• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.29-41
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• 2008

Currently, IETF MANEMO(Mobile Adhoc for NEMO) working group is working on standardization supporting internal routing in nested NEMO networks. Nested NEMO has a independent topology feature that Mobile IP and basic NEMO protocol did not caused. This is the reason that causes exceptional mobility pattern. Such mobility patterns also trigger each other reconfiguration requirements. This paper classified and analyzed probable new mobility patterns in nested NEMO network. In concludion, we derived configuration problem from the new mobility patterns and suggested differential reconfiguration requirements through analytical approach.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.65-68
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• 2008

The Mobile IP provides the mobility of Mobile Node, but does not provide the mobility of network. For support the mobility of network, the IETF has proposed NEMO(Network Mobility). Route Optimization is a serious problem in mobile network, so several solutions for route optimization in nested mobile network have been suggested by the IETF NEMO WG. This paper proposes scheme about Route Optimization in nested mobile network.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.203-210
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• 2008

Because BSP(Basic Support Protocol) of NEMO(Network Mobility) has important limitation of not providing route optimization, several route optimization schemes have been proposed. By analyzing and improving the limitations of the existing schemes. we Propose an advanced integrated route optimization scheme for the communication through both the internal and external routing of nested NEMO. Our proposal includes a secure route optimization protocol which connects TLMR directly to an external node CN without passing through any HAs. and allows TLMR to control the internal path without passing through the internet. Thus, our scheme can strengthen the security as well as improve the path and delay of NEMO communication.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.9-10
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• 2007

[1],[2]의 드래프트 문서에서는 Mobile Network 내부에 HA를 두고 이동하는 Mobile Node를 LMN(Local Mobile Node)라 정의하고 있다. NEMO Basic Support를 기반으로 Nested Mobile Network에서 LMN의 이동에 대한 패킷 전송 경로를 가정 할 때 이 경로는 일반적인 Nested NEMO의 경우 보다 상당히 복잡한 경로를 가지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 LMN이 이동할 경우 패킷 전송경로에 대해 분석하고, Nested NEMO에 MANET을 적용하여 LMN의 이동에 대한 경로 최적화 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.9-19
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• 2008

This paper propose the issue of connecting nested NEMO (Network Nobility) networks to global IPv6 networks, while supporting IPv6 mobility. Specifically, we consider a self-addressing including topology information IPv6-enabled NEMO infrastructure. The proposed self-organization addressing protocol automatically organized mobile routers into free architecture and configuration their global IPv6 addresses. BU(binding update) to MR own HA and internal rouging, hosed on longest prefix matching and soft state routing cache, are specially designed for IPv6-based NEMO. In conclusion, numeric analysis ore conducted to show more efficiency of the proposed routing protocols than other RO (Route Optimization) approaches.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.1 s.39
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• pp.147-155
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• 2006

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility problems, problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sending Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs). By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.227-236
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• 2005

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility Problems, Problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sen야ng Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs) By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study Proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.269-272
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• 2005

무선 네트워크 이동성 기술에 대한 연구가 수년간 진행되어 오면서 Mobile Network에 PAN(Personal Area Network)과 유사한 형태의 Nested Mobile Network에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 이러한 Nested Mobile Network에서의 경로최적화(Route Optimization : RO) 기술에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. NEMO(NEtwork MObility)의 RO를 위해 제안된 논문 중에 ORC(Optimized Route Cache Protocol)에 대한 제안이 있었다.[1] NEMO Basic Support가 표준안으로 채택되면서 연구 대상에서 거론되지 않고 있지만, 복잡한 이동성 기술인 Nested Mobile Network상의 RO를 위해 다시 검토해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 또한 동일 저자에 의해 제안된 Nested Mobile Network 내부에 Ad-hoc Routing 알고리즘인 OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol)을 적용한 제안이 발표되었다.[2] 본 논문에서는 ORC와 Nested Mobile Network상의 OLSR Scheme을 적용하여 RO를 위한 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.4B
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• pp.178-185
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• 2005

NEMO basic support is a solution that provides network mobility in the Internet topology. Yet, when multiple mobile networks are nested, this basic solution suffers ken pinball-routing and a severe routing overhead. Therefore, several solutions for route optimization in a nested mobile network have already been suggested by the IETF NEMO WG. However, the current paper proposes Regional Information-based Route Optimization (RIRO) in which mobile routers maintain a Nested Router List (NRL) to obtain next-hop information, and packets are transmitted with a new routing header called an RIRO Routing Header (RIRO-RH). We showed that RIRO had the minimum packet overhead that remained constant, irrespective of how deep the mobile network was nested, in comparison with two earlier proposed schemes - Reverse Routing Header (RRH) and Bi-directional tunnel between HA and Top-Level mobile router (BHT).

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.137-138
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• 2006

NEMO(Network MObility) is a complex model of mobile network which refers to a forming of Nested Mobile Network by a moving transportation like vessel, bus, or a train which then moves a Mobile Node, or by a movement of a PAN(Personal Area Network). In a Nested NEMO, pinball routing is the primary obstacle as exemplified by the IPv6 environment. This paper will focus on improving such models as RRH, RBU+ and MANET Approach, that attempted to solve pinball routing by route optimization.