• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanopowder

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.03초

전기폭발법에서 SMPS를 이용한 Cu 나노분말의 실시간 입자특성평가 (In-situ Particle Characterization of Cu Nanopowder using Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer in Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method)

  • 이창우;맹덕영;박중학;유지훈;이재훈;이창규;김흥회
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2003
  • Synthesis and characteristics of Cu nanopowder were considered by in-situ characterization method using SMPS in pulsed wire evaporation process. With increasing pressure in chamber, particle size and degree of agglomeration increased by increase of collision frequency. Also, it was found from the XRD analyses and BET measurements that crystallite size and particle size decreased with elevating applied voltage. However, SMPS measurements and TEM observation revealed the increase of particle size and degree of agglomeration with increase of applied voltage. These results suggested that particle growth and agglomeration depend on overheating factor in chamber at the early stage and thermal coagulation in filtering system during powder formation until collection.

플라즈마 아크 방전법에 의한 Bi-Sb-Te 나노 열전분말 제조 (Synthesis of Bi-Sb-Te Thermoelectric Nanopowder by the Plasma Arc Discharge Process)

  • 이길근;이동열;하국현
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2008
  • The present study focused on the synthesis of a bismuth-antimony-tellurium-based thermoelectric nanopowders using plasma arc discharge process. The chemical composition, phase structure, particle size of the synthesized powders under various synthesis conditions were analyzed using XRF, XRD and SEM. The powders as synthesized were sintered by the plasma activated sintering. The thermoelectric properties of sintered body were analyzed by measuring Seebeck coefficient, specific electric resistivity and thermal conductivity. The chemical composition of the synthesized Bi-Sb-Te-based powders approached that of the raw material with an increasing DC current of the are plasma. The synthesized Bi-Sb-Te-based powder consist of a mixed phase structure of the $Bi_{0.5}Sb_{1.5}Te_{3}$, $Bi_{2}Te_{3}$ and $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$ phases. This powder has homogeneous mixing state of two different particles in an average particle size; about 100nm and about 500nm. The figure of merit of the sintered body of the synthesized 18.75 wt.%Bi-24.68 wt.%Sb-56.57 wt.%Te nanopowder showed higher value than one of the sintered body of the mechanically milled 12.64 wt.%Bi-29.47 wt.%Sb-57.89 wt.%Te powder.

화염법에 의한 천이금속 첨가 이산화티타늄 나노분말의 제조 (Fabrication of Transition-metal-incorporated TiO2 Nanopowder by Flame Synthesis)

  • 박훈;지현석;이승용;안재평;이덕열;박종구
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2005
  • Nanopowders of titanium dioxide $(TiO_2)$ incorporating the transition metal element(s) were synthesized by flame synthesis method. Single element among Fe(III), Cr(III), and Zn(II) was doped into the interior of $TiO_2$ crystal; bimetal doping of Fe and Zn was also made. The characteristics of transition-metal-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowders in the particle feature, crystallography and electronic structures were determined with various analytical tools. The chemical bond of Fe-O-Zn was confirmed to exist in the bimetal-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowders incorporating Fe-Zn. The transition element incorporated in the $TiO_2$ was attributed to affect both Ti 3d orbital and O 2p orbital by NEXAFS measurement. The bimetal-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowder showed light absorption over more wide wavelength range than the single-doped $TiO_2$ nanopowders.

광촉매용 TiO2 나노분말을 이용한 Ag이온의 흡착 특성 (Characteristics of Ag ions Photoadsorption Using Photocatalytic TiO2 Nanocrystalline Powder)

  • 이종국;유해근;황규홍;서동석;강희석;배현숙;김흥회
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 저온균일침전법으로 제조한 루타일 상의 TiO$_2$ 나노분말을 이용하여 AgNO$_3$ 수용액 중에서 광반응 조건에 따른 Ag 이온의 광흡차 특성을 고찰하였다. 자연광을 조사하였을 경우 흡척되는 Ag의 양이 9.32ppm이며 Ag 이온의 환원 속도는 느리지만 루타일 TiO$_2$ 나노분말이 자연광에서도 광촉매 반응을 일으킨다는 것을 확인하였다. 암반응 하에서도 TiO$_2$ 나노분말 자체의 밤송이 형태 때문에 Ag흡착 반응이 진행되었으며, UV를 적용할 때에는 120분 이내에 Ag 이온이 전부 흡착되었다. 광촉매 반응이 더 중요시 됨을 알수 있었다. 흡착 반응속도상수와 흡착 평형속도상수를 계산한 결과, 각각 0.0004g/min와 1494.20(120 $m^2$/g)를 나타내었다.