• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.344-353
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국 기혼여성과 이민 기혼여성을 대상으로 정신건강 도움추구행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고 비교하고자 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구대상은 D 광역시에 거주하는 21-45세의 기혼자인 한국여성 110명과 이민여성 91명 총 201명이다. 자료수집기간은 2015년 7월 1일에서 8월 3일까지였으며, 자기보고식 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 version을 이용하여, 서술통계, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 정신건강 도움추구행동은 한국여성에서 우울, 정신질환에 대한 신념, 정신건강서비스에 대한 요구와 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한, 이민여성에서는 한국어 유창성, 정신질환에 대한 신념, 사회적 지지와 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 다중회귀분석결과, 정신건강 도움추구행동 영향요인은 한국여성에서는 정신질환에 대한 신념으로 나타났으며, 총 설명력은 10.5%이었고, 이민여성에서는 한국어 유창성, 정신질환에 대한 신념, 사회적 지지로 나타났으며, 총 설명력은 59.0%였다. 따라서 추후 대상자를 확대하여 정신건강 도움추구행동을 예측할 수 있는 다양한 영향요인을 파악하고, 본 연구결과에서 유의한 변수들을 고려하여 기혼여성의 정신건강 도움추구행동을 증진시키기 위한 중재의 개발을 제언한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권14호
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• pp.5895-5900
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• 2014

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of complicated disorders caused by the interactive influencing factors of heredity and environment, which predisposes to many cnacers. Results from epidemic research indicate that stress is tightly related to the pathogenesis of MS and neoplasia. This paper aims to investigate the association between psychological stress and MS with respect to the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF${\alpha}$) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) genes in the Han and Hui ethnic groups. Methods: All subjects for this case-control study matched strict enrollment criteria (nationality, gender and age) and lived in the city of Wu Zhong of Ningxia Province in China. The enrolled group contained 102 matched pairs of Hui ethnic individuals and 98 matched pairs of Han ethnic individuals. Enrolled subjects completed the general Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The TNF${\alpha}$-308G/A variant and NPYrs16147 polymorphism were detected in case (81 males, 119 females) and control (81 males, 119 females) groups by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Results: Nine factors of the SCL-90 were found to be statistically different (p<0.05) between case and control groups. The homozygous mutant genotype (AA) and the mutant allele (A) of the TNF${\alpha}$-308G/A gene were less frequently observed in the control population compared to the case group. The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) in "Allele" for MS was 2.28 (1.47-3.53), p=0.0001, while "OR" was 1.11 (0.83-1.47), p=0.15, for the NPYrs16147 gene polymorphism. Conclusions: Psychological stress has been positively associated with MS. A previous study from our group suggested there were differences in the level of psychological stress between Hui and Han ethnic groups. Furthermore, we found that the stress-related TNF${\alpha}$ gene was associated with MS for both Han and Hui ethnic groups. In contrast, NPY may be a possible contributor to MS and associated cancer for the Han ethnic group.

• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.494-500
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• 2008

Ginseng has been traditionally used to recover vital energy from Qi deficiency in oriental countries. Recent reports suggested that ginseng could regulate blood pressure (BP), but much controversy still remain. Therefore, we intended to assess the anti-hypertensive effect of some ginseng species on Koreans and Chinese. This is a randomized, double blinded controlled clinical trial. The study subjects were recruited from the mild hypertensive patients who belonged prehypertension(120/80 to 139/89 mmHg) and stage I hypertension (140/90 to 159/99 mmHg) in Korea and China. After assigning the subjects into a Korean, a Chinese, and an American ginseng group by randomization, we prescribed ginseng with the dose of 4.5 g per a day for 4 w. To assess the anti-hypertensive effect, we compared the mean of systolic and diastolic BP between before and after ginseng medication by 24 h Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (24 h ABPM). We also monitored adverse effect and laboratory findings to secure the subjects' safety. There were 64 subjects treated with Korean ginseng, 58 treated with Chinese ginseng, and 64 treated with American ginseng. All of the ginseng species reduced subjects' BP. Especially, Korean and Chinese ginseng showed more excellent effects. The secondary analysis on the subjects' nationality revealed that all of the ginseng species showed more significant anti-hypertensive effect in Chinese than in Koreans. We suggest ginseng could be useful for mild hypertension regardless of its species. And it would be safe within the dosage of 4.5 g per a day.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.381-390
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• 2017

라이프스타일은 사회전체 또는 사회의 일부 구성원들이 공통으로 가지고 있는 생활양식이므로 소비자 행동을 이해하는 중요한 변수이다. 이에 본 연구는 모바일게임 이용자의 라이프스타일과 게임 지속사용의도 간의 관계를 파악하고자 한국과 중국의 20세 이상 성인 모바일게임 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며 수집된 데이터는 통계패키지 프로그램인 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 위계적 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 설문에 참석한 인원은 총 212명으로 성별의 비율은 남성과 여성이 50 대 50이고 국적은 대한민국 107명, 중국 105명이다. 연구결과 첫째, 라이프스타일을 고려하지 않는다면, 남자일수록, 대한민국 국적이 아닐수록(중국 국적일수록) 지속사용의도가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 모바일게임 사용자의 라이프스타일 중 도전추구, 유행추구, 보수 및 과시형은 게임의 지속사용의도에 중요한 원인변수가 될 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 라이프스타일의 영향력은 개인의 성별이나 국적에 따라 다르다는 것과 연관 지어 설명할 수는 없다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 중국 모바일게임 시장에 진출하고자 하는 기업과 정부 정책의 전략적 방안 수립을 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 한다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2012

우리나라는 1983년에 절충교역 제도를 도입하여 국방 전력증강의 효율적 수단으로 활용하여 왔다. 그런데 절충교역은 계약체결이 획득기술에 대한 가치평가 결과를 근거로 이루어지기 때문에 국외업체와의 협상 등 업무과정상 지연될 가능성이 존재한다. 절충교역 계약체결이 지연되면 무기체계 구매사업이 늦어져 국방 전력증강에 심각한 악영향을 주게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 절충교역 계약 과정, 특히 계약 소요기간에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 통계적으로 분석하여 소요기간을 결정하는 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 영향 요인으로는 국외업체 국적, 사업진행 형태 (경쟁/단독 입찰), 사업 특성 (최초/계속 사업), 최초 제안기술의 수, 국내 무기체계 분야별 국방과학기술수준, 기본사업 규모 등 6개를 고려하였다. 가설 검증은 절충교역 계약이 체결된 25개 사업을 대상으로, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통하여 이루어졌다. 상관분석 결과에 의하면, 기본사업 규모, 최초 제안기술의 수, 사업 특성 등이 종속변수인 절충교역 계약 기간과 양의 상관관계를 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 다중회귀분석 결과에서는 기본사업 규모와 사업진행 형태가 절충교역 계약 소요기간에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2002

At the beginning of the modern times, orientalism and ethnic character was the main stream of current fashion. Early in the twentieth century, orientalism had a tremendous affect on various areas of society, culture, and art. Particularly, it inspired and activated the design of costume. A great variety of colors and construction of the Orient and geometrical simplicity were based on the creation of modern costume. Ethnic placed weight on the Orient because Japan strengthened competitiveness and China opened the door to foreign countries. Therefore, a large number of the oriental costume produced by a variety of fashion designers. The oriental handicraft, motif and colors of the traditional costume have been used in modern costume. In addition, they are precious ideas for designers. This thesis is about a Study on costume embroidery close to fashion through the oriental embroidery and the concept of oriental embroidery. It is also a study on patterns, skills and colors of the oriental embroidery shown in modern fashion and practical use through the designers works. First, concept, process of change, patterns, skills and colors of the oriental embroidery are mainly discussed. 1.The oriental embroidery consists of life, Buddhism, appreciation and costume embroidery. Embroidery was widely used for a variety of purposes. First, it is to make a good impression and beauty. Second, to decorate many kinds of patterns and shapes. Last, to indicate social status and stages. 2.The origin of the oriental embroidery started in Persia. was It greatly developed in Iran and was introduced in Korea via China. We are reminded of the oriental embroidery of China. China is the original place of oriental embroidery. Oriental embroidery has developed the peculiar embroidery according to each climate, custom and nationality. On the basis of these, the practical use of the oriental embroidery on modern fashion is presented through patterns, skills and colors which leads Korean designers use. Even though the oriental embroidery is not very popular among people owing to a great deal of cost and a demand for labor, the patterns and colors of the embroidery has been already familiar with the contemporaries A more profound study on the oriental embroidery will supply a great deal of material and ideas to the fashion industry. Moreover, an effort to raise self-pride in traditional culture will be also in need.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.102-106
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• 2010

Purpose: With the increasing numbers of foreign residents in Korea, the need for an emergency medical care system for foreign patients seems to be growing. Sometimes, a foreigner admitted to an emergency room is not treated sufficiently due to the absence of insurance, facility in the Korean language, and a guardian. The management of a foreigner with trauma in the ER is difficult due to various problems such as social and economic status. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current management status of foreigners with penetrating wounds in the emergency room. Methods: This study is an analysis of 580 patients that were diagnosed with penetrating wounds in one teaching Hospital from Jan. 1, 2008 to Dec. 31, 2008. We analyzed results according to nationality, alcohol ingestion, intentional or accidental trauma, trauma mechanism, injury severity, management time in the ER, and outcome in the ER. Results: Of the total 580 patients, 486 patients (83.8%) were native Koreans and 94 patients (16.2%) were foreigners. According to the Revised Trauma Score, the average score of native Korean patients was 7.808, and the average score of foreign patients was 7.638. Of native Korean patients, 22.6% had knife wounds while 38.3% of foreign patients did. Of native Korean patients, 17.3% experienced intentional trauma while 33.0% of the foreign patients did. Of native Korean patients, 22.5% had ingested alcohol while 49.4% of the foreigners had. Of native Korean patients, 10.5% were admitted while 7.6% of the foreign patients were. Of native Korean patients, 14.2% were discharged against medical advice (DAMA), while 18.5% of foreign patients were. Of native Korean patients, 1.2% ran away while 8.7% of the foreign patients did. Conclusion: Stabbing was the most common cause of penetrating wounds in foreigner patients in this study. Intentional trauma was more common in foreigners with penetrating wounds than in native Koreans. The severity was higher in foreigners with penetrating wounds than it was in native Koreans, and patients who ran away or were discharged against medical advice were more commonly foreigners with penetrating wounds. Social insurance or policy is needed for the management of foreigners with penetrating wounds.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.553-567
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• 2007

Migrant Worker are rapidly increasing in Korea since 1990. They are nowadays main sources of laborer groups engaging in medium-sized factories. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic information to establish proper oral health policy. Dental caries and periodontal disese are the most common disease that occur in the mouth. Periodontal disease is the most common disease in humans and the biggest reason for the loss of the teeth in the adult population. The CPITIN has been developed jontly by the international Dental Federation and the World Health Organization. CPITN is now an established index of level, of periodontal condition in populations for which specific intervention might be considered. This study was conducted to obtain the information regarding to CPITN of migrant workers located in Daegu, Questionaire survey was carried out for 289 workers from July 9 to August 8, 2006. Total survey was 289, 224 males and 65 females. The result was as follows: First, The number of nationality was 14. The first majority was China as 31.8% Among 14 nationalities were Cambodia 18.0%, Vietnam 12.8%, Sri Lanka 12.1%, Indonesia 7.3%, Nepal 4.2%, the other 13.8%, those who are aged from 20 to 29 were 43.9%, and salary from 1,000,000 won to 1,490,000 won 51.2%.(as for their residence, those who resided) over 3 years were 42.6% and not insured reached 68.5%. Second, more than 93.4% of the subjects need periodontal treatment, only 4.9% of non-smoker was health periodontal states, four times frequency of tooth brushing per a day was 16.7%. Third, 28.7% of migrant workers had experienced visit of dental clinic, and 22.9% had received treatment of decayed tooth. Fourth, It is difficult for them 65.1% of them to visit dental clinic in korea, the First was a communication problem and the second was time. Fifth, Most of them didn't have a oral health education but 85.1% of them said that they wish they attend oral health education. We conclude that the situation of migrant workers was very bad considering their working conditions, circumstances, and health condition. According to this study, more than 93.4% of the people need periodontal treatment. Besides they didn't have accurate knowledge about prevention of periodontal disease. Therefor our considering these facts, the policy of dental health by government should be established for migrant workers.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2016

The analysis on the international safety management code (ISM Code) and case of foreign national safety management for fishing vessel was conducted to serve as a basic data on the introduction of safety management system (SMS) for a deep-sea fishing vessel in Korea. As a result, Maritime New Zealand (MNZ) has managed operations of SMS in the maritime rules according to the Maritime Transport Act since 1994. MNZ underwent a safe ship management (SSM), which includes elements applied to shipping companies, ship and verification of the ISM Code for ships, except ISM Code application since 1998. In 2014 the introduction of the advanced maritime operator safety system (MOSS) superior to the SSM by MNZ was promoted actively switch and enforcement. Meanwhile, the safe operation manual of Japanese fishing vessel includes large part of the contents of the ISM Code, and voluntary implementation to fit the realities of the fishing vessel. The law application of SMS for a deep-sea fishing vessel after the newly establishment of the Ocean Industry Development Act to SMS would be advantageous to the schematic management, supervision, maintenance and application and, in 2016 from the implementation of maritime safety supervisor for a deep-sea fishing vessel that the management and supervision through the fishing vessel will be the efficient operation. The configuration of the safety management system in a deep-sea fishing vessel should be included as an element of ISM Code. The introduction of such a system is gradually applicable, such as nationality overseas vessel case study of the ISM Code, and vessels that are excluded from the application will be implemented as autonomous as Japan. The results are expected to contribute to sustainable development in the ocean industry safety culture spread throughout the ocean industry through the enhancement of safety fishing competency and safety management responsibility of fisher.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.672-684
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• 1996

최근 들어 미국의 대도시 지역은 새로운 이민집단이 계속적으로 증가하여 기존의 소수 집단인 흑인과 더불면 소수집단이 몇몇 대규모 도시에서는 백인보다 수적으로 우월하게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 변화는 일반적으로 이들 다수를 형성하게 된 소수 인종. 민족 집단들이 미국 사회에서 백인에 비하여 낮은 사회. 경제적인 지위를 공유하기에 협력자의 관계를 통하여 상승을 꾀할 것이라 기대된다. 그러나 이러한 기대와는 달리 소수 집단간의 관계는 기존에 존재하지 않던 집단간의 경계를 뚜렷이 하며 융화보다는 대립적인 갈등 관계를 보이고 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 민족집단간의 관계에 대한 연구가 백인과 흑인, 즉 다수 대 소수집단의 관계에만 지나치게 집중되어 그다지 연구되지 않은 주제인 흑인과 남미집단간의 갈등을 남미인의 민족성 등장에 초점을 맞추어 살펴보았다. 우선 민족집단의 구분을 신체적 특성을 강조하는 선천적이고 고정적인 구분과, 효과적으로 이익을 추구하기 위하여 결집하는 상황적인 구분으로 구별지어 살펴보고, 남미인의 민족성 등장을 지존에 존재하지 않던 새로운 집단정체성이 이익을 추구하기 위하여 등장한 것으로 보았다. 남미집단의 민족성 등장의 배경으로 민족집단의 경계를 규정하는 정부의 역할-1970년도 인구조사에 새로이 등장한 남미출신 범주와 인종차별수정계획에의 포함-과 내부적인 결속력을 강화하려는 조직의 등장-1960년대 후반이후의 이민을 통한 남미계의 급속한 성장과 더분 조직들의 등장-을 서로 영향을 미치며 정체성을 강화하는 것으로 고려하고, 이러한 성향이 최근의 침체된 경제상황과 복지혜택의 축소 상황아래에서 더욱 심화된다고 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 이러한 남미집단의 정체성 등장에 대하여 흑인집단은 자신들이 역사적으로 경험하여온 차별에 대한 보상으로 획득한 인종차별수정계획의 보호대상으로 인정되어 무임승차하는 것으로 간주하여 반발적인 반응을 보이고 있음에서 소수민족집단간 갈등의 근본적인 원인을 찾아보았다. 흑인과 남미인간의 갈등은 새로운 소수집단간의 현실로 심화되어, 기존에는 그다지 중요하지 않았던 집단간의 경계를 뚜렷이 하는 새로운 현상으로 일컬어진다. 증가일로에 있는 이들 간의 긴장과 갈등은 남미인들이 민족성을 고양하며 기존의 소수집단인 흑인과 경쟁하며 새로운 집단간의 전선을 형성하는 양상으로 이해할 수 있다. 이들 소수집단간 갈등은 도시지역별 각 집단의 인구규모와 전체인구에서 차지하는 비중으로 나타날 최소요구치 그리고 지역경제상황에 따라 그 빈도와 강도가 다양하게 나타날 것이다.