• 제목/요약/키워드: Nasal Cavity

검색결과 361건 처리시간 0.026초

경비 식도 내시경 (Transnasal Esophagoscopy)

  • 박영학;최지영
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2009
  • Transnasal Esophagoscopy allows the upper aerodigestive tract, from the nasal cavity to the gastric cardia to be examined in the outpatients department. It is well tolerated by patient with topical anesthesia alone and no sedation or patient preparation is required. The technique is easily learned and performed in the otolaryngologist and highly cost efficient. It is a useful tool for accurate diagnosis and can be used in a variety of office-based procedures.

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경주마의 호흡기질환 유래균의 약제 감수성 시험 (Antimicrobial drugs susceptibility of bacterial flora in horses with respiratory tract infections)

  • 조길재;조광현
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2004
  • Bacteria isolated from nasal cavity of 50 Thoroughbred horses with respiratory tract infection were examined. There were isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa(33.5%), Escherichia coli(10.2%), Pseudomonas spp(7.6%), Klebsiella oxytoca(5.9%), Streptococcus equi subsp zooepidemious(6.2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae(3.4%), Acinetobacter spp(5.5%) and coagulase negative staphylococcus(2.1%). The majority of isolates were highly susceptible to amikacin, amoxicillin, aztreonam, cefotaxime, cefepime, cefotetan, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, imipenem, tetracyclin and vancomycin. These results can provide basic information for the treatments of respiratory tract infections in Thoroughbred horses.

경비 식도 내시경 (Transnasal Esophagoscopy)

  • 박영학;김현수
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • Transnasal esophagoscopy allows. the upper aerodigestive tract, from the nasal cavity to the gastric cardia to be examined in the outpatients department. It is well tolerated by patient with topical anesthesia alone and no sedation or patient preparation is required. The technique is easily learned and performed in the otolaryngologist and highly cost efficient. It is a useful tool for accurate diagnosis and can be used in a variety of office-based procedures.

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알레르기성 비염의 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) (A study on Allergic Rhrnitis)

  • 이해자;박은정
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2001
  • Background : Allergic rhinitis is found in approximately 20% of the general population. And the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the pediatric population also appears to be rising. Despite allergic rhinitis reportedly occurs very frequently, this disease is often overlooked or undertreated. The oriental medicine, allergic rhinitis is belong to the BiGu, BunChe. The symptoms are watery rhinorrhea, sneezing and nasal obstruction. The cause of disease is the weak of lung, spleen and kidney, and invasion in to nasal cavity of Poong Han etc a wrong air. Objective : To allergic rhinitis patients, we use herbal medicine and acupuncture treated. To demonstrate the effect of oriental medicine therapy in the allergic rhinitis before and after treatment. Materials and methods: Thirty five patients (18 male and 17 female) treated in our hospital between February 2001 and October 2001 were studied. Ages ranged from 10 to 56 years (mean age : 27 years). Seventy seven patients had a underlying family history (allergy or sinusitis of parents or brothers). In the past history, 63% patients have atopic disease. Illness period was from 1 month to 20 years (mean period : 5.7 year). Mean duration of treatment were 39 days. Gamihyunggyeyungyo-tang was administered mainly. Result : The symptoms of allergic rhinitis were nasal obstruction(94%), rhinorrhea(86%), itching(80%), sneezing(60%), eye itching(17%), headache(11%), nose bleeding(8%) and nose pain(6%). Compared with before and after treatment, the fourth symptoms of allergic rhinitis - sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction and itching- improved significant statistically. (significant <0.005) Conclusion : We know that herbal medicine therapy and acupuncture were the effective treatment of Allergic rhinitis.

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알레르기性 鼻炎에 對한 文獻的 考察 (The Bibliogrphical Study on the Allergic Rhinitis)

  • 김현아;정지천
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 1994
  • The study has been carried out to investigate of the Allergic Rhinitis by referring to 87 literatures. The results were as follows; 1. In oriental medical science, Allergic Rhinitis is belong to the category of the 'BiGu'(鼻구) 'GuChe'(구체). The 'Gu'(구) of the BiGu means watery rhinorrhea, the 'Che'(체) of the GuChe means sneezing. 2. The cause of a disease summarize the weak of Lung, Spleen and Kidney, and invasion into the nasal cavity of PoongHan etc a wrong air. Sometimes the pathologial change appear PoongHan changeHwa(風寒化火), HwaYeol is hidden in the inside(火熱內伏). The contributing factors are found a season(spring, winter), an abnormal weather(運氣 : 少陰 少陽 陽明 司天, 歲金不及), an emotional stress, an external wound of the harmful air, a food allergens and fatigue, a contact of substances, a sunlight etc. 3. Predominant symptoms are watery rhinorrhea, sneezing and nasal obstruction. Sometimes accompanic symptoms are nasal bleeding, mucopurulent rhinorrhea, olfactory disturbance, nasal polyp, rhinolalia clausa, respiratory disfunction etc. 4. The treatment-methodes is as follows, OnBoPaeJang GeoPoongSanHan(溫補肺臟 祛風散寒), GeonBilkGi(健脾益氣), BoSinNabGi (補腎納氣). The treatmentherbs is as follows, OnBoJiLuDan GaGam(溫補止流丹 加減), OkByeongPoongSan plus ChangIJaSan GaGam(玉屛風散合 蒼耳子散 加減), BoJungIkGiTang GaGam plus SoCheongLyongTang(補中益氣湯加減 配合 小靑龍湯), SinGiHwan GaGam(腎氣丸加減), GaeJiTang(桂枝湯) etc. 5. The external treatment is as follows, JeokBi(滴鼻), ChuiBi(吹鼻), SaekBi(塞鼻), stick and herbs-injection on the acupuncture-point, pressure ear acupuncture-point, herbs-pillow etc. 6. The acupuncture-moxa treatment is as follows, the methodes of cure apply TongJoGyeongGi(通調經氣), SanTongBiGui(宣通鼻竅) etc. Predominent acupuncture-points are YoungHyang(迎香), InDang(印堂), BiTong(鼻通), SangSeong(上星), HabGok(合谷) and so on. As mentioned above, from now on, it's need to the oriental medical scientific study of the Immunity and Allergy and to the external treatment's application for the ascent of the treatment-effect of the allergic disease.

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알레르기성 비염(鼻炎)의 침구치료에 관한 문헌적 고찰 (Literal Study of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment about Allergic Rhinitis)

  • 최원구;염승철;이건목
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the acupuncture points and the The Meridians and Collaterals which are often applicable to Allergic Rhinitis treatment and to help us do a clinical diagnosis. In my discretion, to study Allergic Rhinitis, investigating rhinitis, syuffy nose and nasal mucus is essential. And 1 investigated the acupuncture points and The Meridians and Collaterals and dialectic patterns which are useful for the acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. 1 also investigated the correlation of the acupuncture points, and The Meridians and Collaterals and other dialectic patterns. The order of frequency in use of The Meridians and Collaterals is The Governor Vessel, The Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming, The Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang and the order of frequency in moxibustion is The Governor Vessel, The Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming. In the acupuncturation of stuffy nose, there are 33 points, and the order of frequency in use is LU2O, GV23, LU4, GBI 5, GV2O, BL7, GV22. In the acupuncturation of nasal mucus, there are 21 points, and the order of frequency in use is LU2O,, GV23, GVl6, GV26, BLl2, GV2O, GB2O. It is thought that acupuncture points LU2O, GV23, LU4 can go through the nasal cavity and remove wind fever. And those are used for the face and the five sensory organs diseases. It means that those acupuncture points have similar efficacy. It is thought that The Meridians and Collaterals of The Governor Vessel, The Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming, The Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang go on a patrol near nose and cure nose disease.

한국산 빙어속 (Genus Hypomesus) 어류의 분류학적 재검토 (Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Hypomesus in Korea)

  • 윤창호;김익수;이완욱
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1999
  • 한국산 빙어속 Hypomesus 어류에 대한 분류학적인 조사를 실시하기 위하여 우리나라 주요 하천 수계의 저수지와 연안 주변 하구지역의 11지점을 중심으로 표본을 채집하여 이들의 외부형태형질율 중심으로 조사를 실시하였다. 조사한 대부분의 Hypomesus nippponensis 어류들은 부레의 전단부와 위가 서로 연결되어있는 기도관의 형태를 하며, 협부의 흑색색소포수도 50~100개인 특징을 나타냈다. 또한 대부분의 개체에서 0~5개의 유분수를 가지며, 비공의 격막구조는 비공을 횡단하는 격막의 구조를 하고 있었다. 따라서 한국산 빙어의 학명은 H. nipponensis McAllister, 1963가 타당하다고 사료된다. 한편 척추골수가 62~63개를 나타내는 양양집단은 날빙어 Hypomesus japonicus (Brevoort, 1856)로 분류되였다.

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비강 및 부비동에 발생한 반전성 유두종 1례 (A Case of the Inverted Papilloma of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses)

  • 권혁진;박호선;윤병용
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1982년도 제16차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
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    • pp.15.2-15
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    • 1982
  • 비강 및 부비동의 점막에서 발생하는 양성상피종양인 반전성 유두종은 비교적 드물며 1854년 Ward에 의해 처음으로 기술된 이래 여러 학자들에 의해 본증이 논의되어 왔으나 한국에서는 그 보고례가 매우 드물었다. 병리조직학적으로 양성인 이 종양은 비강이나 골 및 주위조직의 파괴성 병변이 빈번하고 수술 후 재발이 잘되고 드물게 악성으로 변하는 성질을 나타내므로 임상적으로 악성으로 알려져 왔다. 일단 반전성 유두종으로 확진되게 되면 가능한 한 광범위한 절제가 필요하며 술 후에도 계속적이 추적조사가 필요하다고 하겠다. 최근 저자들은 비폐색, 종류감을 주소로하여 내원한 48세된 남자환자에서 우측비강, 상악동에서 발생하여 국소적으로 악성화 변화를 일으킨 반전성 유두종 1례를 비내 및 Caldwell_LUC식 방법으로 절제후 Bleomycin 정맥주사, 5_FU 국소분무요법 및 방사선요법($Co^{60}$)을 병용하여 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 이를 문헌적 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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한국산 날개망둑 Favonigobius gymnauchen (Pisces, Gobiidae) 후각기관의 해부 및 조직학적 연구 (The Anatomy and Histology of the Olfactory Organ in the Korean Sand Goby Favonigobius gymnauchen (Pisces, Gobiidae))

  • 김현태;김형수;박종영
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • 한국산 날개망둑 Favonigobius gymnauchen 후각기관은 2015년 7월과 8월 사이 전라북도 부안군 변산면 격포리의 조간대에서 채집된 개체들을 대상으로 실체현미경, 광학현미경 그리고 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 해부학 및 조직학적 특징들을 조사하였다. 후각기관은 두부 주둥이 위 좌우로 한 쌍이 존재하며, 전비공과 후비공, 한개의 비강, 두 개의 비낭, 후신경, 그리고 후구로 구성되었다. 비강 내 감각상피는 연결성 유형의 분포를 보였으며, 섬모성 감각세포만을 가지고 있었고, 감각세포, 지지세포, 기저세포들로 구성되었다. 비감각상피는 층상상피세포들로 구성되었으며, 표면에 많은 점액공을 가지고 있었다. 따라서 이러한 후각기관의 특징들은 연안지역 조수 웅덩이와 수심이 얕은 조간대의 생태적 서식처와 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 여겨진다.