• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Economy

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A Study on Economy of Agricultural Investment Business to the Ukraine (우크라이나 농업투자사업의 경제성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jun Sang;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Park, Young Soon;Kim, Sung Rok
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.117-142
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to analyzing economy of agricultural investment to the Ukraine based on survey and analysis of environment of agricultural investment to the Ukraine. The Ukraine had been used as a grain belt for Russia for some 60 years among CIS nations so that agricultural environment is excellent and capital investment on agricultural field is on the rise every year. Accordingly, agricultural investment to the Ukraine should be approached not only in economy but also in the dimension of diversification of foreign agricultural investment area and food security. And it is necessary to seek measures for both government and private body to make inroads into the country together.

The Impact of Backstage Information on Consumer Responses for Fashion Sharing Economy Service (무대 후면(Backstage) 정보 제공이 패션 공유경제 서비스에 대한 소비자 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Taeyoen;Lee, Ha Kyung;Choo, Ho Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.612-629
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    • 2021
  • This research started from hypothesizing that people hesitate to use a fashion sharing economy service due to the consumers' concerns or fears about contagion. The study explores how backstage information can affect consumers' responses to this service, especially their perceived risk and transparency. An online experiment was conducted to test the research questions through Amazon MTurk. The data of 351 participants in total were analyzed. The results show that backstage information, presenting hidden information with images of various product journeys, from packaging to return and laundry, had a positive effect on transparency as well as perceived risk. Both transparency and perceived risk positively affected the service's perceived honesty, and honesty also positively affected consumer engagement. Through the findings that providing backstage information had a positive effect on perceived risk, but the risk had a positive effect on perceived honesty, we can expect the reaction to the information itself to possibly be negative. However, consumers can consider the service as honest at least, which opens the possibility of expecting positive consumer attitudes or responses in a market in the near future.

Clothing Sharing for Efficiency Use of the Children's Clothing in a Sharing Economy (공유경제 시대, 유아 및 아동기 어린이의 효율적 의복활용을 위한 의복쉐어링)

  • Lee, Yoon Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on how clothing can increase in the age of the shared economy and as an alternative to the capitalist economy of the 21st century. This study investigates how infants and children use clothes as they undergo many changes based on physical growth, identifies use and disposal methods for surplus clothing from the perspective of a shared economy and explores plans to foster an environment for the healthy use of clothes. The objectives of this study are as follows. First, identify the need for new clothes based on physical changes in the human body; second, propose an alternative to permanent disposal by making used clothes appropriate for temporary disposal (renting and leasing). In sharing services, the condition and quality of the product were found to be the most important factors. The condition and quality of the product (70.0%) were the most important factors in sharing services. The sharing services for clothes and goods of infants and children could become popular quickly if there was a reliability guarantee offered by such sharing services. In addition, providing trial services and aggressive publicity for sharing services is urgent for the expansion of opportunities for general consumers.

Strategy of Energy Technology Development for Establishing the Hydrogen Economy (수소경제사회구현을 위한 에너지기술개발전략)

  • Lee, Seong-Kon;Mogi, Gento;Kim, Jong-Wook;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2007
  • The rapid changes of energy environment such as high oil price, united nations framework convention on climate change, and the hydrogen economy have been happening to provide national energy security in the 21st century, we need to build strategic approach for coping with energy environment. From a long-term viewpoint of energy technology development, it's time to develop energy technology with selection and specification. In this study, we build energy technology roadmap for establishing the hydrogen economy with a long-term strategy. We analyze economic spin-offs and commercial potential for establishing energy technology roadmap of energy technology development for establishing the hydrogen economy.

Methodology for Assessing the State of Human Capital in the Context of Innovative Development of the Economy: A Three-Level Approach

  • Chulanova, Zaure K.;Satybaldin, Azimkhan A.;Koshanov, Amanzhol K.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the main approaches to assessing human capital and develop proposals for its most objective assessment of it at the different levels of manifestation - individual, microeconomic and macroeconomic. The article considers the basic approaches to the evaluation of human capital, used in practice: retrospective (costly) and prospective (income based). Cost based methods involve measuring the value of human capital based on the total costs associated with its formation. The proposed additional evaluation criteria, in particular, the use of the expert approach and the developed indicators of a qualitative assessment of the human capital of the enterprise will allow development that is more efficient and use of available human resources. Human capital is becoming a major factor in the formation and development of an innovative economy and knowledge economy. Accordingly, the proposed additions to the assessment of human capital at the country level are aimed at assessing it from a new angle, taking into account the current global trends in the formation of an innovative economy and digitalization. They meet qualitatively new requirements for human capital as the main productive factor in the creation of new highly efficient technologies that promote the active development of the social sphere, science, education, health, etc.

The Influence of Agile Management on the Competence of the Personnel of the Socio-Economic System in the Digital Economy

  • Larysa Lutay;Olena Chornenka;Mariia Markiv;Igor Grybyk;Natalia Fedynets
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy. The research methodology implies the use of modern methods of analysis. Improving the business processes of an organization is associated with improving activities, the formation of effective management systems and processes, especially the organization's policy in the field of quality, rational use of resources, increasing the responsibility of management, social responsibility of the organization, etc. The modern knowledge economy places high demands on the effectiveness of behavioral models of employees of the organization. The role of the human factor in the production system is becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, it is important to study the competence of the personnel of any socio-economic system. Based on the results of the study, the key features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy were identified.

The Influence of Agile Management on the Competence of the Personnel of the Socio-Economic System in the Digital Economy

  • Larysa Lutay;Olena Chornenka;Mariia Markiv;Igor Grybyk;Natalia Fedynets
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy. The research methodology implies the use of modern methods of analysis. Improving the business processes of an organization is associated with improving activities, the formation of effective management systems and processes, especially the organization's policy in the field of quality, rational use of resources, increasing the responsibility of management, social responsibility of the organization, etc. The modern knowledge economy places high demands on the effectiveness of behavioral models of employees of the organization. The role of the human factor in the production system is becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, it is important to study the competence of the personnel of any socio-economic system. Based on the results of the study, the key features of the influence of Agile management on the competence of the personnel of the socio-economic system in the digital economy were identified.

Experiences of Social Economy Organizations in Innovation Processes: The Case of the Social Problem-solving R&D Programs (사회적경제조직의 혁신활동 경험과 과제: 사회문제 해결형 연구개발사업을 중심으로)

  • BAK, Hee-Je;SEONG, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.247-289
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    • 2019
  • By examining the experiences of three social economy organizations who participated in the social problem-solving R&D projects, we discuss the conditions which may encourage the participation of civil society in national R&D programs in South Korea. By calling for the inclusion of social economy organizations along with the living-lab, the social problem-solving R&D projects introduced a new type of civic participation in the national R&D programs. It is the requirement in the RFP of the social problem-solving R&D which led PIs to inviting social economy organizations into their projects. But the invites occurred rather abruptly and accidently without adequate mutual understanding between scientific experts and social economy organizations. While helping social economy organizations participate in R&D processes, this form of institutional arrangement also led them into a position in subordination to scientific experts. Social economy organizations were supposed to coordinate the living lab in the social problem-solving R&D projects which they felt familiar as an extension of what they have been doing. In contrast, they felt administrative work such as accounts following complicate administrative rules as the most unfamiliar challenge. The difference in their emphases between scientific experts and social economy organizations was also evident. Social economy organizations viewed that, while they and ordinary people are primarily interested in a practical use of the developed products or services, scientific experts tend to focus on research and development. Not only did such difference produce a friction in the R&D processes but also it had social economy organizations view the R&D projects they participated in as unsuccessful. Nevertheless, all these experiences provided a great opportunity for the social economy organizations for learning and growing as a new actor in the national R&D.

Effect of Alternator Control on Vehicle Fuel Economy (교류발전기 충전 제어에 따른 차량연비 개선 효과)

  • Cho, Guen-Jin;Wi, Hyo-Seong;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Il;Park, Kyoung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2009
  • For many years there has been a trend to increased electrical energy consumption in cars caused by the replacement of mechanical parts by electronic or mechanical devices as well as the introduction of new electronic features. Whereas the number of electrical consumers continues to increase, the battery is still the only passive power source available. Because of this reason, needs for driving power of the engine accessories such as alternator system have increased. Usually, conventional alternator system is directly driven by the crankshaft of engine with belt. Since this increase bring about additional fuel economy. To improve this system automobile makers develops new controled alternator system. This paper focuses on fuel economy improvement according to control of alternator. In this paper, researches are performed on effect of type of Alternator system on fuel economy by experiment. And it is also calculated the effect on vehicle fuel economy using computer simulation with AVL cruise software. As a result, 0.64% of vehicle fuel economy improvement can be achieved in a vehicle with controled Alternator system compared to a vehicle with conventional Alternator system in NEDC mode.

Effect of D-Range Neutral Control of Automatic Transmission on LA-4 Mode Fuel Economy (정지구간에서 자동변속기 D단 중립 제어가 LA-4 모드 주행 연비에 미치는 영향)

  • Wi, Hyo-Seong;Jung, Youn-Sik;Park, Jin-Il;Park, Kyoung-Seok;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on vehicle fuel economy improvement using D-Range neutral control of automatic transmission. The system objected to reducing of fuel consumption during idle. Usually, turbine of conventional auto transmission is mechanically linked to wheel during idling condition. Therefore speed ratio of torque converter is zero for that period. This causes needless power loss by the torque converter slip. To improve this inefficiency automobile makers develops electronically-controlled D-range neutral control system. The D-range neutral control system minimizes slip on the torque converter by shifting gear to a neutral position during vehicle stoped with D-range gear position. However there's insufficient study about the effect of D-range neutral control system on vehicle fuel economy. In this paper, researches are performed on effect of D-range neutral control system on vehicle fuel economy by experiment with two different vehicle. And it is also estimated the effect on vehicle fuel economy using computer simulation. As a result, 1.8% of LA-4 mode fuel economy improvement can be achieved in a vehicle by D-range neutral control system.