• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제28권
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• pp.193-245
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• 1995

New curriculum for information and library science is proposed on the notion of the internship and scholarly characteristics. The future of the information and library science is expected as the discipline to synthesize the natural science and the social science. Especially the internship is strongly suggested as the post graduate program. To draw the conclusion. the history of the information and library science and its educational background are analyzed. The states of the historical developments of the information and library science are explained in terms of philosophy. The functional and scholarly environments of the information and library science are also investigated. Secondarily it concludes that the curriculum development for information and library science is not aimed on the skills but on the phenomena.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2003

본 연구는 국가적 차원의 학교도서관 기준의 필요성을 강조하기 위하여 미국 학교도서관 국가기준과 주단위 기준을 고찰하고, 학교단위의 학교도서관에서 구체적으로 이를 적용하여 도서관 수업을 전개하는 사례를 제시하였으며, 이러한 고찰을 통하여 얻은 결론으로 한국 학교도서관 기준 설정을 위한 몇 가지 제언을 하였다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2012

The city of 'G' has been made a number of achievements with its science program as a part of public library's cultural program during the last 5 years. Recently, the national science centre has been established in the same city, the debate is now needed whether the science program in the public library have reasons to be maintained or to be reduced. The aim of this research is on the operating strategies of the science program in the public library. The research methods include case studies of operational strategies in domestic and foreign science centre, the level of satisfaction of local citizen on the science program, the vision of science program in the advancement of public library in the $21^{st}$ century. In results, the research proposes that the science program in public library should be maintained, but with locally characterised programs. In addition, the study also advised on the provision of scientific information, the strengthened search functions, and the development of user-centred services for those in science fields.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.167-188
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• 2021

국가도서관은 한 국가의 지식문화유산인 국가장서를 집중적으로 개발·보존하고 제공해야할 책무가 있다. 특히 국립중앙도서관의 사명을 완수하기 위한 4대 목표 가운데 '국가지식자원 접근·보존 기반 고도화'를 이루기 위해서는 외연적 범위를 국내자료뿐 아니라 외국자료로도 확대하여 국가지식자원을 강화할 필요가 있다. 즉, 국내에서 생산되는 최신자료와 소급자료를 최대한 수집·제공·보존하는 기능은 물론이며 외국에서 생산·유통·보존되고 있는 고품질 학술자료 및 한국과 관련된 자료를 가능한 한 많이 수집하여 국가지식정보센터로서의 기능을 수행해야 한다. 본 연구는 선진국 국가도서관의 외국자료 수집 및 서비스 현황을 조사·분석하여 시사점을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 현재 국립중앙도서관의 외국장서 수집수준을 비교·평가한 다음 고품질 학술자료 및 한국 관련 외국자료를 최대한 확보하기 위한 전략을 제시하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-164
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• 1981

"Jonkyongkak" which King, Sungjong of Yi dynasty established within Sungkyunkwan in 1475 is regarded as the first university library in Korea. On the basis of modern librarianship, however, it is desirable to recognize the fact that Keijo Imperial University Library is really the first university library in Korea. In this thesis, an attempt to study the Korean university libraries under the period of Japanese control is provided. Keijo Imperial University Library is the key institution in this study. This study will focus to review the following facts: 1) the historical background of Keijo. Imperial University Library; 2) the organization and staffing pattern, and budget of this library; 3) the acquisition policy and basic collection development plan of this library; 4) the library and other services of this library including readers services; 5) the relationship with other private college libraries; and 6) the impact of this library on the present Seoul National University Library. The followings are the outlined conclusions: 1. Japanese Government had established Keijo Imperial University Library in order to perform the colonial education policy of Korean peninsula. Furthermore, it was one of the import supporting agencies for the research activities which were necessary for Japan to govern the Southeast Asia including Korean Peninsula 2. The organization and staffing size and pattern of this library are much below to those of modern university libraries. They are somewhat below to the level which is necessary to perform the minimum basic library functions. 3. The priorities of book collection of this library are 1) humanities and social sciences especially, materials on Law are much emphasized; 2) pure sciences and 3) technologies and agriculture. Therefore, the quantity of the materials on the field of technology and agriculture is very small. 4. The acquisition policies of this library are deeply influenced by the Japanese Government's colonial policy of Korean peninsula and her aggressive policy of Chinese Continent. 5. The major contribution of this library to the present Seoul National University Library is the transfer of 550,000 volumes of books and library building, but this building is now removed according to the transfer of Seoul National University Campus. 6. The staffing pattern of this library was, however, much ahead of that times. Especially, the facts that professional librarians were eligible to be appointed as the director of this library, and they had the faculty membership including faculty rank should be highly appreciated.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2014

모든 나라에서 국가도서관을 위한 법정 납본은 자국에서 생산된 오프라인 및 온라인 출판물을 수집하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 장서개발 수단이다. 그러나 현재 국립중앙도서관은 취약한 납본시스템으로 인하여 국내에서 생산 제작된 모든 유용한 자료를 수집하는데 한계를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 법정 납본에 근거한 국립중앙도서관 장서개발의 현주소를 분석하고 연간 발행 제작되는 출판물의 총량을 추정한 다음에 이를 근거로 납본수집력 강화방안, 즉 가칭 '납본법' 제정을 비롯한 납본규정(지침, 기준)의 추가 개발과 보완, 도서관법상의 납본조항 및 내용 개정, 납본수집 대상자료의 합리적 유형화, 자료유형별 납본수집 범위의 최적화 전략을 제안하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.201-221
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• 2001

It is impossible to obtain the growth of library and the information culture of high quality without the desirable policies. Korean libraries have been developed steadily through the efforts of the authorities concerned. libraries, the library and information science, and the library business area. For the growth of Korean library culture and knowledge information society in the 21st century, I suggest that we should set up new library policies: (1) establishment and effective administration of advisory organizations of library, (2) revision of "the library and reading promotion law" and other related laws, (3) establishment of an exclusive bureau for administration of library, and (4) continuous development of informatized library.d library.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.455-472
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 도서관 이용행태를 나타내는 지표 중의 하나인 대출권수에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 분석을 위해 국가도서관통계시스템에 등록된 2015년부터 2019년까지 공공도서관 데이터를 이용하였다. 각 도서관별 변화의 형태를 이용하여 전체적인 도서관 변화를 추정하는 잠재성장모형을 적용한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전반적으로 대출권수가 줄어드는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 대출권수 감소에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수는 자료구입비로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 도서관의 이용과 관련하여 일상적인 도서관 업무의 범위 내에서 대출권수 감소를 줄이기 위한 방법으로 자료구입비를 확대할 것을 제안한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.263-301
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• 1992

In recent years, Korean public libraries, placed under changing circumstances, require that some new and positive financial policies be formulated for the improvement of their services. T he purpose of this study is to propose a scheme to ensure the revenues of Korean public libraries. The main contents of this study are as follows : (1) Public finance theory is applied to the question of why the public library is publicly supported. The public library does not contribute to stabilization, but it does playa role in each of the other public sector functions : allocation of resources and redistribution of income. In public finance terms there is justification for at least partial subsidy of public library services, which have the attributes of public goods, merit goods and externalities. (2) Public libraries in Korea find themselves suffering from limited budgets. They are neglected in national and local budgets. The lack of adequate funding for library collections prevents libraries from rendering efficient services. (3) In order to put the finances of the Korean public library system on a firm basis, the following proposals are made: 1) It is proposed that the parallel administration under which public libraries are organized be unified to be directly under the local governments. 2) It is proposed that the legislative and administrative system for public library finance be strengthened. (1) Library expenses should be itemized independently in the calculation of general grants-in-aid to local governments. (2) A fixed portion of the total municipal revenue should be appropriated for public library services. It can be executed by making provisions expressly in the annual guidelines for budgeting, municipal ordinances, or in the Library Promotion Law. The rate of allocation should be specified as a part of the national public library development plan. (3) Library tax as a local tax can be imposed. An indirect tax is preferable in order to avoid public misunderstanding and antagonism. 3) The augmentation of the specific grants-in-aid for the public library is proposed. The Library Promotion Law and the Law on Budget and Administration of Grants should be amended to oblige the central government to give financial assistance to local public libraries. 4) It is proposed that strategies to encourage private endowments be worked out. Revision of the Law on Tax Reduction and Exemption and the activation of an advisory library committee at each public library are recommended. 5) Funding and utilization of the envisioned Library Promotion Foundation is proposed. Government contributions, contributions from the Culture and Arts Foundation, and donations from individuals, corporations, and enterprises can be considered as the financial resources of the Foundation. 6) It is proposed that the structure of the Korean Library Association be consolidated to exercise greater influence over the formation of national policy on the public library system. 7) It is proposed as an ultimate guarantee of the health of the public libraries that the citizenry be educated to strongly support library services in responce to the active services provided by the public libraries.

• Entomological Research
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.384-389
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• 2018

Aphis gossypii Glover is an important insect pest that functions as a viral vector and mediates approximately 45 different viral diseases. As part of a strategy for control of A. gossypii, we investigated the functions of genes using RNAi. To this end, a cDNA library was constructed for various genes and for selecting appropriate targets for RNAi mediated silencing. The cDNA library was constructed using the Gateway cloning system with site-specific recombination of bacteriophage ${\lambda}$. It was used to carry out single step cloning of A. gossypii cDNAs. As a result, a cDNA library with a titer of $8.4{\times}10^6$ was constructed. Since the sequences in this library carry att sites, they can be cloned into various binary vectors. This library will be of value for various studies. For later screening of selected genes, it is planned to clone the library into virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) vectors, which makes it possible to analyze gene function and allow subsequent transfection of plants. Such transfection experiments will allow testing of RNAi-induced insecticidal activity or repellent activity to A. gossypii, and result in the identification of target genes. It is also expected that the constructed cDNA library will be useful for analysis of gene functions in A. gossypii.