• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural bioactive products

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Two new acylated neoline derivatives from Aconiti Tuber

  • Shim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Ju-Sun;Kang, Sam-Sik
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.388.1-388.1
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    • 2002
  • Aconiti Tuber (Aconitum spp. tuber, Ranunculaceae) which contains bioactive but toxic alkaloids has been used as analgesic. cardiotonic, diuretic. and stimulant. We have previously reported two new C-19 norditerpenoid alkaloids and five known norditerpenoid alkaloids. Further study has now led to the isolation of two new norditerpenoid alkaloids. 14-O-anisoylneoline and 14-O-veratroylneoline. (omitted)

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The Impact of Plant-Based Non-Dairy Alternative Milk on the Dairy Industry

  • Park, Young Woo
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2021
  • Vegetarians have claimed and actively promoted the advantages of plant-based alternative milks as the best option for human nutrition and health, compared to the natural dairy milk. However, numerous scientific evidences and reports have demonstrated that the natural milk possesses more beneficial nutrients and bioactive components than artificially manufactured plant-derived milks. The biochemical and nutritional advantages and functionalities of natural dairy milk cannot be replaced by man-made or crafted plant-based beverage products. On the other hand, the tremendous increase in production and consumption of the plant-based alternative milks in recent years has led a serious business downturn in traditional roles and stability of the dairy industry, especially in the major dairy producing Western countries. Although plant-based milk alternatives may have some benefits on nutrition and health of certain consumers, the plant-derived alternative milks may not overshadow the true values of natural milk. Milk is not a high fat and high cholesterol food as animal meat products. Unlike plant-based alternative milks, natural milk contains many bioactive as well as antiappetizing peptides, which can reduce body weight. It has proven that taking low-fat, cultured and lactase treated milk and dairy products with other diversified nutritionally balanced diets have been shown to be healthier dietary option than plant-based milk/foods alone.

Potential of Endophytic Diaporthe sp. as a New Source of Bioactive Compounds

  • Nagarajan, Kashvintha;Tong, Woei-Yenn;Leong, Chean-Ring;Tan, Wen-Nee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2021
  • Endophytic fungi are symbiotically related to plants and spend most of their life cycle within them. In nature, they have a crucial role in plant micro-ecosystem. They are harnessed for their bioactive compounds to counter human health problems and diseases. Endophytic Diaporthe sp. is a widely distributed fungal genus that has garnered much interest within the scientific community. A substantial number of secondary metabolites have been detected from Diaporthe sp. inhabited in various plants. As such, this minireview highlights the potential of Diaporthe sp. as a rich source of bioactive compounds by emphasizing on their diverse chemical entities and potent biological properties. The bioactive compounds produced are of significant importance to act as new lead compounds for drug discovery and development.

Bioactive Natural Products from Chinese Tropical Marine Plants and Invertebrates

  • Guo, Y.W.;Huang, X.C.;Zhang, W.;Sun, Y.Q.
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals mainly with chemical and biological investigations, recently effected in the authors' laboratory, of Chinese tropical marine plants and invertebrates on three topics: 1) an unusual macrocyclic polydisulfide from the Chinese mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza; 2) polyhydroxylpolyene compounds from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.; 3) two new series of uncommon steroids from marine in vertebrates.

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Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure Chiral builing block ((E)-4-(tributylstannanyl) but-3-en-2-ol) via lipase-mediated resolution

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Ko, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Hye-Seung;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.179.1-179.1
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    • 2003
  • Chiral building blocks have the importance in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries as well as in the development of rapid and efficient syntheses of bioactive compounds and natural product. Vinylstannane contains two synthetically useful functional groups (vinylstannane and allylic alcohol). The vinylstannane functional group can be used in C-C bond formation under a variety of conditions and the allylic alcohol functional can be used in hydroxyl-directed epoxidations, cyclopropanations, and sigmatropic rearrangements. (omitted)

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Simultaneous Analysis of Bioactive Metabolites from Lonicera japonica Flower Buds by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS (HPLC-DAD-MS/MS를 이용한 금은화 생리활성 물질의 동시분석)

  • Ryu, Sung-Kwang;Jeon, Ju-Eun;Kang, Gyoung-Won;Kang, Sam-Sik;Shin, Jong-Heon
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2008
  • A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array detector (DAD) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was established for the simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid (1), sweroside (2), luteolin-7-O-glucoside (3), (E)-aldosecologanin (4) and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (5) from Lonicera joponica flower buds. The optimal chromatographic conditions were obtained on an ODS column (5 ${\mu}m$, 4.6${\times}$150 mm) with the column temperature $25^{\circ}C$. The mobile phase was composed of (A) water with 0.1% formic acid and (B) acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid using a gradient elution, the flow rate was 0.3 ml/min. Detection wavelength was set at 250 nm. All calibration curves showed good linear regression ($r^2$>0.994) within test ranges. The developed method provided satisfactory precision and accuracy with overall intra-day and inter-day variations of 0.05${\sim}$1.95% and 0.15${\sim}$2.26%, respectively, and the overall recoveries of 97.71${\sim}$103.65% for the five compounds analyzed. The verified method was successfully applied to quantitative determination of the three types (phenolic compounds, iridoids and flavonoids) of bioactive compounds in 21 commercial L. japonica flower buds samples from different markets in Korea and China. The analytical results demonstrated that the contents of the five analytes vary significantly with sources.

Bioactive secondary metabolites produced by fungi

  • Shim, Sang Hee
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2018
  • A variety of bioactive secondary metabolites have been reported from plant-associated microorganisms. Halophytes, plants that can only grow in hypersaline area, were reported to host beneficial microorganisms such as plant growth-promoting endophytes. The microorganisms have been reported to show notable mutualistic symbiosis with halophytes to help them survive in high saline condition. Finding out bioactive secondary metabolites as well as elucidation of relationship(s) between microbes and the host halophyte has been paid attention, because of their functional diversity. Novel microbes often have associated with novel natural products. In an effort to investigate natural compounds with interesting structures from fungi, we selected plants from a distinct environmental setting which could be a promising source. Several fungi were isolated from halophyte or medicinal plants. Some strains of the fungi were cultivated on a large scale and extracted with ethyl acetate, which were subjected to a series of chromatographic methods, leading to the isolation of tens of compounds. The isolated compounds were identified by analysis of spectroscopic methods such as 1D-, 2D-NMR, and MS. Details of isolation, structure determination, and biological activities will be discussed.

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