• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.53-65
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• 1984

Teachers need to provide a variety of learning experiences for pupils in elementary school mathematics. This is necessary due to pupils (a) achieving at diverse levels of accomplishment in the mathematics curriculum. (b) individually possessing different learning styles. The following, among others, can be relevant learning activities to present to pupils: 1. using a selected series of elementary school mathematics textbooks. 2. utilizing the flannel board to guide individual pupil achievement in mathematics. 3. helping pupils attach meaning to learning through the use of markers. 1. guiding pupils in learning by using place value charts. 5. aiding learner achievement through the use of transparencies and the overhead projector. 6. stimulating learner interest in mathematics with the use of selected filmstrips. 7. using graphs in functional situations. 8. helping young pupils to develop interest in numbers by singing songs directly related to ongoing units of study in elementary school mathematics. 9. using the geoboard to help pupils experience the world of geometry. 10. providing drill and practice for pupils so that previous developed learnings will not be forgotten.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.161-178
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• 1994

The purpose of this study were to investigate the current problems of family in adolescents' college entrance examination and to propose the practical alternatives about effective overcoming strategies. To study these objectives two kinds of sample and questionnaire were selected and the data were obtained through 360 parent-child pairs and 802 college preparatory institute students living in Seoul Taejon and kwangju. The major findings were as follow: 1. Educational achievements were affected by adolescents' personal traits as achievement need self-regulation emotional stability and self-concept but parents ' over-aspirations were negative agent for stress coping. 2. Parent-adolescent intimate and self-regulated relationships were positive factors for achievement and educational self-concept. Also adolecsents' educational aspirations were more significantly affected by parents' emotional supports. 3. Family stress were mediated by parent-child conflict so satisfied parent-child relationships can protect serious stressors as examination problems. Especially father-related factors were importantly revealed. In conclusion adolescent family and society must develop coping methods individually and cooperatively through family life education systematic policy and educational reformation.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2021

In the past, manufacturing-oriented industries focused on improving labor productivity to achieve economic growth. Korea is changing from a labor-intensive industry to a technology-intensive industry in order to occupy a competitive edge compared to other countries. Recently, a lot of investment has been made not only in technology-intensive industries but also in information industries. Therefore, it is developing in various forms such as special technology, platform industry, and virtual reality as a technology-intensive industry and information industry field. In this social phenomenon, the necessity of starting a business using new ideas and technologies is increasing. Therefore, universities also need entrepreneurship education for their students, and it is necessary to investigate how the contents of the university's start-up education support, individual achievement needs, and the degree of acquisition of start-up knowledge affect the establishment of business strategies necessary for start-ups.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 1972

There is an urgent need to improve the tool predicting success or failure of academic achievement of nursing in Korea so as to identify as early as possible those students who should receive special instruction and to improve screening procedures for admission of nursing. The main purpose of this study is to identify the correlation between the grade point averages of courses learned and their psychological test characteristics in a baccalaureate nursing program. All 240 students, except freshmen, enrolled in Nursing Department of Seoul National University in the spring semester, 1972, participated in this study. All of the subjects completed the psychometric tests such as interest test, personality test and test of self-concept. Total grade point averages, grade point averages of general education subjects, of supporting science courses and of professional education subjects were used as performance criteria of the students. Through the calculation of product-moment correlation coefficients between the test scores and four grade point averages of each class and of total subjects, the following findings and recommendations were obtained. 1. There was so much variation in characteristics of interest test correlated with academic achievement of nursing students in each class. 2. Since the school objectives, curriculum and teaching strategies may affect predictive efficiency of characteristics of students'interest test, interest test must-be utilized in a homogeneous group in order to predict school achievement. 3. Characteristics of interest test positively correlated at significant level with total grade point averages of all subjects were scientific interest-biological, scientific interest-physical, and humanitarian interest. Scientific interest-physics: was the only characteristic positively correlated at significant level with total grade point averages and grade point averages of professional courses. 4. There were various patterns in characteristics of personality test correlated with school achievement of nursing students by class pattern and personality maturation as they progress toward higher classes. 5. A characteristic of personality test, responsibility, is in high positive correlation with academic achievement in the upper division of classes. 6. Responsibility was the sole personality factor positively correlated at significant level with total grade point averages and grade point averages of nursing courses in the total number of students. 7. There were very different correlation coefficients between characteristics of self-concept test and academic achievement according to the type of each class and type of courses they learned. 8. Characteristics of self-concept test positively correlated at significant level with total grade point averages and grade point averages of nursing courses of all students were physical self and row variability. Those who have positive concept on their own physical status and who are deficient in self-concept were higher in total grade point averages and grade point averages of professional courses than other students. 9. Scores of professional courses offered in freshmen and sophomore classes were in positive correlation with limited number of characteristics of psychological tests. In pursuit of a tool predicting successful academic achievement of nursing students, their G.P.A. during the junior and senior year of nursing will serve as the more reasonable criteria. 10. Junior students of this school were in higher positive correlation with many psychological factors than other classes.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.165-181
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 PISA 2015의 과학 영역 결과를 토대로 우리나라 학생의 성취수준 집단 및 성별 집단에 따른 다양한 교육맥락 변인의 특성과 학생들의 성취에 미치는 영향력을 비교 분석하였다. PISA 2015는 과학이 주영역이었기 때문에 과학 영역과 관련된 교수 학습 변인 및 정의적 특성 관련 변인들이 다수 포함되었다. 다집단 구조방정식 모형을 통해서 분석한 결과, 학생들의 수업 환경, 교사의 피드백 등과 같은 교수 학습 특성은 과학 교과의 정의적 특성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정의적 특성을 매개로 과학 성취에도 간접적으로 통계적으로 유의하게 정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 특히 교사의 지지와 맞춤식 수업 등의 교수 방법은 성취수준이 낮은 집단의 정의적 특성향상에 상대적으로 효과가 있었다. 또한 성취수준 집단 간에는 차이가 나타났으나, 성별 집단에서는 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 따라서 학생들의 인지적, 정의적 성취를 향상시키기 위해서 적절한 교수 학습 환경과 전략을 제공하는 것에 대해 지속적으로 강조할 필요가 있을 것이다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 한 우리나라 교육 개선을 위한 시사점과 학생들의 인지적, 정의적 특성을 향상할 수 있는 방안이 논의되었다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권51호
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• pp.203-223
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 청년 일자리 창출을 위한 교육과정인 청년취업아카데미 '웹툰전문가 양성 과정(상명대학교 수행)'에 참여한 수강생들을 대상으로 중요도-성취도 분석을 통해 수강생들의 만족도를 제고하고 향후 문화콘텐츠 분야 청년 일자리 창출을 위한 웹툰 전문가 양성과정 개설 활성화를 위해 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. '웹툰전문가 양성 과성'에 대한 중요도-성취도 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육 대상자들은 교과내용과 강사에 대해 중요하게 생각하고 있으며, 만족도도 높다. 둘째, 시설에 대해 중요하게 생각하고 있으나 만족도는 낮아 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 소통에 대해 중요하게 생각하지 않고 있으나 만족하였으며. 소통이 잘 되었음을 보여주었다. 넷째, 취업률의 경우 중요하게 생각하고 있지 않고, 만족도 또한 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 대상자가 대부분 2~3학년이고, 웹툰 분야의 특성상 조직으로의 취업보다는 1인 작가 창업의 경우가 많으며, 대학교 2~3학년의 재학생을 대상으로 하는 과정 특성상 취업에 대한 중요도와 만족도는 낮은 것으로 보인다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 청년 일자리 창출을 위한 '웹툰전문가 양성 과정'에 대한 만족도를 높이고 활성화 방안을 위한 운영상의 시사점과 교육전략 수립 시 유용한 정보를 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.473-486
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• 2013

본 연구는 자연대학과 공과대학 신입생들의 학습유형을 살펴보고, 학습유형과 대학수학교과의 학업성취도 간 관계를 탐색하여 학습자의 학습유형에 보다 적합한 대학수학교과 수업에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여, Kolb의 LSI에 대한 신뢰도분석을 한 후 수도권 중규모 대학교의 자연대학과 공과대학 신입생 282명을 대상으로 LSI를 실시하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학습자 유형은 수렴형, 동화형, 조절형, 확산형의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 추상적개념화(AC)와 학업성취도 간에는 정적상관관계가, 구체적경험(CE)과는 부적상관관계가 나타났다. 셋째, 수렴형이 조절형과 확산형보다 학업성취도가 높았다. 넷째, 학습유형과 학업성취 도간 상관관계에 있어서 연구대상자의 특성에 따라 차이가 있었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, 수학의 학문적 특성과 학습자의 학습유형을 고려하는 맞춤형의 다양한 교수-학습전략의 필요성과 함께, 4단계의 학습사이클을 개별 학습자가 효과적으로 개발할 수 있도록 하는 수업방법이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2013

At the moment, in Korea, over 90% of energy resources depend on imports, and nearly 60% of electric energy is produced using fossil fuel. Therefore, the government adopted the Climatic Change Convention and has implemented the RPS system since 2012 to actively cope with the dependence on imported energy, and to grow and expand the new renewable energy industry. This study examined the performance results of mandatory supply of solar photovoltaic energy and non-solar photovoltaic energy assigned to providers and the present state after implementation of the RPS system. As a result, the achievement rate in 2012 was 64.7%. Especially, solar photovoltaic energy showed a high achievement rate of 95.7%, whereas non-solar photovoltaic energy showed a low achievement rate of 63.3% due to several problems and was highly dependent on the government. In 2013, the burden of each provider has increased due to more mandatory supply and addition of unfulfilled supply of 2012, and the separate mandatory supply of solar photovoltaic energy established for protection of the solar photovoltaic market is restricting investment. Therefore, there is a need to assign mandatory supply in consideration of the available amount of each new renewable energy.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine what effects the experiment class to stress discussion of small groups in scientific experiment class of the elementary school has on scientific achievement and attitude on the science of the students comparing to the usual scientific experiment class. For that purpose, this study has divided 49 students at the 6th grade of the M elementary school in P City into test groups of 24 students and control groups of 25 students. Classes have been progressed by giving sufficient time to the test groups for discussion by each small groups after experiment while by allowing the control groups to finish the experiment with arrangement of the experiment results. Conclusions of this study include: First, the more familiar the experiment materials are and the easier the experiment procedures are to be operated by the students, the more actively the small group discussion activities have been deployed. It shows that the students need a certain level of background knowledge before experiment for vital discussing activities. Second, it is appeared that the test groups given the scientific experiment class stressing small group discussing activity have significantly high scores comparing to the control groups given the existing scientific experiment class. It shows that the small group discussing activities have effects on promoting understanding of the students on the scientific achievement for the scientific experiment class. Third, it is appeared that the test groups given the scientific experiment class stressing small group discussing activity significantly high scores on attitude about the science comparing to the control groups given the existing scientific experiment class. It is considered that the students could have opportunities to compare their own thoughts with others and to have reflective thought to change their thoughts through the small group discussing activity. As shown above, it shows that the experiment class to stress discussing activities is more effective to increase scientific achievement and attitude about the science than the scientific experiment class to get and arrange the experiment results from the existing experiment classes.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2005

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the variation in perceptions about problem-based learning(PBL) according to the level of academic achievement and learning attitude in the nursing students of a junior college (3-year program). Method: Students (n=39) learned the respiratory and cardiac system with seven PBL packages and group-based learning for a semester in 2002. Students were asked to write reflective journals that focused on their learning perception after an experience with each learning package. A total of 208 journals were used for analysis. Result: Students positively perceived that PBL making them increase their sense of responsibility for learning and felt satisfaction with the learning process, and had a confidence in the use of clinical nursing interventions. On the other hand, they negatively perceived that PBL was a burden because it took more time than traditional learning tasks, and they experienced an anxiety about regular tests and felt conflicts and diffidences in the learning process. The negative perceptions were expressed more often from students with a low academic achievement and low learning attitude compared to others. Conclusion: Students perceived the PBL as effective in understanding the learning concepts in the clinical practice environment. PBL need to be supplemented by feedback-based lecture and facilitative strategies for academically low-achieved students.Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the variation in perceptions about problem-based learning(PBL) according to the level of academic achievement and learning attitude in the nursing students of a junior college (3-year program). Method: Students (n=39) learned the respiratory and cardiac system with seven PBL packages and group-based learning for a semester in 2002. Students were asked to write reflective journals that focused on their learning perception after an experience with each learning package. A total of 208 journals were used for analysis. Result: Students positively perceived that PBL making them increase their sense of responsibility for learning and felt satisfaction with the learning process, and had a confidence in the use of clinical nursing interventions. On the other hand, they negatively perceived that PBL was a burden because it took more time than traditional learning tasks, and they experienced an anxiety about regular tests and felt conflicts and diffidences in the learning process. The negative perceptions were expressed more often from students with a low academic achievement and low learning attitude compared to others. Conclusion: Students perceived the PBL as effective in understanding the learning concepts in the clinical practice environment. PBL need to be supplemented by feedback-based lecture and facilitative strategies for academically low-achieved students.