• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nd:YAG laser welding

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CW Nd:YAG 레이제에 의한 이종금속 용접특성 (Welding Characteristics of Dissimilar Metal by Continuous Wave Nd:YAG Laser)

  • 유영태;신호준;송성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • Laser welding techniques have been characterised for various materials. In this paper, the laser weldability of STS304 stainless steel and Inconel 600 at dissimilar metal welds using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. Inconel 600 is being used in a steam generator tubing of pressurized water reactor(PWR) exposed to some corrosion. Stress corrosion cracking can occur on this material. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser were tested.

연속파형 Nd:YAG레이저를 이용한 S45C 강판의 레이저 용접 모니터링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Monitoring of Laser Welding for S45C Steel Sheets Using Nd:YAG Laser with Continuous Waves)

  • 김도형;신호준;유영태
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.814-823
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    • 2012
  • Fluctuation of light intensity from the keyhole becomes more significant in full penetration welding than partial penetration welding, since the plasma produced in the keyhole can escape from the rear side of the keyhole. The plasma optical radiation emitted during Nd:YAG laser welding of S45C steel samples has been detected with a Photodiode and analyzed under different process conditions. As the results, the BOP was performed for welding, behavior of plasma, spatter or plume was monitored to determine the reference signal. Then, random combination was made for comparison with the reference signal, which aimed at verifying reliability of the welding monitoring system that this study intended to develop.

용접 Fume 형상 측정에 따른 용접 결합에 관한 연구 (A Study on Welding Union by Welding Fume Shape Measurement)

  • 김재열;최철준;곽남수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2006
  • In Nd:YAG laser welding, evaluation methods of welding flaw are various. But, the method due to fume shape is difficult to classification of welding flaw. The Nd:YAG laser process is known to have high speed and deep penetration capability to become one of the most advanced welding technologies. At the present time, some methods are studied for measurement of fume shape by using high-speed camera and photo diode. This paper describes the machining characteristics of SM45C carbon steel welding by use of an Nd:YAG laser. In spite of its good mechanical characteristics, SM45C carbon steel has a high carbon contents and suffers a limitation in the industrial application due to the poor welding properties. In this study, fume shape was measured by infrared thermal camera that is non-contact/non-destructive thermal measurement equipment through change of laser generating power, speed, focus. Weld was performed on bead-on method. Measurement results are compared as two equipments. Here, two results are composed of measurement results of fume quantities due to fume shape by infrared thermal camera and inspection results of weld bead include weld flaws by ultrasonic inspector.

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LPG 재응축기용 순티타늄 박판의 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접성(I) - 순티타늄의 물성과 용접변수 - (Weldability of Pure Titanium Thin plate for LPG Re-Condenser by Nd:YAG Laser - Physical Constant and Welding Parameter -)

  • 김종도;곽명섭;이창제;김창수
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2007년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2007
  • Titanium and its alloys have excellent corrosion resistance, high strength to weight ratios and high temperature creep properties, which make them using many various fields of application. Responding to these needs, welding processes for titanium are also being used including TIG, MIG, resistance welding, plasma arc welding, diffusion welding, electron beam welding and laser welding. In this study, It is possible to get sound beads without humping bead and spatter with the decrease of peak power according to increase of pulse width and change of welding speed for heat input control at pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of titanium plates for Lap welding.

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소형 티타늄 튜브 끝의 밀봉용접을 위한 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접조건의 최적화 (Optimization of Nd:YAG laser welding parameters for sealing the small Ti tube ends)

  • 이형근;한현수;손광재;홍순복
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to optimize Nd:YAG laser welding parameters to seaz a Rf source into a Ti micro capsule. Ti tube ends can be sealed as some length of ぉbe end is melted and coalesced. The exact control of the melted length is the most important to get sound sealing. The Nozzle type, tube rotating speed, tilt angle, focal position, pumping voltage, pulse frequency and pulse width were selected as the Nd:YAG laser welding Parameters. These Parameters were optimized by the Taguchi experimental method using 115 orthogonal array. Appearance and cross section of the seated tube ends were examined by SEM.

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AISI 304 스테인리스 강판의 Nd:YAG 펄스 레이저 용접에 관한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Nd:YAG Pulse Laser Welding for AISI 304 Stainless Steel Plate)

  • 남기정;김관우;홍진욱;이제훈;서정;조해용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2006
  • Pulse laser welding of AISI 304 stainless steel plate was simulated to find optimal welding conditions by using commercial finite element code MARC. Due to geometric symmetry, a half model of AISI 304 stainless steel plate was considered and user subroutines were applied to boundary condition for the heat transfer. Material properties such as conductivity, specific heat, mass density and latent heat were given as a function of temperature. A moving heat source was designed on the basis of experimental data. As a result, Nd:YAG laser welding for AISI 304 stainless steel was successfully simulated and it should be useful to determine optimal welding condition.

레이저 열원을 이용한 마그네슘 합금의 용접성에 관한 연구 (III) - Pulsed Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 사형주조 마그네슘 합금의 맞대기 용접성 - (A Study on the Weldability of Magnesium Alloy by Laser Heat Source (III) - Butt Weldability of Sand Casting Magnesium Alloy using Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser -)

  • 김종도;이정한;이문용
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2013
  • Magnesium has good castability and limited workability, so its products have been manufactured by almost casting processes. In this study, a pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used to butt-weld the sand casting magnesium alloys. And the effect of welding conditions such as peak power, pulse width, welding speed was evaluated in detail. As a result of this study, large underfill and plenty of spatter taken place under the conditions with high peak power. Thus, it is recommended to use low peak power and long pulse width to obtain good welds with deep penetration. It is also confirmed that the welding speed and pps(pulse per second) are directly connected at weld defects such as underfill, porosity.

용접용 Nd:YAG 레이저의 개발과 응용 (Development of an Industrial Nd:YAG Laser and its Applications)

  • 김광석
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1989
  • A 150W industrial Nd:YAG laser was developed. The thermal lensing effect was examined and the radius and position of rear mirror were optimized for higher efficiency. The efficiency of 2.5% was achieved. Also, the performance of laser welding in fine thermocouples and between high-temperature-melting dissimilar metals were investigated.

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