• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanopowder Synthesis

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.028초

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Flower-like and Plate-like CuO Nanopowder and Their Photocatalytic Activity for Polluted Lake Water

  • Xu, Ling;Xu, Hai-Yan;Wang, Feng;Zhang, Feng-Jun;Meng, Ze-Da;Zhao, Wei;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2012
  • Flower-like and plate-like CuO nanopowder has been successfully synthesized using a facile microwave-assisted synthetic route. The morphology and size of the final products strongly depended on microwave power. The phase, structures and morphologies of the as-prepared products were investigated in detail by BET surface area analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the chemical oxygen demand of polluted lake water was employed for characterization of these new photocatalysts. The results showed correlations between the morphology of CuO micro-crystals and their catalytic properties.

Control of Crystal Phase and Agglomeration of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Gas Phase Synthesis

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.424-425
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    • 2006
  • The effects of reaction temperature and precursor concentration on the microstructure and magnetic properties of ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles synthesized as final products of iron acetylacetonate in chemical vapor condensation (CVC) were investigated. Pure ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ phase was obtained at temperature above $900^{\circ}C$ and crystallite size of ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles decreased with lowering precursor concentration. Also, the coercivity decreases with decreasing crystallite size of nanopowder. The lowest coercivity was 7.8 Oe, which was obtained from the ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ nanopowder sample synthesized at precursor concentration of 0.3M. Then, the crystallite size of ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles was 8.8 nm.

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전기폭발법에서 SMPS를 이용한 Cu 나노분말의 실시간 입자특성평가 (In-situ Particle Characterization of Cu Nanopowder using Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer in Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method)

  • 이창우;맹덕영;박중학;유지훈;이재훈;이창규;김흥회
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2003
  • Synthesis and characteristics of Cu nanopowder were considered by in-situ characterization method using SMPS in pulsed wire evaporation process. With increasing pressure in chamber, particle size and degree of agglomeration increased by increase of collision frequency. Also, it was found from the XRD analyses and BET measurements that crystallite size and particle size decreased with elevating applied voltage. However, SMPS measurements and TEM observation revealed the increase of particle size and degree of agglomeration with increase of applied voltage. These results suggested that particle growth and agglomeration depend on overheating factor in chamber at the early stage and thermal coagulation in filtering system during powder formation until collection.

Properties of Zeolite Nanopowder Coated with Titanium Dioxide by Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Lee, Bo Kyung;Ok, Hae Ryul;Bae, Hye Jin;Kim, Hyug Jong;Choi, Byung Ho
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2016
  • Nanosized zeolites were prepared in an autoclave using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH), and $H_2O$, at various hydrothermal synthesis temperatures. Using transmission electron microscopy and particle size analysis, the nanopowder particulate sizes were revealed to be 10-300 nm. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the synthesized nanopowder was silicalite-1 zeolite. Using atomic layer deposition, the fabricated zeolite nanopowder particles were coated with nanoscale $TiO_2$ films. The $TiO_2$ films were prepared at $300^{\circ}C$ by using $Ti[N(CH_3)_2]_4$ and $H_2O$ as precursor and reactant gas, respectively. In the TEM analysis, the growth rate was ${\sim}0.7{\AA}/cycle$. Zeta potential and sedimentation test results indicated that, owing to the electrostatic repulsion between $TiO_2$-coated layers on the surface of the zeolite nanoparticles, the dispersibility of the coated nanoparticles was higher than that of the uncoated nanoparticles. In addition, the effect of the coated nanoparticles on the photodecomposition was studied for the irradiation time of 240 min; the concentration of methylene blue was found to decrease to 48%.

Fe 나노분말을 사용한 환원-확산공정에서 Sm2Fe17 합금상형성에 미치는 공정온도의 영향 (Effect of Process Temperature on the Sm2Fe17 Alloying Process During a Reduction-Diffusion Process Using Fe Nanopowder)

  • 윤준철;이건용;이재성
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제48권11호
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    • pp.995-1002
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the effect of process temperature on the alloying process during synthesis of $Sm_2Fe_{17}$ powder from ball-milled samarium oxide ($Sm_2O_3$) powders and a solid reducing agent of calcium hydrides ($CaH_2$) using iron nanopowder (n-Fe powder) by a reduction-diffusion (R-D) process. The $n-Fe-Sm_2O_3-CaH_2$ mixed powders were subjected to heat treatment at $850{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ in $Ar-H_2$ for 5 h. It was found that the iron nanopowders in the mixed powders are sintered below $850^{\circ}C$ during the R-D process and the $SmH_2$ is synthesized by a reduced Sm that combines with $H_2$ around $850^{\circ}C$. The results showed that $SmH_2$ is able to separate Sm and $H_2$ respectively depending on an increase in process temperature, and the formed $Sm_2Fe_{17}$ phase on the surface of the sintered Fe nanopowder agglomerated at temperatures of $950{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ in this study. The formation of the $Sm_2Fe_{17}$ layer is mainly due to the diffusion reaction of Sm atoms into the sintered Fe nanopowder, which agglomerates above $950^{\circ}C$. We concluded that nanoscale $Sm_2Fe_{17}$ powder can be synthesized by controlling the diffusion depth using well-dispersed Fe nanopowders.

산화알루미늄 분말의 탄소열환원 및 직접 질화반응을 통한 질화알루미늄 나노분말의 합성 (Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Nanopowders by Carbothermal Reduction of Aluminum Oxide and Subsequent In-situ Nitridization)

  • 서경원;이승용;박종구;김성현
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum nitride (AlN) nanopowders with low degree of agglomeration and uniform particle size were synthesized by carbothermal reduction of alumina and subsequent direct nitridization. Boehmite powder was homogeneously admixed with carbon black nanopowders by ball milling. The powder mixture was treated under ammonia atmosphere to synthesize AlN powder at lour temperature. The effect of process variables such as boehmite/carbon black powder ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time on the synthesis of AlN nanopowder was investigated.

$n-TiO_2$ 분말의 저압화염 합성에 미치는 전구체 전달속도의 영향 (The Effect of the Precursor Delivery Rate on low Pressure Flame Synthesis of $n-TiO_2$ Powder)

  • 김태형
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1999
  • The formation of $n-TiO_2$ powder by oxidation of Ti-ethoxied vapor in a flat flame burner reactor maintained under 20 torr has been studied. The produced powder were characterized in terms of crystal structure, chemical composition by XRD and TEM. The results showed that the powder consisted of loose agglomerated anatase and rutile particles and their size were about 10 nm and 20 nm, respectively. In the course of synthesis, changes of the flame color were happened to each condition during heating up the bubbler. The flame color transition phenomena reveled that a critical precursor delivery rate was needed for the powder formation (obtainable powder yield). The critical precursor delivery rate was estimated by a simple function of the bubbler temperature and the carrier gas flow rate. The critical precursor delivery rate was reviewed as an important variable of the nanopowder synthesis.

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액중 전기폭발법을 이용한 니켈 나노분말 제조 (Synthesis of Ni Nanopowder by Wire Explosion in Liquid Media)

  • 조주현;강충일;하윤철;진윤식;이경자;이창규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.736-740
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    • 2010
  • Nickel wires of 0.8 mm in diameter and 80 mm in length were electrically exploded in liquid media such as water, ethyl alcohol. The distribution of particle sizes was broad from a few micrometers to tens of nanometer. It was identified that the particles could be classified according to its sizes by using centrifugal separator. The powder prepared in distilled water showed mainly pure metallic Ni phase although a little oxide phase was observed. The powders prepared in ethyl alcohol showed complicated unknown phases, which is attributed to the compound of carbon in the organic liquid. This unknown phase was turned to pure metallic Ni phase after heat treatment.