• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Characteristic

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자연재해에 대한 위험특성과 위험인식이 위험심각성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Risk Characteristic and Risk Perception on Risk Severity of Natural Disaster)

  • 송해룡;김원제
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 자연재해에 대한 공중의 위험특성과 위험인식이 위험 심각성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자연재해 위험평가 차원에서 일반 공중이 인식하는 자연재해의 심각성을 분류한 결과, 지변재해, 풍수해, 한해로 분류되었고, 자연재해 중 태풍을 가장 심각한 자연재해로 인식하였다. 자연재해 대한 위험특성은 '친근하지 않은', '과학에 의해 알려지지 않은', '발견할 수 없는' 등이 비교적 높은 평균을 보여 자연재해를 미지의 위험영역으로 인식하는 경향이 강하였다. 둘째, 공중이 인식하는 자연재해 위험특성과 위험인식 간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자연재해에 대한 위험특성이 위험평가 차원의 심각성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 위험특성은 위험평가 차원의 심각성에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 자연재해 중에서도 호우나 태풍, 홍수와 같은 풍수해를 지변재해나 한해보다 심각한 것으로 인식하였다. 넷째, 공중의 자연재해에 대한 위험인식이 위험평가 차원의 심각성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 자연재해에 대한 위험인식은 자연재해의 심각성에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 자연재해 심각성 중에서도 풍수해를 가장 심각하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.

마이크로 스피커 다이어프램의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Micro Speaker Diaphragm)

  • 홍도관;우병철;안찬우;한근조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2005
  • This study uses a characteristic function to explain correlations between the objective function and design variables. Analysis of means and table of orthogonal array were carried out. The change of shape of diaphragm, thickness of diaphragm and voice coil weight based on the table of orthogonal array is made. Therefore this study carried to decide shape of diaphragm, voice coil weight and thickness of diaphragm for minimizing 1st natural frequency and maximizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphragm using design of experiments and characteristic function with constraints. we showed improved design factors that minimized 1st natural frequency and maximized 2nd natural frequency of diaphragm.

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Evaluation on the Characteristics of Liquefied Natural Gas as a Fuel of Liquid Rocket Engine

  • Namkoung, Hyuck-joon;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Ho
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2004
  • As a rocket propellent of hydrocarbon fuels, the characteristics of liquefied natural gas was evaluated with the viewpoint of the constituents and content, the cooling performance as a coolant, and characteristic velocity and specific impulse as parameters of the engine performance. Content of methane was a principal factor to determine the characteristics as a rocket propellant and more than 90 % of it was needed as a fuel and coolant in the regenerative cooled liquid rocket engine. Some constituents of the liquefied natural gas can be frozen by the pre-cooling of the pipe lines, therefore they can be a factor disturbing the normal working of engine. In case the content of methane is around 90% in the liquefied natural gas, a normalized stoichiometric O/F mixture ratio of 0.75 is suggested for a nominal operation condition to get the maximum specific impulse and characteristic velocity.

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녹 이미지를 응용한 의상디자인 - 디지털 텍스타일 프린팅 기법을 중심으로 - (Rusty Images Applied Fashion Design - For Digital Textile Printing Method -)

  • 윤지일;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1003-1016
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to reorganize any rusty image including natural modeling characteristic presented from the natural phenomenon to certain patterns in order to create the fashion design that are valued in the expansion of independently expressional area and modeling art. As a method for research, the author analyzed the concept and characteristic for rust with a base of theoretical background by the documental research and realistic consideration, analyzed its modeling characteristic through domestic and overseas pictures, and e-documents as data, inspected the modeling activities of various categories that various images were adapted related to rust, looked into the concept of Digital Textile Printing and its producing procedure as an expressional method, and analyzed the examples of modern dress and its ornament making use of Digital Textile Printing. The conclusions of this study are as below. First, the rust occurred due to the natural phenomenon is the bond with different material like metal, each unique modeling characteristic occurs and harmony of various patterns has abundant aesthetic value. Second, the author could endowed sensible characteristic and speciality with works and could produce creative fashion design that painting, abstractive pattern and harmony of unique sense of colors are significant by using the image of rust, Third, to emphasize natural feeling of rust, the author could develop creative design that simple silhouette and impressive pattern look significant by reorganizing and applying rust according to repetition, increment, rhythm, contract, emphasis and harmony. Fourth, Digital Textile Printing method is used to induce visual effect by the expression of feels of rust, and the author could express the natural patterns, delicate expression for the feels of a material and unique design of emotion.

자연환경 전시관 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 - 생태학적 디자인 표현 경향을 중심으로 - (A study on the design characteristic of museum of natural environment - Focus on the expression trend of ecology design -)

  • 강호섭;신홍경;이병선
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2007
  • According to change a generation, in modern society the view which looks at the nature the people and the space is changing. As recognition which the environment is the most important factor in our society, there are researches that environment has to preserve and there are methods that the environment is related with the human, therefore, in the space ecology design views that similar to modern society are being shift. Museum of natural environment is public and popular space that it is designed and composed by a method of ecology space design. Hence, on this study, the museum of natural environment is defined public space by ways of characteristics of ecology design and a design characteristic which the museum of natural environment basically has to arrange are examined. Gallery of natural environment is most related with subsidiarity of mutuality, unity of the totality and stablity and will need other factors such as diversity & balance and suitability. Characteristic of museum of natural environment will be understood method for extension of a sustainable and mutual public space based on the this study, and it will become a process that we will have to advance for not only the present day but also the future.

현대 패션 윈도우 디스플레이에 나타난 자연적 오브제의 조형적 특성 (Formative Characteristics of Natural Objets in Contemporary Fashion Window Display)

  • 김장현;김영삼
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2017
  • This study considers direction types and formative characteristics by analyzing natural objets in contemporary fashion window display. The research methods are both literature review and content analysis based on images of contemporary fashion window display. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the direction types of natural objets in contemporary fashion window display expand objective outlines by maximizing the morphological form of objects. Second, a rhythmic sense expressed through a gradual repetition of patterns or a sequential arrangement of natural objects. Third, it represents a reversal of image accomplished through a modification of material on the natural objects. Fourth, a new space is created by transforming two dimensional forms of natural objects. The first formative characteristic of natural objects in contemporary fashion window display is exaggeration. This is expressed through either the expansion of the external volume, the collapsed form of natural objects, or the distortion of external colors. Second, it is a dynamics. This makes it possible to recall the dynamic image of the integration of the observer with a priori thinking by systematically sequencing objects or inducing a specific motion. Third, it is an abstraction. This provides an opportunity for the observer to find in a natural beauty by exchanging physical form or reinterpreting characteristic points. Fourth, it concerns eclecticism characteristic that objects created through the mutual fusion of heterogeneous elements indicates an aesthetic inspiration in a limited space by diverting conventional thinking toward natural objects with expansion of consciousness on formative arts.

액화천연가스를 연료로 하는 시험용 액체로켓엔진의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of the Experimental Liquid Rocket Engine using Liquefied Natural Gas as a Fuel)

  • 한풍규;이성웅;김경호;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2004
  • 액화천연가스를 연료로 사용하여 물 냉각 및 천연가스와 액화천연가스 재생냉각 연소시험을 수행하였다. 연소시험과 CEC86을 이용한 연소해석 결과를 액체로켓엔진 성능인자로서, 특성속도와 비추력 관점에서, 추진제 혼합비와 연료의 연소실 유입온도의 영향을 분석하였으며, 엔진성능이 추진제 혼합비와 연료의 연소실 유입온도의 영향을 크게 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 엔진 성능으로서 특성속도는 추진제 혼합비가 0.72∼0.75일 때, 이론적 비추력은 추진제 혼합비가 0.75일 때 최대 값을 보여주었으며, 연료의 연소실 유입온도의 증가에 비례하여 엔진 성능이 향상되는 경향에서 재생냉각이 엔진 성능을 증대시키는 경향을 확인하였다.

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장방형 발열체가 부착된 채널에서 자연대류 연구 (Natural Cconvection in a Vertical Channel with Thermal Blocks)

  • 최용문;박경암
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 1993
  • The circuit board of an electronic equipment were simulated with a vertical channel which had thermal blocks protruded from one of the channel walls. A rought front plate was made of a circuit board attached with short wires to simulate the back side of a printed circuit board. Natural convection experiments were carried out to study the effects of channel space and rough front plate and to find the suitable characteristic value after the fourth row. The effect of a rough front plate was negligble. There were negligible effects of the channel space on the first and second heaters. Heat transfer coefficients after the third row decreased as the channel space decreased. Heat transfer coefficients were almost constant for larger than 20 mm channel space. A characteristic length was suggested to non-dimensionalize Nu and Ra numbers in a vertical channel with protruded heaters. A correlation was obtained using the new characteristic lengths.

Honeycomb 스포크로 된 비공기압 타이어의 고유진동수 해석 (Natural Frequency Analysis of a NPT with Honeycomb Spokes)

  • 조홍준;이치훈;김기홍;김감찬;김두만
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • The vibration characteristic of tires is one of very important issues which heavily affect the noise and comfort on driving. Therefore, when the new tire is designed, the vibration characteristic of tire should be considered. In this paper, the vibration characteristic of non-pneumatic tire is investigated for geometric of NPT which is designed by cell angle of spoke. The analysis is based on the finite element method and used ABAQUS program, which is able to non-linear analysis. The material of NPT is used for the Ogden energy model, which is model of hyperelastic material. This paper investigate natural frequency and modal of NPT and compare result of NPT with it of pneumatic tire.