• 제목/요약/키워드: National Defense

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Statistical Approach for the Prediction of Improper Businessman in Defense Procurement

  • Han, Hongkyu;Choi, Seokcheol
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2011
  • The contractor management for the effective defense project is essential factor in the modern defense acquisition project. The occurrence of Improper Businessman causes the reason in which defense acquisition project is unable to be reasonably fulfilled and setback to the deployment of defense weapon system. In this paper, we develop a prediction model for the effective defense project by using the Discriminant Analysis, the Logistic Regression & Artificial Neural Network and analyse the core variables that determine the Improper Businessman in many variables. It is expected that our model can be used to improve the project management capability of defense acquisition and contribute to the establishment of efficient procurement procedure through entry of the reliable domestic manufacturer.

포괄안보 관점의 국가위기관리와 국가방위 요소간의 관계 연구 - 통합방위의 원칙, 문제, 그리고 대안을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Mechanism between 'National Crisis Management' and 'National Defense Elements'in the Perspective of Comprehensive Security - Focusing on the Principles, Problems, and Altenatives of'Integrated Defense'-)

  • 김태진
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 포괄안보 관점의 국가위기관리와 국가방위요소간의 작동관계를 연구한 것이다. 국가방위요소는 통합방위법에서 제시하고 있다. 따라서 통합방위의 원칙과 문제, 그리고 대안을 제시하여 국가위기 시 국민의 생명과 재산을 지키고 국가안보를 굳건히 하기 위한 목적으로 연구하였다. 이론적 배경으로 '총체적 위기관리 모델'과 '국가위기관리기본지침'의 위기관리 4단계를 근거로 분석틀을 구상하였다. 이를 통해 국내외 4가지의 사례연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 국가위기관리 단계별 국가방위요소가 잘 작동하기 위해서는 관련법규, 주관기관, 국민의식이 구비되어야 함을 확인할 수 있다. 국가위기관리의 완전성을 위해서 국가위기관리기본법 제정과 관련법률의 정비, 통합방위계획의 수립, 연계된 훈련, 소통을 위한 C4I구비, 지자체장 능력강화, 소방의 국가방위요소화가 필요함을 제시하였다.

신 협력 강화에 따른 동유럽 방위산업의 국제유통방향 (The Global Distribution Direction of Defense Industry in Eastern Europe under the New Cooperation Strengthened)

  • 서대성;구병모
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - After the transition, the development of defense industry in Eastern Europe has been regressed. Recently, they have internationally recognized that new products have been exported and contributed to the Innovation-Based Manufacturing of national economy such as unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, water purification technology, and mobile chemical laboratory, etc. The military forces in Eastern Europe are re-armed by the localization of self-produced munitions in their own defense industry, and then emphasize fostering their own defense industry. Thus, if they make a collaboration with other nations as a industrial cluster, it will gain a competitive edge on the defense industry. Research design, data, and methodology - The study was designed with the data of each national defense department. The research of the subject was reviewed before and after the transition. Thousands of workers have worked in defense industries before the transition, however, the defense industry and experts left after the transition. The Hungarian defense spending on GDP also dropped sharply from 1.72% in 2000 to 0.85% in 2013. But, due to the crisis in Ukraine and the crisis of Syrian refugees, the Viségrad Group (V4) member countries have also increased their interest in a defense and industries as well as the confidence in the EU and NATO. Results - On the whole, the joint of military training and purchase of defense materials were found in order to form the EU cooperative combat troops in CEE. There are the implementation of a joint manual plan for strengthening V4 security policy and the joint military exercises for V4 every year, and the others are electronic warfare and innovation of V4 national forces. Through such a performance analysis methodology, we found that the defense industry is developed through the national cluster cooperation among CEEs and spreading global distribution. Conclusions - Eastern Europe and Balkan countries have been looking forward to cooperating with the non-EU countries such as Korea and other defense industries. There are a lot of potential development into a new civilian cooperation defense industry for global-distribution. Thus, Korea should develop electronic commercial applications, not just as a weapon exporting region.

국방정보화 전망과 미래 유망 국방정보기술 발굴 (Defense Informationization Outlook and Emerging Defense Information Technologies)

  • 서민우;권경용
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2011
  • 최근 IT기술의 발전과 기술융합으로 다양한 기술이 급속하게 변화하고 있다. 이에 따라 정부에서도 중장기 전략적 기술개발 목표를 달성하기 위해 필요한 기술을 발굴하고 기술로드맵을 제시하고 있다. 국방에서는 무기체계 중심으로 국방과학기술 기획 프로세스를 정립하였으나, 국방 IT 분야는 아직 그 틀이 마련되지 못했다고 할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 국방 정보기술 환경분석을 통한 국방정보화 전망을 제시하였고, 국방 정보기술 조사 분석 방법론을 통한 미래 유망 국방정보기술을 발굴하고, 국방 정보기술 기획 발전 방안을 제시하였다.

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국방의사결정 : 전망과 대비방향 (National Defense Decision-Making : Prospects and New Directions)

  • 권태영
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.18-34
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    • 1990
  • In light of the recent developments of transitory nature, it is likely that national defense decision-making will be more difficult to make for years to come. In other words, sudden changes in security environment would call into question the basic assumptions on which we have built our national defense planning and increase the number of the uncertain factors in the decision-making process; the subdivision and ramification of national defense management would increase the factors for decision-making and complicate even further the mutual interactions among these factors; the accelerated pace of sophistication and diversification of weapon systems and military technology would increase the risk of failure and system costs geometrically; and the reduced level of acceptance among the people on the sanctification of national defense in proportion to the rapid progress toward a more democratic and industrial society would engender an increased criticism or checking role by the National Assembly or by the mass media. As the changes in national defense environment and conditions create an innumerable number of new tasks, this paper intends to suggest a few core policy measures to improve the quality of national defense decision-making. More specifically, it proposes to 1) eradicate entirely the bureaucratic behavior and tendencies; 2) utilize actively the brain staff for quality assurance of decision-making; 3) and introduce and apply as a whole set, a total system, or an incorporated pack age the PPBEES(Planning-Programming-Budgeting-Executing-Evaluating-System)/LCMM (Life-Cycle Management Model for System Acquision), the OR/SA(Operations Research/Systems Analysis), and DMIS (Defense Management Information System).

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Salicylic Acid and Wounding Induce Defense-Related Proteins in Chinese Cabbage

  • Kim, Hong-Nam;Cha, Jae-Soon;Cho, Tae-Ju;Kim, Hak-Yong
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2003
  • The response of plants to pathogens and wounding is dependent upon very sensitive perception mechanisms. Although genetic approaches have revealed a variety of resistance genes that activate common defense responses, defense-related proteins are not well characterized in plants. Therefore, we used a proteomic approach to determine which defense-related proteins are induced by salicylic acid (SA) and wounding in Chinese cabbage. We found that SA and wounding induce pathogenesis-related protein 1a (PR1a) at both protein and mRNA levels using proteomics and Northern blot analysis, respectively. This indicates that our proteomic approach is useful for identifying defense-related proteins. We also identified several other proteins that are induced by SA or wounding. Among the seven SA-induced proteins identified, four may be defense-related, including defense-related protein, phospholipase D (PLD), resistance protein RPS2 homolog, and L-ascorbate peroxidase. Out of the six wounding-induced proteins identified, three may be defense-related: heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), polygalacturonase, and peroxidase P7. The precise functions of these proteins in plant defense responses await further study. However, identification of the defense-related proteins described in this study should allow us to better understand the mechanisms and signal transduction pathways involved in defense responses in Chinese cabbage.

국방무기체계 획득사업의 혁신적 추진전략과 방법론 (Innovative Management Strategy and Methodologies for Acquisition Programs of the Defense Weapon System)

  • 이상헌;윤봉규
    • 산업공학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2007
  • Under the fast technology changes and budget constraints, the organizations related to national defense face increased demands to develop innovative strategy and methodology to maximize performance with drastically reduced cost. In this context, the management of innovation and change in the defense acquisition area is vital to the Ministry of National Defense, related organizations and industries. In this paper, we discuss three comprehensive innovation strategies and methodologies for the defense acquisition area preparing for next-generation warfare; EVMS (earned value management system), PBL (performance based logistics) and SBA (simulation based acquisition). These collaborating innovative efforts enable us to tackle defense challenges for government and industries with a flexible and optimistic approach that maximizes productivity and performance with minimum cost.