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Optimal Cutting Plan for 1D Parts Using Genetic Algorithm and Heuristics (유전자알고리즘 및 경험법칙을 이용한 1차원 부재의 최적 절단계획)

  • Cho, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a hybrid method is used to search the pseudo-optimal solution for the I-dimentional nesting problem. This method is composed of the genetic algorithm for the global search and a simple heuristic one for the local search near the pseudo optimal solution. Several simulation results show that the hybrid method gives very satisfactory results.

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Sequencing in Mixed Model Assembly Lines with Setup Time : A Tabu Search Approach (준비시간이 있는 혼합모델 조립라인의 제품투입순서 결정 : Tabu Search 기법 적용)

  • 김여근;현철주
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers the sequencing problem in mixed model assembly lines with hybrid workstation types and sequence-dependent setup times. Computation time is often a critical factor in choosing a method of determining the sequence. We develop a mathematical formulation of the problem to minimize the overall length of a line, and present a tabu search technique which can provide a near optimal solution in real time. The proposed technique is compared with a genetic algorithm and a branch-and-bound method. Experimental results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the technique.

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Heuristic Method for Sequencing Problem in Mixed Model Assembly Lines with Setup Time (준비시간이 있는 혼합모델 조립라인에서 투입순서문제를 위한 탐색적 방법)

  • Hyun, Chul-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers the sequencing of products in mixed model assembly lines. The sequence which minimizes overall utility work in car assembly lines reduce the cycle time, the number of utility workers, and the risk of conveyor stopping. The sequencing problem is solved using Tabu Search. Tabu Search is a heuristic method which can provide a near optimal solution in real time. Various examples are presented and experimental results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the technique.

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Near ML Decoding Based on Metric-First Searching and Branch Length Threshold for Multiple Input Multiple Output Systems (여러 입력 여러 출력 시스템에서 길이 먼저 살펴보기와 가지 길이 문턱값을 바탕으로 둔 준최적 복호)

  • An, Tae-Hun;Kang, Hyun-Gu;Oh, Jong-Ho;Song, Iick-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.830-839
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we address a near maximum likelihood (ML) scheme for the decoding of multiple input multiple output systems. Based on the metric-first search method and by employing Schnorr-Euchner enumeration and branch length thresholds, the proposed scheme provides reduced computational complexity. The proposed scheme is shown by simulation to have lower computational complexity than other near ML decoders while maintaining the bit error rate close to the ML performance.

Efficient Peer-to-Peer Lookup in Multi-hop Wireless Networks

  • Shin, Min-Ho;Arbaugh, William A.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2009
  • In recent years the popularity of multi-hop wireless networks has been growing. Its flexible topology and abundant routing path enables many types of applications. However, the lack of a centralized controller often makes it difficult to design a reliable service in multi-hop wireless networks. While packet routing has been the center of attention for decades, recent research focuses on data discovery such as file sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. Although there are many peer-to-peer lookup (P2P-lookup) schemes for wired networks, they have inherent limitations for multi-hop wireless networks. First, a wired P2P-lookup builds a search structure on the overlay network and disregards the underlying topology. Second, the performance guarantee often relies on specific topology models such as random graphs, which do not apply to multi-hop wireless networks. Past studies on wireless P2P-lookup either combined existing solutions with known routing algorithms or proposed tree-based routing, which is prone to traffic congestion. In this paper, we present two wireless P2P-lookup schemes that strictly build a topology-dependent structure. We first propose the Ring Interval Graph Search (RIGS) that constructs a DHT only through direct connections between the nodes. We then propose the ValleyWalk, a loosely-structured scheme that requires simple local hints for query routing. Packet-level simulations showed that RIGS can find the target with near-shortest search length and ValleyWalk can find the target with near-shortest search length when there is at least 5% object replication. We also provide an analytic bound on the search length of ValleyWalk.

Tabu Search for Sequencing to Minimize the Utility Work (가외작업을 최소로 하는 투입순서 결정을 위한 Tabu Search)

  • Hyun, Chul-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers the sequencing of products in car assembly lines. The sequence which minimizes overall utility work in car assembly lines reduce the cycle time and the risk of conveyor stopping. The sequencing problem is solved using Tabu Search. Tabu Search is a heuristic method which can provide a near optimal solution in real time. The performance of proposed technique is compared with existing heuristic methods in terms of solution quality and computation time. Various examples are presented and experimental results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the technique.

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Economic Design for Expanding Computer Networks Using Scatter Search (Scatter Search를 이용한 컴퓨터 네트워크 확장의 경제적 설계)

  • Lee, Han-Jin;Yum, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an application of heuristic approach to problem of designing reliable network expansion. The problem essentially consists in finding the network topology that satisfies given set of reliability constraints. To efficiently solve the problem, a scatter search approach is proposed. The results of the two experiments show that scatter search is a more suitable approach for finding a good solution or near optimal solution in comparison with genetic algorithm.

A Study on a New Function Optimization Method Using Probabilistic Tabu Search Strategy (확률적 타부 탐색 전략을 이용한 새로운 함수 최적화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Su;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a probabilistic tabu search strategy for function optimization. It is composed of two procedures, one is Basic search procedure that plays a role in local search, and the other is Restarting procedure that enables to diversify search region. In basic search procedure, we use Belief space and Near region to create neighbors. Belief space is made of high-rank neighbors to effectively restrict searching space, so it can improve searching time and local or global searching capability. When a solution is converged in a local area, Restarting procedure works to search other regions. In this time, we use Probabilistic Tabu Strategy(PTS) to adjust parameters such as a reducing rate, initial searching region etc., which makes enhance the performance of searching ability in various problems. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, the PTS is applied to the minimization problems such as De Jong functions, Ackley function, and Griewank functions etc., the results are compared with those of GA or EP.

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Design and optimization of steel trusses using genetic algorithms, parallel computing, and human-computer interaction

  • Agarwal, Pranab;Raich, Anne M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2006
  • A hybrid structural design and optimization methodology that combines the strengths of genetic algorithms, local search techniques, and parallel computing is developed to evolve optimal truss systems in this research effort. The primary objective that is met in evolving near-optimal or optimal structural systems using this approach is the capability of satisfying user-defined design criteria while minimizing the computational time required. The application of genetic algorithms to the design and optimization of truss systems supports conceptual design by facilitating the exploration of new design alternatives. In addition, final shape optimization of the evolved designs is supported through the refinement of member sizes using local search techniques for further improvement. The use of the hybrid approach, therefore, enhances the overall process of structural design. Parallel computing is implemented to reduce the total computation time required to obtain near-optimal designs. The support of human-computer interaction during layout optimization and local optimization is also discussed since it assists in evolving optimal truss systems that better satisfy a user's design requirements and design preferences.

An Iterative Insertion Algorithm and a Hybrid Meta Heuristic for the Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows (시간제약이 있는 외판원 문제를 위한 메타휴리스틱 기법)

  • Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a heuristic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem with time windows (TSPTW). Aniterative insertion algorithm as a constructive search heuristic and a hybrid meta heuristic combining simulatedannealing and tabu search with the randomized selection of 2-interchange and a simple move operator as animproving search heuristic are proposed, Computational tests performed on 400 benchmark problem instancesshow that the proposed algorithm generates optimal or near-optimal solutions in most cases. New best knownheuristic values for many benchmark problem sets were obtained using the proposed approach.