System's use and placement. In a future, This paper is expected to serve as a valuable information for the Network Performance and Security improvements.

A Life Prediction of Insulation Degradation Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 절연열화의 수명추정)

  • 이영상;김성홍;심종탁;윤헌주;임윤석;김재환;박재준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we obtained the data, which is required in training the neural network and diagnosing the degradation degree, by introducing the AE detection that is effective method in ordinary degradation diagnosis on activation. Automatic detection system to detect acoustic. As the results of generalization tests by appling neural network to the unknown AE patterns obtained from specimens, firstly as to evaluate an objective performance of neural network, the recognition ratio for no-void specimen is appeared. Also, in the evaluation for the adaptability of neural network with a untrained type of no-void specimen, it is confirmed that the result appears.

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Research on aging-related degradation of control rod drive system based on dynamic object-oriented Bayesian network and hidden Markov model

  • Kang Zhu;Xinwen Zhao;Liming Zhang;Hang Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.4111-4124
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    • 2022
  • The control rod drive system is critical to the reactor's reliable operation. The performance of its control system and mechanical system will gradually deteriorate because of operational and environmental stresses, thus increasing the reactor's operational risk. Currently there are few researches on the aging-related degradation of the entire control rod drive system. Because it is difficult to quantify the effect of various environmental stresses and establish an accurate physical model when multiple mechanisms superimposed in the degradation process. Therefore, this paper investigates the aging-related degradation of a control rod drive system by integrating Dynamic Object-Oriented Bayesian Network and Hidden Markov Model. Uncertainties in the degradation of the control system and mechanical system are addressed by using fuzzy theory and the Hidden Markov Model respectively. A system which consists of eight control rod drive mechanisms divided into two groups is used to demonstrate the method. The aging-related degradation of the control rod drive system is analyzed by the Bayesian inference algorithm based on the accelerated life test data, and the impact of different operating schemes on the system performance is also investigated. Meanwhile, the components or units that have major impact on the system's performance are identified at different operational phases. Finally, several essential safety measures are suggested to mitigate the risk caused by the system degradation.

Bandwidth-Adaptive Video Transmission Method for Heterogeneous Network Environment

  • Sakazawa, S.;Takishima, Y.;Wada, M.;Amano, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • For the purpose of a flexible coded video transmission over a heterogeneous network, we propose a new packetization method for coded video data. The proposed method achieves small degradation of coded picture quality in case of packet discard at the network node and does not require heavy processing load for bitrate control operation. Computer simulation results show that the bitrate reduction from 384 kb/s to 192 kb/s does not cause severe degradation in picture quality.

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Development of Delay Compensator for Network Based Real-time Control Systems (네트워크 기반 실시간 제어 시스템을 위한 지연 보상기 개발)

  • Kim, Seung-Yong;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the development of delay compensator to minimize performance degradation caused by time delays in network-based real-time control systems. The delay compensator uses the time-stamp method as a direct delay measuring method to measure time delays generated between network nodes. The delay compensator predicts the network time delays of next period in the views point of time delays and minimizes performance degradation from network through considering predicted time delays. Control output considering network time delays is generated by the defuzzification of probable time delays of next period. The time delays considered in the delay compensator are modeled by using a timed Petri net model. The proposed delay prediction mechanism for the delay compensator is evaluated through some simulation tests by measuring deviation of the predicted delays from simulated delays.

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