• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.409-420
• /
• 2018

소셜미디어 상에서 소비자로서의 자신을 얼마나 드러낼 것인지의 여부는 자기표현에 따른 긍정적 보상과 부정적 위협 중에서 어느 것에 보다 초점을 맞출지에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 또한 긍정적 보상과 부정적 위협 중에서 어느 것에 보다 초점을 맞추게 될 것인지의 여부는 자신을 드러내고자 하는 관계의 상대방이 누구인지에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 자기표현의 청중을 관계의 유대지향성에 따라 구분한다고 할 때, 직장동료와 같이 업무파트너로서 이해 증진에 목적을 두는 관계 상대방은 도구적 유대지향성의 청중이라고 하는 반면 학창시절 친구와 같이 우정과 같은 감정적 유대를 기반으로 하는 관계 상대방은 표현적 유대지향성의 청중이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 직장동료와의 관계에서처럼 도구적 유대지향성이 강한 상대방에 대해서는 자기표현의 실패로 인한 부정적 위협의 여파가 자기표현의 성공으로 인한 긍정적 보상보다 더욱 치명적일 수 있기 때문에 긍정적 보상보다는 부정적 위협의 예방에 초점을 맞춰 수세적으로 자기표현을 하려 든다고 예측하여 보았다. 실증결과는 페이스북 상에서 직장동료들의 비중이 증가할수록 수세적 자기표현에 의한 매개 효과는 증대되는 데 반면, 쟁취적 자기표현에 의한 매개 효과는 감소하고 있음을 확인시켜 주고 있었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.127-146
• /
• 2013

The online social networking services (SNS) have been growing as the means of communication. In this study, we investigated word-of-mouth (WOM) effect under the SNS environment and evaluated the impact of message sender's influence on the WOM effect. Especially, this study focused on the betweenness centrality calculated through the social network analysis (SNA) of SNS network information, and proposed it as the measure of WOM message sender's influence, SNA may provide more accurate and objective measures than subjective self-reporting survey method. Fifty-one Facebook users responded to each of their four Facebook friends, who had been selected based on their betweenness centrality, Statistical analyses were performed using the responses and the betweenness centralities of the Facebook friends. The results showed that the direction (positive vs, negative) of a WOM message in SNS had an impact on the attitude of the message receiver toward the product. Moreover, the betweenness centrality of the message sender as well as his/her opinion leadership had a moderating effect on the WOM effect. Opinion leadership is a measure that has been frequently used for indicating the influence of WOM message sender in the previous studies. Considering the result that the betweenness centrality of the message sender was Significantly correlated to his/her opinion leadership, the betweenness centrality can be used for indicating the influence of WOM message sender.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.261-283
• /
• 2001

This study investigates the antecedents of the complaining behaviors and complaint responses of the library and information center users based on the theoretical backgrounds and suggests eight propositions and conceptual model for the library and information center. It examines as the antecedents, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, attitude toward complaining, likelihood of success, materials/facilities/service importance, attribution, loyalty, and justices; and as complaint responses. exit, voice(redress seeking), negative word-of-mouth, and third party complaints.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.49-65
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to derive the categories of negative e-WOM (electronic word of mouth) via consumer review. Disclosing the details of negative e-WOM based consumer reviews has never been done before. For this reason, a content analysis was adopted to provide knowledge and understanding of the phenomenon. This paper analyzes the content of 630 consumer reviews posted on the open market internet site, www.auction.co.kr. The analysis was conducted from October 20th, 2008 to March 10th, 2009. The results indicated that the negative e-WOM based consumer reviews can be divided into two categories: the cognitive evaluation and the expression of consumer's emotion. The category of cognitive evaluation is consisted of negative e-WOM of product, negative e-WOM of service, and warning about the risk of purchasing products. The category of expressing consumers' emotion are composed of venting customers' dissatisfaction and passive response of dissatisfaction. Investigating the details of negative e-WOM has a number of implications. Most importantly, the results revealed multidimensional structure of negative e-WOM. This understanding of negative e-WOM communication allows marketers to improve products and services that better meet customers' current and future needs.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.47-68
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate two components of commitment(affective commitment and calculative commitment) and relational equity on loyalty. In addition, The authors analyzed the moderating effect of length of relationship on the effects of commitments and relational equity on switching intention. Major findings can be summarized as follows. It was found that affective commitment made a negative impact on switching intentions and a positive impact on w-o-m. Calculative commitment had no effect on switching intention and w-o-m while it made a negative effect on w-o-m in handset side only. Relational equity appears to bolster a negative effect on switching intention and a positive effect on w-o-m. Also length of relationship seems to moderate the effect of relational equity on switching intention.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2024

Firms often engage in manipulating online reviews as a promotional activity to influence consumers' evaluation on their products. With the prevalence of the promotional activities, consumers may notice and discount the reviews generated by the promotional activities. Discounting the firm-generating reviews may cause systematic measurement errors in the valence variable and lead to a negative bias when estimating the effect of consumers' organic reviews on demand. To correct the bias, this study proposes including product-specific bias-correction terms representing the proportion of extreme reviews in analysis. For illustration, the proposed method is applied to a demand model for data of movies released in South Korea. The results confirm a negative bias in the estimate of the valence sensitivity of demand. The negative bias potentially leads to an underestimation of the magnitude of the contagion effect through social interactions, a key component of evaluating the value of a satisfied consumer.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.275-291
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 맛집 블로그의 신뢰성이 온라인구전에 미치는 영향관계를 실증적으로 분석하여 블로그 마케팅 활동을 하고 있는 외식업계에게 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 다루어온 외식소비자의 지각혜택과 지각위험을 블로그의 신뢰성이 온라인구전에 미치는 매개변수로 채택하였고, 각 변수에 대한 이론적 배경을 중심으로 각각의 구성개념을 도출하여 영향관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 맛집 블로그의 신뢰성이 미치는 범위에 있어 블로그의 지각혜택은 정(+)의 관계로, 그리고 지각위험은 부(-)의 관계로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 맛집 블로그의 신뢰성이 온라인구전에 미치는 영향에서도 정(+)의 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 온라인구전에 미치는 변수들의 관계에서 블로그의 신뢰성과 외식소비자의 지각혜택은 정(+)의 영향관계로 유의했으나, 지각위험은 영향관계에 있지 않았다. 결론적으로 블로그의 신뢰성이 높으면 지각혜택은 높이 평가하고, 지각위험은 감소하는 것으로 요약되며, 온라인구전에 블로그의 신뢰성에 의한 외식소비자의 지각혜택이 온라인구전의 핵심 변수임을 확인하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.186-201
• /
• 2013

This study investigates the effects of information type, direction of information, method of suggestion, tie strength, and interactions among these variables on the acceptance and diffusion of fashion product information in the mobile Facebook environment. Two subsequent studies were conducted to test the relationships among mobile SNS WOM factors. Two independent on-line surveys were implemented. Six hundred forty consumers aged between 20 and 39 were recruited for Study 1, and four hundred and eighty for Study 2. We manipulated the WOM delivery situation by information type (factual/evaluative), information directionality (positive/negative), tie-strength (strong/weak), and information presentation method (text/image/rink). Eight scenarios were developed and randomly assigned to the research participants. Frequency analysis, reliability, factor analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA were implemented using SPSS 18.0. The Analysis of experiment data produced interesting results. Most WOM factors (including the information type, information presentation method, and tie strength) influence WOM acceptance; however, only the tie strength effected WOM activity. It was also proven that people are prone to accept information that is more realistic, objective, and negative, and they tend to accept information with visual factors, such as images and video clips rather than a simple text message. In this study, we offer a practical perspective to fashion industry and marketers who have an interest in SNS marketing. We have defined the distinct characteristics of mobile WOM that have been formed by a combination of former on/off-line WOM characteristics. To examine the moderating roles of two types of consumer innovativeness, fashion innovativeness and technology innovativeness were also measured and found to have significant moderating effects between mobile SNS WOM factors and their consequences. The paper concludes with a discussion on managerial implications and limitations.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권10호
• /
• pp.865-874
• /
• 2020

In Vietnam, the airline service sector plays an important economic role. However, it is a complicated industry that is open to failures. Negative emotions are an essential variable for the airline service industry because they can trigger a variety of coping behaviors that affect consumer loyalty as well as the image and reputation of the airline service providers. However, negative emotions and the accompanying coping behaviors are often investigated partially or as separate issues, thus leading to an incomplete understanding. This study is conducted to fill this gap by proposing and testing the causal relationship between negative emotions (anger, frustration, regret) and coping behaviors (complaint, negative word-of-mouth (WOM), and switching intention) in the context of the airline industry. Eight research hypotheses are tested. Using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on a sample of 587 passengers in Vietnam, the empirical results show that anger and frustration influence complaints, negative WOM, and switching intention, while regret leads to switching intention and negative WOM. Thus, the research has important academic and practical implications. The empirical outcome could be of major importance for airline companies in planning to provide new services and achieve high performance in the long run.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.112-121
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 스토리의 주체에 따른 스토리텔링 광고의 효과를 검증하기 위하여 스토리 없이 정보만 제공하는 비스토리텔링, 스토리의 주체가 기업(주)인 기업스토리텔링, 고객인 고객스토리텔링인 세 종류의 라디오 광고를 제작하였다. 이를 고등학교들에게 노출시킨 다음 광고 제품기억, 광고태도, 광고에 대한 감정, 제품구매의도, 광고 구전의도를 종속변인으로 측정하였다. 연구결과 제품명에 관한 기억은 기업스토리텔링 광고가 가장 효과적이었으며, 이는 스토리가 포함되지 않은 메시지에 노출된 집단과 유의한 차이를 보였다. 고객스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링 간의 태도에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 광고에 대한 긍정적 감정에 있어 고객스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링, 고객스토리텔링과 기업스토리텔링 간에 유의미한 차이가 있었으나 기업스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링 간에는 차이가 없었다. 비스토리텔링이 광고메시지에 대해 가장 부정적인 감정이 높았으며 고객스토리텔링이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 고객스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링 간에 구매의도에 차이가 있었으며 구전의도에 있어 고객스토리텔링이 비스토리텔링, 기업스토리텔링에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다.