• 제목/요약/키워드: Nakdong Estuary

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.025초

낙동강하구의 생태계 현황과 관리방안 (Current Status of the Ecosystem at the Nakdong River Estuary and Management Plan)

  • 한상욱;조광진;김평범;신해선
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the ecological characteristics of the wetland protection area at tthe Nakdong River through vegetation and biota surveys, which showed that brackish water meets fresh water, a unique ecological environment has been created, biodiversity is high, and diverse habitats are distributed. Eleven plant communities, including four woody communities and seven grass communities, are distributed along the coast, and a total of 514 species, including 11 endangered wildlife species, were identified in terms of species diversity. Among them, the species diversity of the Eulsuk-do area was found to be relatively higher than that of other Barreir Islands areas. The presence of a population of Sterna albifrons on Sinja-do and a population of Eremias argus on Jinwo-do, an area outside the boundaries of the wetland protection area, confirmed the conservation value of the wetlands and the need to expand the boundaries of the wetland protection area. It is judged that this information can be used as basic information for a systematic conservation and management plan for the wetland protection area at the Nakdong River Estuary and as basic data to support the establishment of a policy.

국내 연약 점성토 지반의 지반공학적 특성 (Geotechnical Characteristics of Soft Clayey Soil in South Korea)

  • 오서현;하태균;정충기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.922-929
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, 4 representative soft clayey soils in south Korea are selected to estimate the geotechnical characteristics and provide the instructions avaliable for construction works; Inchon Coast, Kum River Estuary, Kwangyang Bay, and Nakdong River Estuary. Total 2250 boring data are collected to construct the data base system on selected areas from Korea geotech DB system, scientific journals, theses, and site investigation reports. Considering the geological, topographical and regional features, geotechnical properties, deformation and strength characteristics of 4 soft clayey soils are evaluated by analyzing the constructed DB system statistically.

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낙동강 하구 새섬매자기 초기밀도, 생체량과 괴경량의 관계 (Relationship of Initial Density, Biomass and Tuber Productivity of Scirpus planiculmis in the Nakdong River Estuary)

  • 이용민;여운상;성기준
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2013
  • 낙동강 하구에 우점하는 새섬매자기는 낙동강하구를 찾아오는 조류의 중요한 먹이원으로 알려져 있으며 1년을 주기로 성장과 생산, 분해 과정을 반복하면서 낙동강 하구의 물질순환과 먹이사슬에 있어서 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 따라서 하구생물이나 조류의 주요 먹이원인 새섬매자기 생체량이나 괴경생산량을 효과적으로 예측할 수 있다면 낙동강 하구관리에 매우 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 생태계의 교란을 최소화 할 수 있으며 보다 빠르고 측정이 용이한 새섬매자기의 초기발생 밀도와 생체량을 이용하여 조류의 먹이인 괴경 생산량을 예측할 수 있는 회귀식을 구하였다. 상관분석 결과, 각 항목간의 상관계수가 0.6103~0.9950로서 조사시기가 다른 새섬매자기의 밀도, 생체량, 괴경 생산량에 있어 선형 관계가 강한 것으로 나타났다(p<0.0001). 또한 각 항목에 대한 회귀분석 결과 나타난 선형회귀식은 0.3696~0.7145의 높은 결정계수를 가짐으로써, 얻어진 추정 회귀식을 이용하여 생체량 또는 괴경생산량을 효과적으로 예측 할 수 있을 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 이용하여 새섬매자기 군락의 교란이나 훼손을 최소화하며 가능한 빠른 시기에 새섬매자기의 생체량이나 괴경생산량을 예측하여 낙동강 하구를 찾아오는 철새들의 먹이원의 관리 등 하구생태계의 관리에 유용하게 활용될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

낙동강 하구둑 건설 전·후의 기상환경 변화 특성 (Characteristics of Meteorological Environment Variation Before and After Construction of Nak-dong River Estuary Barrage)

  • 전병일
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of meteorological environment variation before and after construction of Nak-dong river estuary barrage. We used meteorological data(air temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, visibility, wind) at Gimhae airport meteorological station. The construction of river estuary barrage can change climate at the neighboring districts and influence human's health and vegetable. The construction of Nakdong river estuary barrage brought rise of temperature, decrease of relative humidity and increase of poor visibility frequency.

하구둑 방류와 환경적 인자에 따른 낙동강 하구 지역 해저 지형변화 연구 (Bathymetric Changes in the Nakdong River Estuary owing to Discharge from the Nakdong River Barrier and Environmental Factors)

  • 김기철;김성보
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the bathymetric data acquired from 2018 to 2020 and the precipitation and suspended sediment data were analyzed for changes in bathymetry owing to the discharge from the Nakdong River barrier and environmental factors, especially the torrential rain in 2020. Sediment erosion and deposition processes are repeated because of complex environmental factors such as discharge from the Nakdong River barrier and the influence of waves generated from the external sea. In the first half of the year after the dry season, bathymetric data showed relative erosion trends, whereas in the second half after the flood season, deposition trends were identified owing to the increase in sediment transport. However, the data from the second half of 2020 showed a large amount of erosion, resulting in tendencies different to those of erosion in the first half and deposition in the second half of the year. This result is judged to be influenced by the weather in the summer of 2020. The torrential rain in the summer of 2020 resulted in a higher force of erosion than that of deposition. In summary, the tendency for erosion is more significant than that of sedimentation, especially in the main channel area of the Nakdong River.

낙동강 하구해역에서의 단순 박스모델에 의한 물질수지 (Material Budgets in the Nakdong River Estuary with Simple Box Model)

  • 홍석진;이대인;김동명;박청길
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2000
  • 낙동강 하구해역에서의 물질순환과 영양염 flux의 특성을 파악하기 위해 단순박스 모델을 이용하여 담수수지, 염분수지, DIN과 DIP의 물질수지를 산정하였다. 하구와 인근해역의 염분으로 산정한 수지에 의해, 모델영역으로 유입되는 담수의 양은 0.94×10/sup 9/m³/month 였고, 해수에 의한 교환량은 2.7×10/sup 9/m³/month였으며, 담수의 체류시간은 2.03 day으로 나타났다. 영양염의 부하량은 DIN과 DIP가 각각 3.7×10³ton/month, 69.4ton/month로 나타났다. 유입 DIN의 2.6%와 유입 DIP의 8.6%가 식물플랑크톤에 의해 섭취되고 있고, 장림하수처리장에서의 영양염 부하량은 모델영역으로 유입되는 질소부하량의 16%, 인부하량의 10.2%를 차지하고 있다.

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낙동강 하구에 이식된 잘피(Zostera marina)의 환경변화에 따른 성장특성 (Growth Dynamics of Zostera marina Transplants in the Nakdong Estuary Related to Environmental Changes)

  • 박정임;이근섭;손민호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2011
  • Numerous seagrass habitat restoration projects have been attempted recently due to the remarkable decline in seagrass coverage. Seagrass transplants tend to adapt to a new environment after experiencing transplanting stress during the early stages of transplantation. Once acclimated, the transplants grow into healthy seagrass beds via vegetative propagation. The establishment and growth dynamics of transplanted seagrasses in bays and coasts are widely reported, but few studies have been conducted on estuaries in Korea. We transplanted Zostera marina in November 2007 and November 2008 in the Nakdong estuary using the staple method, and monitored the survival, adaptation, and growth dynamics of the transplants as well as environmental factors every month for 1 year. Both transplants adapted well to the new environment without initial losses and showed rapid productivity during early summer. However, density of transplants increased 320% in 1 year from the previous year's transplants but that decreased to 59% during the following year. This significant reduction in density in the second year may have been caused by exposure to low salinity (10 psu) for 3 weeks during the unusually long monsoon season. While the survival and growth dynamics of seagrass transplants planted in bays and coasts are mainly controlled by underwater photon flux density and water temperature, salinity was the critical factor for those planted in Nakdong estuary.