• 제목/요약/키워드: National cancer center

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A Comprehensive and Comparative Review of Global Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines

  • Eom, Sang Soo;Choi, Wonyoung;Eom, Bang Wool;Park, Sin Hye;Kim, Soo Jin;Kim, Young Il;Yoon, Hong Man;Lee, Jong Yeul;Kim, Chan Gyoo;Kim, Hark Kyun;Kook, Myeong-Cherl;Choi, Il Ju;Kim, Young-Woo;Park, Young Iee;Ryu, Keun Won
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2022
  • Countries differ in their treatment expertise and research results regarding gastric cancer; hence, treatment guidelines are diverse based on evidence and medical situations. A comprehensive and comparative review of each country's guidelines is imperative to understand the similarities and differences among countries. We reviewed and compared five gastric cancer treatment guidelines in terms of endoscopic, surgical, perioperative, and palliative systemic treatment based on evidence levels and recommendation grades, as well as the postoperative follow-up strategies for each guideline. The Korean, Chinese, and European guidelines provided evidence and grading of the recommendations. The United States guidelines suggested categories for evidence and consensus. The Japanese guidelines suggested evidence and recommendations only for systemic treatment. The Korean and Japanese guidelines described endoscopic treatment, surgery, and lymphadenectomy in detail. The Chinese, United States, and European guidelines more intensively considered perioperative chemotherapy. In particular, the indications for chemotherapy and the regimens recommended by each guideline differed slightly. Considering their medical situations, each guideline had some diversity in terms of adopting evidence, which resulted in heterogeneous recommendations. This review will help medical personnel to comprehensively understand the diversity in gastric cancer treatment guidelines for each country in terms of evidence and recommendations.

Proton Therapy Center in National Cancer Center, Korea

  • Lee, Se-Byeong;Park, Sung-Yong;Cho, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Dae-Yong;Kim, Joo-Young;Shin, Kyung-Hwan;Pyo, Hong-Ryull;Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2006년도 제33회 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 2006
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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Colorectal Cancer Screening in Korea, 2005-2015: After the Introduction of the National Cancer Screening Program

  • Mai, Tran Thi Xuan;Lee, Yoon Young;Suh, Mina;Choi, Eunji;Lee, Eun Young;Ki, Moran;Cho, Hyunsoon;Park, Boyoung;Jun, Jae Kwan;Kim, Yeol;Oh, Jin-Kyoung;Choi, Kui Son
    • Yonsei Medical Journal
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.1034-1040
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate inequalities in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates in Korea and trends therein using the slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII) across income and education groups. Materials and Methods: Data from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey, an annually conducted, nationwide cross-sectional survey, were utilized. A total of 17174 men and women aged 50 to 74 years were included for analysis. Prior experience with CRC screening was defined as having either a fecal occult blood test within the past year or a lifetime colonoscopy. CRC screening rates and annual percentage changes (APCs) were evaluated. Then, SII and RII were calculated to assess inequality in CRC screening for each survey year. Results: CRC screening rates increased from 23.4% in 2005 to 50.9% in 2015 (APC, 7.8%; 95% CI, 6.0 to 9.6). Upward trends in CRC screening rates were observed for all age, education, and household income groups. Education inequalities were noted in 2009, 2014, and overall pooled estimates in both indices. Income inequalities were inconsistent among survey years, and overall estimates did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Education inequalities in CRC screening among men and women aged 50 to 74 years were observed in Korea. No apparent pattern, however, was found for income inequalities. Further studies are needed to thoroughly outline socio-economic inequalities in CRC screening.

Phlegmonous Gastritis with Early Gastric Cancer

  • Kim, Kyung Hee;Kim, Chan Gyoo;Kim, Young-Woo;Moon, Hae;Choi, Jee Eun;Cho, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Jong Yeul;Choi, Il Ju
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2016
  • Phlegmonous gastritis is a rare and rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the stomach wall, with a high mortality rate. Antibiotics with or without surgical treatment are required for treatment. We present a case in which phlegmonous gastritis occurred during the diagnostic evaluation of early gastric cancer. The patient showed improvement after antibiotic treatment, but attempted endoscopic submucosal dissection failed because of submucosal pus. We immediately applied argon plasma coagulation since surgical resection was also considered a high-risk procedure because of the submucosal pus and multiple comorbidities. However, there was local recurrence two years later, and the patient underwent subtotal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection. Considering the risk of incomplete treatment immediately after recovery from phlegmonous gastritis and that recurrent disease can be more difficult to manage, delaying treatment and evaluation until after complete recovery of PG might be a better option in this particular clinical situation.