• 제목/요약/키워드: Nano-Electronics

검색결과 743건 처리시간 0.023초

An Innovative Solution for the Power Quality Problems in Induction Motor by Using Silica and Alumina Nano Fillers Mixed Enamel for the Coatings of the Windings

  • Mohanadasse, K.;Sharmeela, C.;Selvaraj, D. Edison
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1621-1625
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    • 2015
  • Power quality has always been a concern of power engineers. Certainly an argument can be successfully made that most parts of power engineering have the ultimate objective to improve power quality. AC motors were widely used in industrial and domestic applications. Generally, AC motors were of two types: Induction and Synchronous motors. In motor many parameters like different load cycling, switching, working in hot weather and unbalances creates harmonics which creates major reasons for temperature rise of the motors. Due to high peak value of voltage, harmonics can weaken insulation in cables, windings and capacitors and different electronic components. Higher value of harmonics increase the motor current and decrease the power factor which will reduce the life time of the motor and increase the overall rating of all electrical equipments. Harmonics reduction of all the motors in India will save more power. Coating of windings of the motor with nano fillers will reduce the amount of harmonics in the motor. Based on the previous project works, actions were taken to use the enamel filled with various nano fillers for the coating of the windings of the different AC motors. Ball mill method was used to convert the micro particles of Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 and ZnO into nano particles. SEM, TEM and XRD were used to augment the particle size of the powder. The synthesized nano powders were mixed with the enamel by using ultrasonic vibrator. Then the enamel mixed with the nano fillers was coated to the windings of the several AC motors. Harmonics were measured in terms of various indices like THD, VHD, CHD and DIN by using Harmonic analyzer. There are many other measures and indices to describe power quality, but none is applicable in all cases and in many instances, these indices may hide more than they show. Sometimes power quality indices were used as a basis of comparison and standardization. The efficiency of the motors was increased by 5 – 10 %. The thermal withstanding capacity of the motor was increased by 5º to 15º C. The harmonics of the motors were reduced by 10 – 50%.

Transmittance Improvement with Reversed Fishbone-Shape Electrode in Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display

  • Lim, Young Jin;Kim, Hyo Joong;Kim, Min Su;Kim, Gi Heon;Kim, Yong Hae;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2016
  • A polymer-stabilized vertical alignment (PS-VA) mode with fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure is mainly used in large-sized liquid crystal displays (LCDs) owing to its advantages such as wide viewing angle, good transmittance and fast response time. One drawback of this mode is a main bone electrode, which crosses in the center of a pixel. It causes the transmittance to decrease badly because LCs cannot be reoriented in this region, and thus, it is particularly unfavorable in an ultra-high-definition LCD. Here, we propose an innovative structure with the main bone electrode relocated to the edge area in a pixel, and investigate how this reverse directed fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure affects electro-optic characteristics. The proposed structure shows enhanced electro-optic performance, such as the higher transmittance and the faster response time than the conventional VA mode with fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure.

나노물질의 선택적 레이저소결을 이용한 유연전기소자 구현 연구현황 (Status of Research on Selective Laser Sintering of Nanomaterials for Flexible Electronics Fabrication)

  • 고승환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2011
  • 대부분의 유연전기소자는 플라스틱, 옷감, 종이와 같이 고온에 민감한 물질이기 때문에 열에 민감한 기판 위에 금속을 증착하고 패터닝할 수 있는 저온 공정의 개발이 필요하다. 최근 기존의 광식각과 진공증착 방법을 이용하지 않고 액상으로 금속 나노입자의 박막을 형성하고 선택적 레이저 소결을 이용하여 플라스틱에 열적손상을 최소화하고 고해상도의 금속 패터닝을 방법이 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 본 연구실에서 활발히 수행중인 나노물질의 선택적 레이저소결법을 이용하여 유연 디스플레이와 유연태양전지와 같은 유연전기소자의 개발 동향에 대해 알아보고 앞으로의 발전방향에 대해 논의한다.

The Dry Etching of TiN Thin Films Using Inductively Coupled CF4/Ar Plasma

  • Woo, Jong-Chang;Choi, Chang-Auck;Joo, Young-Hee;Kim, Han-Soo;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we changed the input parameters (gas mixing ratio, RF power, DC bias voltage, and process pressure), and then monitored the effect on TiN etch rate and selectivity with $SiO_2$. When the RF power, DC-bias voltage, and process pressure were fixed at 700 W, - 150 V, and 15 mTorr, the etch rate of TiN increased with increasing $CF_4$ content from 0 to 20 % in $CF_4$/Ar plasma. The TiN etch rate reached maximum at 20% $CF_4$ addition. As RF power, DC bias voltage, and process pressure increased, all ranges of etch rates for TiN thin films showed increasing trends. The analysis of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was carried out to investigate the chemical reactions between the surfaces of TiN and etch species. Based on experimental data, ion-assisted chemical etching was proposed as the main etch mechanism for TiN thin films in $CF_4$/Ar plasma.

Eu3+/Tb3+Co-Doped Cerium Oxide Transparent Nanocomposite for Color-Tunable Emission

  • Li, Xiaoyan;Yu, Yunlong;Guan, Xiangfeng;Luo, Peihui;Jiang, Linqin;Zheng, Zhiqiang;Chen, Dagui
    • Nano
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.1850119.1-1850119.6
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    • 2018
  • $Eu^{3+}/Tb^{3+}$ co-doped nanocomposite containing $CeO_2$ nanocrystals was successfully prepared by an in situ sol-gel polymerization approach. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy demonstrated the homogeneous precipitation of $CeO_2$ nanocrystals among the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. The thermal stability and UV-shielding capability of the obtained nanocomposite were improved with increase of $CeO_2$ content. The tuning of the emissive color from green and yellow to red can be easily achieved by varying the dopant species and concentration. These results suggested that the obtained nanocomposite could be potentially applicable in transparent solid-state luminescent devices.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 NanoQplus를 이용한 DYMO 프로토콜 설계와 구현 (Design and Implementation of DYMO Protocol Using NanoQplus in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 오수택;배장식;정홍종;김동균;박정수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권4B호
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2008
  • 한국전자통신연구원에서 개발한 NanoQplus는 센서 네트워크 운용을 위한 임베디드 운영체제로, 프로그래머에게 친숙한 다중 쓰레드 프로그래밍 환경을 제공하지만 잘 알려진 TinyOS와 같은 운영체제와 비교해볼 때 네트워크 프로토콜 스택이 빈약하다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)에서 표준화 중인 Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) 라우팅 프로토콜을 NanoQplus에 적용해본다. DYMO 프로토콜은 본래 이동 애드혹 네트워크에 적합하도록 제안된 라우팅 프로토콜이며, 이동 애드혹 네트워크는 무선 센서 네트워크에 비해 자원의 제약에서 자유로우므로, 기본 DYMO 프로토콜을 아무런 수정 없이 무선 센서 네트워크에 적용하기는 힘들다. 게다가 매체 접근 제어 계층과 네트워크 계층 사이에 존재하는 중복되는 데이터를 줄이기 위해 두 계층 프로토콜간의 결합도도 고려할 필요가 있다. 따라서 우리는 DYMO 기본 명세를 수정하여 NanoQplus에 적합토록 수정하였다. 실제 센서 노드에서의 실험 결과를 통해 NanoQplus에 기반을 둔 DYMO 프로토콜이 무선센서 네트워크 시나리오에서 효율적으로 동작함을 알 수 있었다.

Nano-Spintronics

  • Hirohata, A.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2011년도 자성 및 자성재료 국제학술대회
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2011
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