• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.143-148
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• 2005

The main purpose of this study is to suggest and evaluate an operational method for assessing the potential impact of climate change on hydrologic components and water resources of regional scale river basins. The method, which uses large scale climate change information provided by a state of the art general circulation model(GCM) comprises a statistical downscaling approach and a spatially distributed hydrological model applied to a river basin located in Korea. First, we construct global climate change scenarios using the YONU GCM control run and transient experiments, then transform the YONU GCM grid-box predictions with coarse resolution of climate change into the site-specific values by statistical downscaling techniques. The values are used to modify the parameters of the stochastic weather generator model for the simulation of the site-specific daily weather time series. The weather series fed into a semi-distributed hydrological model called SLURP to simulate the streamflows associated with other water resources for the condition of $2CO_2$. This approach is applied to the Yongdam dam basin in southern part of Korea. The results show that under the condition of $2CO_2$, about $7.6\% of annual mean streamflow is reduced when it is compared with the observed one. And while Seasonal streamflows in the winter and autumn are increased, a streamflow in the summer is decreased. However, the seasonality of the simulated series is similar to the observed pattern and the analysis of the duration cure shows the mean of averaged low flow is increased while the averaged wet and normal flow are decreased for the climate change.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.175-194
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• 2014

본 연구는 낙동강 수계 내 청수성 부착조류(Achnanthes convergens)의 분포 특성을 기반으로 이들의 서식에 영향을 미치는 환경 및 서식 수변 요인 등을 규명함으로 실제적인 보전, 복원에 대한 기준 또는 준거 등의 정보를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 환경부 국립환경과학원에서 수행하고 있는 '수생태계 건강성 조사 및 평가(V)' 사업 자료 중 낙동강 대권역의 총 250개 지점을 대상으로 2012년 4월(1차)과 9월(2차)에 구축된 부착조류 및 이화학적 요인, 서식 수변환경 등의 결과들을 활용하였다. 또한, 각 환경요인들의 결과들을 연계시켜 Kriging, Hotspot, LISA 등의 공간분석을 실시하였으며, 특히 조사구간별 Achnanthes convergens의 출현이 10% 이상인 지점을 청정수역으로 구분하여 그 외 지역(비청정수역)과의 공간 특성들을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 낙동강 대권역 250개 구간 중 청수성 부착조류인 Achnanthes convergens가 10% 이상 우점종으로 출현한 구간은 1차 조사에서는 총 56개 지점으로 나타났으며, 2차 조사에서는 다소 적은 지점인 41개 지점으로 나타났다. 청정수역에 대한 물리 화학적 특성들을 분석한 결과, 모든 지표들이 청정수역에 비해 비청정수역에서 더 악화된 수질 특성을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 전기전도도(청정수역: 평균 $101.83{\mu}s/cm$, 비청정수역: 평균 $598.48{\mu}s/cm$)와 탁도(청정수역: 평균 1.95NTU, 비청정수역: 5.58NTU) 등은 최대 5배 이상 악화된 수질 특성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 낙동강 대권역 내 청정수역의 서식 수변 환경 특성을 분석한 결과, 자연적 종횡사주, 유속 다양성, 저질상태, 제방하안재료, 제외지 토지이용 등이 지표생물인 청수성 부착조류 Achnanthes convergens에 주요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다. Hotspot 및 LISA 분석을 통해 Achnanthes convergens 높은 출현을 보여 청정수역으로 구분된 안동댐 상류, 임하댐 상류, 위천, 밀양강, 남강, 황강 등의 유역들은 Coldspot 및 LL 등급으로, 낙동강 본류 및 하류, 안동댐 하류, 금호강 유역 등은 Hotspot 및 HH 등급으로 분류되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2013

In this study, non-point source(NPS) contribution was investigated based on flow rates and water qualities of streams into the lake during rainfall events. Event mean concentration(EMC) and the pollution loads were calculated to establish a database for NPS control measurement in the survey area, and so on. The runoff characteristics of NPS were investigated and estimated on the basis of the ratio of an agricultural to forest area in the stream of sub-catch basin during rainfall events. Non-point source pollution loads were also calculated to establish a database for NPS control measure in the upstream lake Chinyang. At a rainfall event, BOD concentrations rise sharply at the early peak time of runoff, however, peaks of TSS concentration were observed at the similar time of peak flow. This was a phenomenon shown at the watersheds caused by forest and geological types. The discharged EMC range was 2.9-4.8 mg/L in terms of BOD. The discharged EMC range was 6.2-8.2 mg/L in terms of SS. The discharged EMCs of T-N and T-P were 1.4-2.5 mg/L and 0.059-0.233 mg/L, respectively. Total BOD loading rate through the 3 tributaries to the lake Chinyang was 1,136 kg/d during dry weather. The upper watershed area of the Nam-river dam in this study was divided into 14 catchment basins based on the Korean guideline for total maximum daily load(TMDL) of water quality pollutants. The higher the agricultural land-use ratio, the more NPS loading rate discharged, but the more occupied a forest area, the lower more NPS loading rate discharged. In an agricultural land-use area more than 20%, the increase of NPS loadings might be dramatically diffused by increasing the integrated complex-use like vinyl-house facilities and fertilizer use etc. according to the effective land-use utilization. The NPS loading rates were BOD 0.3 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$, SS 0.21 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$, TN 0.02 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$, TP 0.005 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$ under less than 10% agricultural land-use. In agricultural land-use of 20%-50%, these values were investigated in the range of 0.32 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$-0.73 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$ for BOD, 0.92 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$-3.32 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$ for SS, 0.70 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$-0.90 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$ TN, 0.03 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$-0.044 $kg/ha{\cdot}day$ for TP.