• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Institute of Science Fire

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The study about fire counter plan through the properties qualities research of the main temple properties in Korea (우리나라 중요사찰문화재의 문화재 보유특성 조사를 통한 화재대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Jun;Jung, Eun-Ji;Lee, Ji-Hyang;Kim, Jung-Ho;Back, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes into the basic fire counter plan through classifying a kind, material, and transfer of which 66 the main temple properties among 124 the main wooden properties in Korea.

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Analysis of an Arson fire of Motor Vehicle (자동차 방화사례의 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a fire cause of setting fire to one's own car to collect the insurance is analyzed. Through a close examination of causes of this car fire, it is suggested to improve current practices and institutions: (1) A collection system of fallen vehicle parts or fire debris in the fire site should be established; (2) A system of providing fire site information in detail should be established when a police station requests National Institute of Scientific Investigation (NISI) to examine causes of vehicle fires; (3) When a burned car is suspected of arson, a fire station and a police station should maintain a mutual cooperation system; (4) Procedures of examining the causes of vehicle arson in National Institute of Scientific Investigation (NISI) should be improved; and (5) Recognition of the examination of fire causes and correlation with analysis equipment should be changed.

Study on combustion characteristics of the Wood (Pinus rigida, Castanea sativa, Quercus variabilis and Zelkova serrala) grew up in Korea (한국에서 자란 목재(리기다 소나무, 밤나무, 굴참나무, 느티나무)의 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shi, Nan;Jin, Eui;Oh, Jung-Kyoo;Chung, Yeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2011
  • 건자재로서 나무 결함 중의 하나는 화재에 대한 취약성이다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국에서 자란 리기다 소나무, 밤나무, 굴참나무, 느티나무의 연소성질을 시험하는 것과 건자재로서의 사용에 대한 바람직한 특성을 알아내는 것이며 연소억제를 위해 실온에서 3종류의 암모늄염 즉, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, 그리고 diammonium phosphate를 20 wt% 수용액에 각각 리기다 소나무를 함침시켜 건조시킨 후 재료의 난연성을 시험하였다. 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1)를 이용하였고 분석 결과로는 열방출랑을 비롯하여, 가스방출량, 발화점 등을 측정하여 비교분석하였다.

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A Study on the Current Status and the Improvement Plan of Human Resource Development in Domestic Fire Protection Industry (국내 소방산업인력양성 현황 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Chung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2008
  • Plan of Human Resource Development is essential to strategically promote poor domestic fire protection industry and as a consequent to grow it to a high value added service industry. To foster fire protection industry, any reform will be needed to for a smooth supplies of work force by training customized high class work force. Consequently, In this study, We will investigate and analyze the status and problems of current domestic fire protection industry so that We can suggest the direction for a way to improve these.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Combustion for Car Interior Materials (자동차 내장재의 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Tak;Kim, Hae-Rim;Park, Young-Ju;Lee, Hae-Pyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2008
  • We have carried out the test using the cone calorimeter and the smoke density chamber to evaluate the characteristics of the combustion for the car interior materials passed horizontal burning test. We have analysed many parameters related to fire hazard. These parameters are the ignition time, the heat release rate, the maximum average rate of heat emission, the flashover propensity and specific optical density. There was a significant difference in HRR and optical smoke density. The HRR was $185{\sim}446kW/m^2$ and optical smoke density was $119{\sim}1207$. Only horizontal burning test was performed to evaluate the fire hazard for the car interior materials.

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A Study on the Statistical Analysis of Fire Patterns in Gangwon Province (통계적 방법을 이용한 강원지역의 화재유형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Rim;Sin, Jae-Wook;Park, Young-Ju;Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Moon, Kyong-Ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 체계적이고 효율적인 화재관리 시스템을 구축하기에 앞서 화재의 유형을 분석하고자 강원지역을 대상으로 통계적 분석방법을 활용하였다. SPSS와 Clementine 프로그램을 이용하여 소방방재청 국가화재정보시스템의 2007년과 2008년 화재발생 자료를 대상으로 빈도분석 및 교차분석과 같은 기초통계분석을 비롯하여 의사결정트리 분석 등을 수행하였다. 결과를 살펴보면, 강원지역의 화재건수는 2006년부터 2009년까지 증가추세를 보이고 있으며, 화재유형은 50% 정도가 건축/구조물에 의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 화재원인으로는 부주의가 가장 높았으며, 작동기기가 발생건수가 가장 높은 발화열원인 것으로 확인되었다.

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A STUDY ON THE FLAMMABILITY OF NON-FLAME-RETARDANT AND FLAME-RETARDANT MATERIALS BY USING CONE CALORIMETER

  • Yanai, Eiji;Suzuki, Takeshi;Yamada, Tokiyoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1997
  • Flammability of non-flame-retardant and flame-retardant materials was studied by using cone calorimeter Also, relations between the results obtained by using cone calorimeter and those obtained by the flammability test of japanese fire Service Law were examined. The results are as follows: 1) The ignition time of the molten specimens is relatively long, whereas the ignition time of the non-molten specimens is short. None of remarkable difference of the ignition time has been found between non-flame-retardant and flame-retardant materials specimens. 2) The peak heat release rates of flame-retardant materials are smaller than those of non-flame- retardant materials. 3) The carbon monoxide and smoke evolved from flame-retardant materials generate much more than those evolved from non-flame-retardant materials. 4) Even if flame-retardant materials are passed by the flammability test of Japanese Fire Service Law, they burn easily under external radiative heating condition.

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Analysis of Aerial Fire Line Construction Type on Forest Fire (산불 공중진화 방화선 구축형태에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Taek-Hoon;Lee, Si-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 소 중 대형 산불의 공중진화 방화선 구축형태에 대하여 제안하였다. 산불확산은 현장의 지세, 경사, 바람, 수종 등에 영향을 받으므로 공중진화 방화선을 구축할 때에는 연소방향 및 형태, 강도 등을 분석한 후 진화작업을 실시하여야 하며, 공중진화 방화선 형태를 A형에서 M형까지 13개로 제안하였다.

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A Development of Assessment Model for Maintenance of Type R Fire Alarm System in the Building

  • Lee, Su-Kyung;Yoo, Sang-Bin;Nam, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 1997
  • Type R fire alarm is required intelligent buildings and height buildings which was based on automatic system. But in Korea, maintenance of fire alarm system is very poor. In this study, we developed assessment model for the type R fire alarm system which was assessed by using 96 checklist items. The assessment model was tested through the actual 4 buildings with type R fire alarm system. It is shown that present model can be applied for the assessment of all buildings through the examination of the suitability of assessment model by actual assessment. Also, it was made easily fire manager to carry out checklist for type R fire alarm system in buildings.

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