• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nerual Networks

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Vibration Control a Flexible Single Link Robot Manipulator Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 유연성 단일 링크 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 진동제어)

  • 탁한호;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, applications of neural networks to vibration control of flexible single link robot manipulator are ocnsidered. The architecture of neural networks is a hidden layer, which is comprised of self-recurrent one. Tow neural networks are utilized in a control system ; one as an identifier is called neuro identifier and the othe ra s a controller is called neuro controller. The neural networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to any desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by dynamic error-backpropagation algorithm(DEA). To guarantee concegence and to get faster learning, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates is developed by introducing a Lyapunov function. When a flexible manipulator is ratated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlle dinsuch as way, that the motor is rotated by a specified angle. while simulataneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible manipulators so that it is arrested as soon as possible at the end of rotation. Accurate vibration control of lightweight manipulator during the large body motions, as well as the flexural vibrations. Therefore, dynamic models for a flexible single link manipulator is derived, and LQR controller and nerual networks controller are composed. The effectiveness of the proposed nerual networks control system is confirmed by experiments.

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퍼지신경망에 의한 퍼지회귀분석 : 품질평가 문제에의 응용

  • 권기택
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 1996
  • This paper propose a fuzzy regression method using fuzzy neural networks when a membership value is attached to each input-output pair. First, an architecture of fuzzy nerual networks with fuzzy weights and fuzzy biases is shown. Next a cost function is defined using the fuzzy output from the fuzzy neural network and the corresponding target output with a membership value.A learning algorithm is derived from the cost function. The derived learning algorithm trains the fuzzy neural network so that the level set of the fuzzy output includes the target output. Last, the proposed method is applied to the quality evaluation problem of injection molding.

A Study on the Position Control of Flexible Robot Beam Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 유연한 로보트 빔의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 탁한호;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, applications of multilayer neural networks to control of flexible robot beam are considered. The multilayer nerual networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to a desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by Gradient Method. When a flexible beam is rotated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled insuch a way that the motor rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible manipulators so that is arrested as soon as possbile at the end of rotation. Accurate control of lightweight beam during the large changes in configuration common to robotic tasks requires dynamic models that describe both rigid body motions, as well as the flexural vibrations. Therefore, a linear dynamic state-space model of for a single link flexible robot beam is derived and PD controller, LQP controller, and inverse dynamical neural networks controller are composed. The effectiveness the proposed control system is confirmed by computer simulation.

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Center estimation of the n-fold engineering parts using self organizing neural networks with generating and merge learning (뉴런의 생성 및 병합 학습 기능을 갖는 자기 조직화 신경망을 이용한 n-각형 공업용 부품의 중심추정)

  • 성효경;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.11
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1997
  • A robust center estimation tecnique of n-fold engineering parts is presented, which use self-organizing neural networks with generating and merging learning for training neural units. To estimate the center of the n-fold engineering parts using neural networks, the segmented boundaries of the interested part are approximated to strainght lines, and the temporal estimated centers by thecosine theorem which formed between the approximaged straight line and the reference point, , are indexed as (.sigma.-.theta.) parameteric vecstors. Then the entries of parametric vectors are fed into self-organizing nerual network. Finally, the center of the n-fold part is extracted by mean of generating and merging learning of the neurons. To accelerate the learning process, neural network uses an adaptive learning rate function to the merging process and a self-adjusting activation to generating process. Simulation results show that the centers of n-fold engineering parts are effectively estimated by proposed technique, though not knowing the error distribution of estimated centers and having less information of boundaries.

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Control of Nonlinear System by Multiplication and Combining Layer on Dynamic Neural Networks (동적 신경망의 층의 분열과 합성에 의한 비선형 시스템 제어)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 1999
  • We propose an algorithm for obtaining the optimal node number of hidden units in dynamic neural networks. The dynamic nerual networks comprise of dynamic neural units and neural processor consisting of two dynamic neural units; one functioning as an excitatory neuron and the other as an inhibitory neuron. Starting out with basic network structure to solve the problem of control, we find optimal neural structure by multiplication and combining dynamic neural unit. Numerical examples are presented for nonlinear systems. Those case studies showed that the proposed is useful is practical sense.

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Learning of Fuzzy Membership Function by Novel Fuzzy-Neural Networks (새로운 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 퍼지소속함수의 학습)

  • 추연규;탁한호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • Recently , there have been considerable researches about the fusion of fuzzy logic and neural networks. The propose of thise researches is to combine the advantages of both. After the function of approximation using GMDP (Generalized Multi-Denderite Product)neural network for defuzzification operation of fuzzy controller, a new fuzzy-neural network is proposed. Fuzzy membership function of the proposed fuzzy-neural network can be adjusted by learning in order to be adaptive to the variations of a parameter or the external environment. To show the applicability of the proposed fuzzy-nerual network, the proposed model is applied to a speed control o fDC sevo motor. By the hardware implementation, we obtained the desriable results.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Using Fuzzy Nerual Networks

  • Takeshi-Furuhashi;Takashi-Hasegawa;Horikawa, Shin-ichi;Yoshiki-Uchikawa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents and adaptive fuzzy controller using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The adaptive controller uses two FNNs. One FNN is used to identify a fuzzy model of controlled object. The other FNN is used as a fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller is designed with the linguistic rules of the fuzzy model. The response of the designed control system is checked with a linguistic response analysis proposed by the authors. An adaptive tuning of the control rules of the FNN controller is made possible utilizing the fuzzy model. Simulations using nonlinear controlled objects were done to verify the proposed control system.

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A Study on Estimation of a Mobile Robot's Position Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이동로보트의위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-H;Lee, Jae-C;Cho, Hyung-S
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 1993
  • For navigation of a mobile robot, it is one of the essential tasks to find out its current position. Dead reckonining is the most frequently used method to estimate its position. Hpwever conventional dead reckoner is prone to give us false information on the robot position especially when the wheels are slipping. This paper proposes an improved dead reckoning scheme using neural networks. The network detects the instance of wheel slopping and estimates the linear velocity of the wheel; thus it calculates current position and heading angle of a mobile robot. The structure and variables of the nerual network are chosen in consideration of slip motion characteristics. A series of experiments are performed to train the networks and to investigate the performance of the improved dead reckoning system.

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Alarm Diagnosis of RCP Monitoring System using Self Dynamic Neural Networks (자기 동적 신경망을 이용한 RCP 감시 시스템의 경보진단)

  • Yu, Dong-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hun;Seong, Seung-Hwan;Gu, In-Su;Park, Seong-Uk;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2000
  • A Neural networks has been used for a expert system and fault diagnosis system. It is possible to nonlinear function mapping and parallel processing. Therefore It has been developing for a Diagnosis system of nuclear plower plant. In general Neural Networks is a static mapping but Dynamic Neural Network(DNN) is dynamic mapping.쪼두 a fault occur in system a state of system is changed with transient state. Because of a previous state signal is considered as a information DNN is better suited for diagnosis systems than static neural network. But a DNN has many weights so a real time implementation of diagnosis system is in need of a rapid network architecture. This paper presents a algorithm for RCP monitoring Alarm diagnosis system using Self Dynamic Neural Network(SDNN). SDNN has considerably fewer weights than a general DNN. Since there is no interlink among the hidden layer. The effectiveness of Alarm diagnosis system using the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by applying to RCP monitoring in Nuclear power plant.

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