• Title/Summary/Keyword: NO conversion

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A Study on the design of First Residue to Second Residue Converter for Double Residue Number System (DRNS용 SRTFR 변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • Residue Number System is used for the purpose of increasing the speed of processing in the many application parts of Image Processing, Computer Graphic, Neural Computing, Digital Signal Processing etc, since it has the characteristic of parallelism and no carry propagation at each moduli. DRNS has the twice RNS Conversion, it is used to decreases the size of the operator in RNS. But it has a week point on the Second Residue to First Residue Conversion time. So, in this paper SRTFR(Second Residue to First Residue) Converter using MRC(Mixed Radix Conversion) is designed to decrease the size of RTB(Residue to Binary) Converter. Since the proposed SRTFR Converter using MRC(Mixed Rdix Convertion) has a pipeline processing. Also, modular operation is applied to at each partitioned SAM(Subtraction and Addition) and MA(Multiplication and addition). In the following study, the more effective design on MA is needed.

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Passive Polarization Converter Fabricated by Controlling Optic Axis of Poled Polymer Waveguides (폴링된 폴리머 광도파로의 광축을 조절하여 제작한 수동형 편광 변환기)

  • 오민철;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1995
  • A novel passive TE/TM polarization mode converter is fabricated by using poled polymer waveguides. The optic axis of the poling induced waveguide is slowly rotated by using a slowly varying structure of poling electrodes. Thus the polarization conversion is achieved as the guided mode propagates through the waveguide. The proposed device is simulated by a full vectorial beam propagation method (VBPM) for anisotropic medium. For the rotation length of 1 mm, the TE polarization of the guided mode is successfully converted to the TM polarization with negligible loss. Based on the simulation results, we fabricated the polarization converter which is tested by using 1.3 $\mu$m laser diode. TE to TM mode conversion is observed with a polarization extinction ratio higher than 30 dB, and the excess loss is less than 1 dB. The polarization conversion is relatively insensitive to wavelength since the device contains no periodic structures. These devices are easier to fabricate than others containing periodic structures.

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Performance of PI Controller for Maximum Power Extraction of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 PI 제어기의 성능 분석)

  • No, Gyeong-Su;Ryu, Haeng-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a PI controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm fnr a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the Pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

Design and Analysis of RF-DC Conversion Circuit (RF-DC 변환회로에 대한 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Park, Seok-Ha;Jin, In-Soo;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3256-3258
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    • 1999
  • Recently contactless ID system has emerged as new ID industry. It's called RF-ID. RF-ID is divided into active RF-ID and passive RF-ID. The passive RF-ID operates without battery and so has no limitation in its operating range and life time. But it needs the RF-OC conversion circuit. It also can be applied to batteryless sensor for many application. This paper presents the study of the RF-OC conversion circuit for batteryless system in high frequency and confirms it by simulation and experiment.

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Stable Adaptive On-line Neural Control for Wind Energy Conversion System (풍력 발전 계통의 적응 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Jang, Young-Hak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.838-842
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an online adaptive neuro-controller for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) that is a highly nonlinear system intrinsically. In real application, to obtain exact system parameters such as power coefficient, many measuring instruments and implementations are required, which is very difficult to perform. This shortcoming can be avoided by introducing neural network in the controller design in this paper. The proposed adaptive neural control scheme using radial-basis function network (RBFN) needs no system parameters to meet control objectives. Combining derivative estimator for wind velocity, the whole closed-loop system is shown to be stable in the sense of Lyapunov.

Evaluation of the Effect of Sipjeondaebo-Tang By-Product Powder on Broiler Production (십전대보탕부산물을 활용한 육계생산성 향상 평가)

  • Yeon-Woo Jeong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1135-1138
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of sipjeondaebo-tang by-product powder on the growth performance of broilers. A total of 120 broiler chicks (Arbor acres) at 0 days old were assigned to one of two treatments with three replications: control and 1% sipjeondaebo-tang by-product powder. Weight gain at 3 weeks and feed intake at 5 weeks were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by the sipjeondaebo-tang by-product powder treatments. However, there were no significant differences in the feed conversion ratio between treatments as a function of treatment time (p>0.05). Overall, weight gain and the feed conversion ratio were slightly greater for the sipjeondaebo-tang by-product powder treatment than the control treatment. It was concluded that sipjeondaebo-tang by-product powder may be an appropriate source of feed additive, without any negative effects on the growth performance of the broilers.

Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Carbon Monoxide over Perovskite-Type Oxide (페롭스카이트형 산화물에서 일산화탄소에 의한 질소산화물의 환원반응)

  • Moon, Haeng-Chul;Sun, Chang-Bong;Lee, Gun-Dae;Ahn, Byuong-Hyun;Lim, Kwon-Taek;Hong, Seong-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 1999
  • We have studied the reduction of NO by CO over perovskite-type oxides prepared by malic and method. The catalysts were modified to enhance the activity by substitution of metal into A or B site of perovskite oxides. In the $LaCoO_3$ type catalyst, the partial substitution of Sr into A site enhanced the catalytic activity on the conversion of NO at less than $350^{\circ}C$. In the $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{1-x}Fe_xO_3$ catalyst, the partial substitution of Fe or Mn into B site enhanced the conversion of NO, but excess amount of Fe decreased the conversion of NO. In addition, $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_3$ mixed with $SnO_2$ or $MnO_2$ showed the synergy effect on the reduction of NO. The introduction of water into reactants feed decreased the catalytic activity but the deactivation was shown to be reversible. The introduction of $SO_2$ into reactants feed also decreased the catalytic activity.

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The effect of moisture on SCR reaction of NMO (Natural Manganese Ore) (천연망간광석 SCR 반응에서 수분의 영향)

  • Kim, Sungsu;Hong, Sungchang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2007
  • The effect of moisture in flue gas on SCR reaction of NMO (Natural Manganese Ore) was studied. The experiments were performed over NMO with NO, $NH_3$ at independent condition or simultaneous condition. $NH_3$ can be oxidized at low temperature by the lattice oxygen in NMO catalyst. The concentration of NO and $NO_2$ by $NH_3$ oxidation with moisture is higher above $300^{\circ}C$ than that without moisture. Moisture would competitively adsorb with NO and $NH_3$ on NMO catalyst. It caused poor NOx conversion to compete against $H_2O$. Besides the NOx conversion efficiency was reduced at below $250^{\circ}C$ because of the dipped $H_2O$ competitively adsorbed $NH_3$. The reactivity of NMO varied with the calcination temperature and the optimum calcination temperature was $400^{\circ}C$ regardless $H_2O$.