• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-wire

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FEM analysis of Pearlite Lamella Structure of High Carbon Steel on Drawing Process Conditions (신선가공조건에 따른 고탄소강 선재 Pearlite 층상구조의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim Hyun-soo;Bae Chul-min;Lee Choong-yeol;Kim Byung-min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a study on defects in pearlite lamella structure of high carbon steel by means of finite-element method(FEM) simulation. High carbon pearlite steel wire is characterized by its nano-sized microstructure feature of alternation ferrite and cementite. FEM simulation was performed based on a suitable FE model describing the boundary conditions and the exact material behavior. Due to the lamella structure in high carbon pearlite steel wire, material plastic behavior was taken into account on deformation of ferrite and cementite. The effects of many important parameters(reduction in area, semi-die angle, lamella spacing, cementite thickness) on wire drawing process can be predicted by DEFORM-2D. It is possible to obtain the important basic data which can be guaranteed in the ductility of high carbon steel wire by using FEM simulation.

Orientation Prediction of Lamella Structure of High Carbon steel in Wire Drawing (신선가공시 고탄소강 선재 층상구조의 정렬 예측)

  • Kim Hyun Soo;Bae Chul Min;Lee Chung Yeol;Kim Byung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was presented with a prediction on the alignment of cementite in pearlite lamella structure of high carbon steel by means of finite-element method(FEM) simulation. Pearlite strcuture was characterized by its nano-sized microstructure feature of alternation ferrite and cementite. FEM simulations were performed based on a suitable FE model describing the boundary conditions and the material behavior. With the alignment of lamella structure in high carbon pearlite steel wire, material plastic behavior was taken into account on plastic deformation and alignment of cementite. The effects of many important parameters(reduction in area, semi-die angle, initial angle of cementite ) on wire drawing process were predicted by DEFORM-2D. As the results, the possibility of wire fracture could be considerably reduced and the productivity of final product could be more increased than before.

Development of Multiple Beam Optical Tweezers

  • Lee Dong-Jin;LeBrun Thomas W.;Balijepalli Arvind;Gorman JasonJ.;Gagnon Cedric;Hong Dae-Hie;Chang Esthe rH.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1501-1506
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design of a multiple beam optical tweezers instrument used for manipulating micro/nano-sized components. The basic equations used in designing the optical tweezers are derived and the stable and time-sharing multiple beam optical tweezers are constructed with scanning mirrors. The laser beam passes through a series of optical components such as lenses, mirrors, and scanning mirrors, and overfills the entrance aperture of microscope objective, which gives a stable trap. By rotating the laser beam with the scanning mirror, the focal positions are translated in the specimen plane and multiple micro/nano-sized objects can be moved. The constructed optical tweezers is used to manipulate cells and liposomes simultaneously and to trap multiple nano-wires. The experiments prove that the developed optical tweezers can be a very versatile manipulation tool for studying gene therapy and nano device fabrication.

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Development of Transparent Conductive Patterned Film with Hybrid Ag Ink

  • Choe, Ju-Hwan;Baek, Su-Jin;Lee, Beom-Ju;Sin, Jin-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.2.3-2.3
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    • 2011
  • With increased interest in printed devices, various metal nano inks have been investigated as candidates materials for printed electrodes and wiring as well as conductive film substituting photo-lithography process. Recent advances in organic conductive polymer allow us to fabricate high performance printed device. Meanwhile, there was several attempts to fabricate conductive films by mixing conductive polymer with metal nano-particle or nano-wires. The presence of Ag nanowires in conductive polymer mixture have shown good potential in organic photovoltaic devices.

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The simulation of tensile and bonding process in nano-size (나노 단위 금속 원자의 인장 및 접합 공정 시뮬레이션)

  • 박성재;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1182-1185
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the research of the nano technology has been done on a lot of area over the world. Especially, the interest of them is much higher for semiconductor companies and other super accuracy processing area. In this thesis, we have approached the characteristic of the tensile and bonding of copper, frequently used to nano wires, by molecular dynamics simulation. And the simulation was done by EAM, Embedded Atom Method which has the most highest accuracy for metal. Then the feature of copper at atom space is understood through the simulation of nano wire.

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Synthesis of Core/shell Structured Ag/C Nano Particles and Properties on Annealing Conditions (전기선폭발법을 이용한 core/shell 구조 Ag/C 나노 입자의 제조 및 열처리조건에 따른 특성)

  • Jun, S.H.;Uhm, Y.R.;Rhee, C.K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2010
  • Multi shell graphite coated Ag nano particles with core/shell structure were successfully synthesized by pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) method. Ar and $CH_4$ (10 vol.%) gases were mixed in chamber, which played a role of carrier gas and reaction gas, respectively. Graphite layers on the surface of silver nano particles were coated indiscretely. However, the graphite layers are detached, when the particles are heated up to $250^{\circ}C$ in the air atmosphere. In contrast, the graphite coated layer was stable under Ar and $N_2$ atmosphere, though the core/shell structured particles were heated up to $800^{\circ}C$. The presence of graphite coated layer prevent agglomeration of nanoparticles during heat treatment. The dispersion stability of the carbon coated Ag nanoparticles was higher than those of pure Ag nanoparticles.