• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.907-923
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• 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the appropriate stockpiling methods for revegetation by comparing the germination status of seed banks before and after preservation for 2 years. Soil temperature in stockpiled topsoil was higher in open treatment and at 1.5 m, whereas soil water content was maintained at lower levels (14.06-19.08%), than those in the control group. The seed banks in stockpiled topsoil had 48 species and 1,559 individuals, among which perennials showed the highest number in terms of life forms, whereas Compositae and Gramineae were dominant in terms of families. Based on seed bank type, persistent seed banks had the highest number of species, while transient seed banks had the highest number of individuals. By stockpiling period, the number of species in the seed bank started to increase after 24 months, while the number of individuals began increasing after 12 months and exceeded that of the control group after 24 months. Regarding the treatment of stockpiling methods, the number of species and individuals in open treatment were closer to those of the control group. When analyzed by height, the number of species and individuals were higher at 0 m, but still lower than those of the control group. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA ) showed that the optimal combination was obtained in open treatment and the number of individuals increased with the lengthening of the stockpiling period.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2023

This study surveyed the island located in Sinan-gun and Wando-gun four times, once per season from September 2020 to November 2021 in order to understand the distribution of waterbirds on the island of the southwest coast. As a result of the investigation, a total of waterbirds of 7 orders, 12 families of 50 species, and 3,680 individuals were identified. By taxon, the largest number of species were identified as 11 species of waders, and the number of ducks was the largest with 2,035 individuals. In Bigeum-do Island, where forests are distributed less, the proportion of farmland is large, and tidal flats are widely distributed, the largest number of species and individuals of herons and waders were identified. Ducks and gulls have also been identified in large numbers of individuals in Bigeum-do Island. Most of them are forests and farmland, and the largest number of species and individuals of ducks have been identified in Pyeongil-do Island, where the coast is deep. In addition, Nodae-do Island, Sobyeongpung-do, and Daebyeongpung-do Island with monotonous habitats have been identified with fewer species and individuals. As a result, We learned that various types of waterbirds lived in islands with various habitats, and that the preferred habitat was different depending on the characteristics of the taxon group. By season, the largest number of species was identified as 35 in autumn, and the largest number of individuals was identified as 1,681 in winter. Although most of the seasonally identified waterbirds were winter birds, the largest number of species were identified in autumn, and most of the confirmed waterbird migration were identified in the autumn, indicating that waterbirds used the west-south coast islands as an intermediate stopover while traveling.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.172-177
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• 2019

여수 돌산 연안에서 소형기선저인망에 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동을 연구하기 2012년에 계절별로 4개의 정점에서 조사하였다. 어획된 어류는 총 7목 29과 52종이었고, 4,848개체가 어획되었다. 이 중 농어목이 12과 20종으로 가장 많은 출현 종수를 보였고, 우점종은 주둥치(2,786개체, 57.5%), 도화망둑(164개체, 3.4%), 준치(141개체, 2.9%) 순이었다. 가장 많은 개체수가 출현한 계절은 2,174개체가 어획된 여름이었고, 겨울에 321개체로 가장 적은 개체가 어획되었다. 다양도 지수는 봄에 3.06으로 가장 높았고, 여름과 가을에 1.77로 낮게 나타났다. 또한, 수온은 출현 개체수 (r=0.94)와 출현종 (r=0.83)을 결정하는 주요 요인이었다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.445-457
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• 2007

This report studied the individual number, their favorite habitat, and change pattern of family and group number in Cheolwon Basin, starting in the early Oct. 2004 until late March. 2005 to investigate the ecological features of the Red-crowned Crane and the White-naped Crane. The Cranes arrived Cheolwon Basin in mid-October until next mid-March, and passed the winter in mid-November until next late-February The most visiting number amounted to 550 individuals and, that period was the most frosting mid-January to mid-February. The White-naped Crane visited Cheolwon Basin in autumn, the early winter and spring. Approximately, the wintering-number is 550 individuals, also, the mid-March was the peak-period of arrival and, the number amounted to 2,162 individuals. The cranes chose the farming area around mountains as their wintering habitat and were less likely to choose the farming area around lake as habitat. The Red-crowned Crane and the White-naped Crane showed the different periodical pattern in familial and group numbers. In case of the crane, the familial pattern was stable, but varied in grouping number, and this pattern was similar to the variation of overall individual number. And, also, the most grouping number was shown in the most freezing period of wintering period. The White-naped Crane showed the similar pattern of the Red-crowned Crane that is, stable family number and varying group number, this pattern affected the total number of entire individuals. Grouping number increased in migration period. Parasite infection rate is G japonensis 35.0%, G vipio 38.7%.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.745-751
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• 2019

Seasonal variation in species composition of fishes in the Sannam reservoir in Changwon, Korea was determined using samples collected by a three-sided fyke net in 2018. During the study period, we collected 2,181 individuals of 9 species, with a total weight of 111,552.2 g. The dominant species were Lepomis macrochirus, Carassius carassius, Erythroculter erythropterus, and Cyprinus carpio. These species accounted for 96.1% of the total number of individuals. The number of fish species, number of individuals, biomass and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The peak number of fish species occurred in May and August, the biomass of fishes was highest in May. Whereas the number of individuals was highest in February.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.503-509
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• 2010

The seasonal and interannual variation in the species composition and abundance of the decapod assemblage (shrimps, crabs, and hermit crabs) collected using pots in the coastal waters off Gori were studied between 2005 and 2008. During the study period, 49 decapod species belonging to 19 families were collected. The dominant species were Crangon hakodatei, Pandalus gracilis, Carcinoplax longimana, Charybdis bimaculata, Carcinoplax vestita, Diogenes edwardsii, and Dardanus arrosor. These seven species accounted for 95.46% of the total number of individuals collected. The number of species, number of individuals, biomass, and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The peak number and biomass of individuals occurred in July 2006. The number and biomass of individuals were higher in summer and lower in winter, and the diversity indices were lower in summer than in the other seasons. The abundance of dominant species showed some seasonal and interannual change; in particular, those of C. hakodatei and P. gracilis corresponded with the bottom water temperature.

• 환경생물
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2015

2005년 6월, 9월, 12월 및 2006년 3월에 동해안의 감포연안에서 저층삼중자망에 어획된 어류 종 조성을 분석하였다. 조사기간 동안 총 21과 32종, 695마리, 180,012.0 g의 어류가 채집되었다. 채집된 어류 가운데, 가장 많이 채집된 종은 망상어 (Ditrema temminckii)로서 채집 개체수의 52.4%, 생체량의 40.4%를 차지하였다. 그 다음 주요 종으로는 쥐노래미 (Hexagrammos otakii), 조피볼락 (Sebastes schlegelii), 쥐치 (Stephanolepis cirrhifer), 탁자볼락 (Sebastes taczanowskii), 용치놀래기 (Halichoeres poecilopterus) 등이었다. 이들 6종은 전체 개체수의 77.6%, 전체 생체량의 77.5%를 차지하였다. 종수, 개체수 및 생체량은 계절에 따라 변동하였다. 종수는 2005년 6월에 가장 많았고 2006년 3월에 가장 적었다. 개체수와 생체량은 2005년 9월에 가장 많았고, 2005년 6월에 가장 낮았다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2020

Monthly fluctuation in abundance and species composition of fish in coastal waters off Oenaro island, Goheung were investigated using seasonal samples collected by a shrimp beam trawl in 2018. A total of 5,981 fishes were sampled and classified into 48 species, 32 families, and 9 orders. The dominant species was Engraulis japonicus (993 individuals, 16.60%), Amblychaeturichthys hexanema (844 individuals, 14.11%), and Thryssa kammalensis (674 individuals, 11.27%). The highest number of individuals was found in August (958 individuals), while the lowest number of individuals was found in January (136 individuals). The diversity index was the highest in November (H' = 2.37) and the lowest in January (H' = 1.77).

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.307-325
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• 1995

어군행동의 추정 및 제어등을 위한 기초자료의 제공과 어군행동의 모델링 기법을 현장에 적용하기 위한 가능성을 모색하기 위하여 어군행동을 나타내는 수치모델을 작성하고 유속이 있는 실험수조에서 유영하는 무지개송어를 대상으로 개체 및 어군의 3차원 위치 시계열 데이타를 이용하여 어군행동을 나타내는 수치 모델의 파라메터를 최소자승법으로 추정하였다. 어군행동을 나타내는 수치모델의 개체수 및 유속에 따른 파라메터 값의 변화를 조사하기 위하여 추정한 파라메터 값을 평균이 0이고, 분산이 1되게 파라메터를 표준화하여 비교한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 개체의 전방추진력의 크기를 나타내는 파라메터 $a^*$는 개체수 및 유속이 증가함에 따라 대체로 작아지는 경향을 나타내었다. (2) 개체 사이의 영향력의 크기를 나타내는 파라메터 ${k_b}^*$는 개체수가 많아짐에 따라 대체로 커지는 경향을 나타내었으나, 유속이 빠를수록 대체로 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. (3) 성군력의 크기를 나타내는 파라메터 ${k_c}^*$는 개체수 및 유속이 증가함에 따라 대체로 커지는 경향을 나타내었다. (4) 수조의 벽이나 바닥 등에 대한 반발력의 크기를 나타내는 파라메터 ${\mid}{k_w}^{+*}{\mid}$는 개체수가 많아짐에 따라 다소 커졌으나, 유속이 빠를수록 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. (5) 수조의 벽이나 바닥등에 대한 유인력의 크기를 나타내는 파라메터 ${\mid}{k_w}^{+*}{\mid}$는 개체수에 관계없이 대체로 일정한 것으로 나타났으나, 유속이 빠를수록 대체로 커지는 경향을 나타내었다. (6) 저항력의 크기를 나타내는 파라메터 $v^{*}$는 개체수가 많아짐에 따라 다소 커지는 경향을 나타내었으나, 유속이 빠를수록 작아지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1999

This study is one of the processes to build the artificial wetlands in the urban area. The purpose of this study was to survey biotic or physical environments, and to review modelling techniques to find out the ecological structure and function. Case study site was the Bangdong wetland in the north west side of Taejon metropolitan city. The number of species of insects decreased during monitoring. But the number of individuals of insects decreased abruptly after increasing. And then biodiversity index dropped and dominance index increased. So the structure of biotopes was affected by weather conditions. And in the restricted area such as urban area, the changes of insects were affected sensitively by not physical but environmental changes. As for birds, the number of species was reduced a little, but the number of individuals increased abruptly. And dominance index increased slowly. The changes of water depth and increase of temperature affected the habitat condition of vegetations and birds, so the dominance index of specific species increased. In urban areas it is necessary to continue management for water environmental changes, such as the depth and area of water. The number of species of fishes was reduced a little, but the number of individuals increased abruptly. And dominance index and biodiversity index decreased slowly. But the water environments was so changeable that it is difficult to explain current status as some specific trends. The number of species of reptiles and amphibians changed little, but the number of individuals increased abruptly. And dominance and biodiversity were not changed. The changes of water depth and temperature affected the habitat of every species the environmental changes affected.