• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 미계측 유역의 홍수 유출자료를 생성하는 공간확장법에 대한 주변여건 변화의 영향을 검토하였다. 특히, 댐이 있는 곳에서의 홍수 유출자료의 공간확장 가능성을 보이고 공간확장 된 자료를 활용한 자연유량의 생성에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 이는 댐의 설치로 유역동질성이 손실된 미계측 유역의 유출자료생성을 위한 시도이다. 댐의 영향을 받는 유역의 홍수 유출자료 공간확장을 위해서 남한강에 위치한 여주 수위관측소를 중심으로 양평 수위관측소까지를 연구의 공간적 범위로 삼았다. 홍수 유출자료의 공간확장성을 분석하기 위해 1986년부터 2010년까지의 여주수위관측소의 홍수유량을 중심으로 41개의 홍수사상을 선정하였으며, 이를 통해 홍수 유출자료 공간확장성과 댐 영향을 제거한 자연유량을 산정 하였다. 홍수 유출자료의 공간확장 작업에서 여주의 관측유출량을 중심으로 공간확장 했을 때 77%이상의 사상이 Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency의 만족도 범위 내(NSE>0.5)로 분포 하였으며, 확장된 양평 수위관측소의 첨두홍수량(peak discharge)에 대해 0.84 NSE를 얻을 수 있었다. 홍수 유출자료의 자연유량은 여주수위관측소를 중심으로 구하였으며 충주댐의 영향이 횡성댐의 영향보다 커 충주댐의 유입량을 중심으로 자연유량을 확보하였다. 충주댐이 존재하는 1986년 이후의 자연유량은 관측 유량보다 첨두홍수량이 크게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구의 결과로 댐과 같은 구조물의 설치가 있는 곳에서도 홍수 유출자료의 공간확장이 가능하며 홍수 유출자료 공간확장된 자료를 활용하여 자연유량을 구할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.639-644
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• 2015

This study reviews the discharge coefficient for thermal buoyancy natural ventilation through experimentation. We measure the air velocity at the outlet, which is needed to derive the discharge coefficient and to compare with the theoretical value. When a temperature difference exists between the inside and outside of the building, the measured discharge coefficient differs from the theoretical value with a maximum difference of 12%. The size and position of the openings have little effect on the discharge coefficient. For practical application, the theoretical discharge coefficient can be used with little modification.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2021

해수의 유동 및 염분 변화에 대한 재현성이 검증된 3차원 수치모델을 활용하여 한강 유량에 따른 경기만 염하수로에서의 담수 영향범위를 모의하였다. 염하수로 상류의 입구를 기준으로, 표층에서 28 psu의 염분이 나타나는 지점까지의 거리를 담수가 확산되는 거리로 정의하였으며, 한강으로부터 유출되는 담수 유량을 총 10가지(200~10,000 m³/s)로 구분하여 실험을 구성하였다. 수치모델 결과를 바탕으로, 비선형 회귀분석을 수행하여 유량과 담수 확산 거리에 대한 관계식을 산정하였다. 경기만 염하수로에서의 담수 영향범위는 한강 유량이 증가함에 따라 최소 강화도 남부 해역부터 최대 영흥도 북부 해역까지 확장된다. 유량과 담수 확산 거리는 비례하는 관계로 산정되었으며, 유량이 증가함에 따라 담수 확산 거리의 증가율은 점차적으로 감소하였다. 본 연구에서 산정한 관계식을 바탕으로 특정시기의 월 평균 한강 유량을 이용하여 염하수로에서의 담수 확산 거리를 추정할 수 있다. 이를 통해, 급격한 담수유출에 의한 수질 및 생태학적인 피해와 관련된 문제에 대응 및 예측할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2019

Electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) which are fabricated using carbon based electrodes have been emerging at an alarming rate to fulfill the energy demand in the present day world. Activated charcoal has been accepted as a very suitable candidate for electrodes but its cost is higher than natural graphite. Present study is about fabrication of EDLCs using composite electrodes with activated charcoal and Sri Lankan natural graphite as well as a gel polymer electrolyte which is identified as a suitable substitute for liquid electrolytes. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Cyclic Voltammetry and Galvanostatic Charge Discharge test were done to evaluate the performance of the fabricated EDLCs. Amount of activated charcoal and natural graphite plays a noticeable role on the capacity. 50 graphite : 40 AC : 10 PVdF showed the optimum single electrode specific capacity value of 15 F/g. Capacity is determined by the cycling rate as well as the potential window within which cycling is being done. Continuous cycling resulted an average single electrode specific capacity variation of 48 F/g - 16 F/g. Capacity fading was higher at the beginning. Later, it dropped noticeably. Initial discharge capacity drop under Galvanostatic Charge Discharge test was slightly fast but reached near stable upon continuous charge discharge process. It can be concluded that initially some agitation is required to reach the maturity. However, the results can be considered as encouraging to initiate studies on EDLCs using Sri Lankan natural graphite.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2015

This study aims to present a hydraulic transitory study as MOC applications for solving the Saint-Venant equations in two case studies: 1) in a penstock of a small hydropower system as a simple pipeline in the case of valve-closure in the downstream boundary with a reservoir in the upstream boundary; and 2) for discharge propagation into a channel by velocity and depth of the flow channel along space evaluation. The proposed methodology by Chaudry [5] concerning the development of hydrodynamic models was used. The obtained results for first and second case study has been confirmed that MOC numerical approach is useful for several engineering purposes, including cases of hydraulic transients and discharge propagation in hydraulic systems.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2004

리튬 이차전지의 음극재료로서 천연흑연의 충방전 속도에 따른 용량특성을 조사하였다 정전류 조건에서 $0.0-2.0V(vs. Li/Li^+)$의 범위에서 충방전 하였을 때, 충전전류가 증가할수록 충전반응의 과전압이 증가하여 $Li^+$이온이 충분히 삽입되지 못한 상태에서 컷오프 전압(0.0 V)에 도달하기 때문에 충전용량은 충전전류의 크기가 클수록 감소하였다. 한편, 방전전류가 증가함에 따라 방전반응의 과전압도 증가하여 0.0-0.3V범위에서 방전반응이 일어나나 방전 컷오프 전압(2.0 V)과는 격차가 커서 $Li^+$이온이 탈리되지 못한 상태에서 방전 컷오프에 도달하는 현상은 없기 때문에 방전용량이 방전전류의 크기에 영향을 받지 않았다. 충전전류가 증가함에 따라 부반응인 리튬 전착반응의 과전압도 증가하므로 충전 컷오프 전압을 0.0V 이하로 낮출 수 있었다. 그러나 $Li^+$이온의 삽입반응에 비해 전착반응의 저항이 적어 충전전류에 따른 전착반응의 과전압 증가에는 한계가 있었다. 1C조건에서 -0.04V까지 충전 z컷오프 전압을 낮추었을 때 리튬의 전착반응은 없었고, 이로부터 약 $11\%$의 방전용량을 증가시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2006

This paper was studied to design Process considered flexibility and reliability of suction and discharge valves. Flexibility and reliability of valves are main important factors in compressor valves design. And they are incompatible with efficiency of compressor. In this study, we have performed the optimal design of CO2 compressor valves to consider these factors. At first, we analyzed performance simulation of compressor to obtain optimal flexibility level of valves. From this simulation, we could get some important data at valve design like the optimal natural frequency and the height of retainer. After that we studied to reliability of valves corresponding to optimal flexibility level by finite element method. For each case bending stress and natural frequency were obtained by it. Also we investigated the fatigue stability to obtain optimal valve shape that ensured to reliability.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2001

This study uses HEC-RAS for the quantitative aspects and the QUAL2E model for the qualitative aspects of the flow of urban streams, where the natural recovery system is applied. The instream flow of the small streams is estimated using the numerical model by verifying the existing data with the acquired data. The characteristics of the model reach place more weight on the drought discharge around the ordinary discharge, and this is caused by the natural recovery system that maintains the existing bank. The data of direct discharge to the sewage treatment plant through the inception pipe, BOD, DO, temperature, and so forth, are the official data from the department of environment. Considering the characteristics of small streams, the factors for the QUAL2E model are estimated with the focus on the hydraulic conditions and the stream view. This study proposes the future improvements for the natural recovery system by investigating the practical use of the waterfront and the application of the proper instream flow. Also, the hydraulic and hydrological investigation of the covering rate by the natural vegetation and the meandering by the varying river way is performed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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• pp.136-142
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• 1998

Despite the fact that vibration and noise of suction and discharge valves are important factors to be considered in reciprocating compressor designs, such are still have many problems to be developed. Subsequently, this paper addresses a thorough investigation to retrieve basic data for designing suction and discharge valve. In achieving this goal, the natural frequencies in suction and discharge valve were calculated using finite elements method and compared with the results of experimental method which is driven by the speaker and detected by the Laser Velocity Transducer. Also, it was found that natural frequencies are much affected by the Young's Modulus at the clamp. Therefore, improved experimental setup is suggested to consider the effect of clamping conditions. Consequently improved experimental data have good agreements with the FEM data.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.855-859
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• 2007

It is essential to obtain accurate and highly reliable streamflow data for water resources planning, evaluation and management as well as design of hydraulic structures. A new discharge estimation method, which is named 'non-dimensional velocity distribution and index-velocity method,' was proposed in this research. This method showed very close channel discharges which were calculated with the exiting velocity-area method. When velocity-area method is used to estimate channel discharge, it is required to observe point velocities at every desired point and vertical using a current meter like Price-AA. However 'non-dimensional velocity distribution and index-velocity method' is used, it become optional to observe point velocities at every desired point and vertical. But this method can not be applied for the cases of very complex and strongly asymmetric channel cross-sections because non-dimensional velocity distribution by entropy concept may be quite biased from that of natural rivers.