• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.113-120
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• 2000

A previous paper was reported in being sensetized photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate) (PVCiA)1) with some squarylium dyes such as 1,3-bis(4 or 6-trifluouomethy1-1,3,3-trimethylindo) squarylium dyes(TFSQ). Here, we synthesized new 1,3-bis(4 or 6-nitro-1,3,3-trimethylindo) squarylium dyes(NISQ) to sensetize photopolymer, such as poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate). Absorption's coefficient of (NISQ8) is 8.5x105, the sensitivity of PVCiA added with NISQ8(3%) was highly sensitized 8 times than not added, and 2 times than TFSQ8(3%). Maybe, high absorption'scoefficient and red shift of NISQs with strongly withdrawing group to TFSQs afford to the high sensitivity of PVCiA.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.143-151
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• 2000

A previous paper was reported in being sensetized photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)(PVCiA)$^{1.2)}$ with some squarylium dyes such as 1,3-bis(4 or 6-trifluoromethyl-1,3,3-trimethylindo)squarylium dyes(TFSQ) and 1,3-bis(4 or 6-nitro-1,3,3-trimethylindo)(NISQ). Here, we synthesized new 1,3-bis(1,3,3-trimethylpyridylindo)squarylium dyes(PSQD) to sensetize photopolymer, such as poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate). Absorption's coefficient of (PSQDI) was 9.78$\times$10$^{5}$ , highest absorption's coefficient among them synthesized by author, and the sensitivity of PVCiA added with PSQD1 (3%) was highly sensitized about 16 times than not added, and higher than NISQ(3%). PSQD1 with substituted 4 and 7 positions by nitrogen is rich in n-$\pi$＊ transition, resulted in high absorption's coefficient, red shift for another squarylium dyes, and afforded to the highest sensitivity of PVCiA.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.57-67
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• 2023

최근 양자 역학의 원리를 기반으로 하는 양자 컴퓨팅 기술이 발달하면서 양자 컴퓨터가 고전컴퓨터에 비해 이점을 가질수 있는 작업 중 하나인 양자 인공지능에 대한 연구들이 관심을 받고 있다. 최근에는 실제로 작은 규모의 문제에서는 양자 인공지능이 기존 인공지능 기술에 비해 이점을 얻을 수 있음이 여러 연구 사례들을 통해 확인되었다. 하지만 현재의 양자 컴퓨터는 많은 자원을 사용할 수 없는 오류가 있는 중간 규모의 양자 컴퓨터 (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum, NISQ)이므로 아직까지는 고전 인공지능을 능가한다고 정의하기는 어렵다. 따라서 현재의 양자 인공지능 기술은 고전 컴퓨팅과 양자 컴퓨팅을 결합한 하이브리드 방식이 보다 활발히 사용되고 있는 상황이며, 제약적인 환경에서 동작하는 신경망 구조와 학습 기술들이 주가 되고 있다. 본 고에서는 NISQ 상에서의 양자 인공지능 기술들에 대해 자세히 알아본다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Similar to present computers, quantum computers comprise quantum bits (qubits) and an operating system. However, because the quantum states are fragile, we need to correct quantum errors using entangled physical qubits with quantum error correction (QEC) codes. The combination of entangled physical qubits with a QEC protocol and its computational model are called a logical qubit and fault-tolerant quantum computation, respectively. Thus, QEC is the heart of fault-tolerant quantum computing and overcomes the limitations of noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing. Therefore, in this study, we briefly survey the status of QEC codes and the physical implementation of logical qubit over various qubit technologies. In summary, we emphasize 1) the error threshold value of a quantum system depends on the configurations and 2) therefore, we cannot set only any specific theoretical and/or physical experiment suggestion.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.67-77
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• 2021

Since Richard Feynman presented the concept of quantum computers, quantum computing have been identified today overcoming the limits of supercomputing in various applications. Quantum hardware has steadily developed into 50 to hundreds of qubits of various quantum hardware technologies based on superconductors, semiconductors, and trapped ions over 40 years. However, it is possible to use a NISQ (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum) level quantum device that currently has hardware constraints. In addition, the software environment in which quantum algorithms for problem solving in various applications can be executed is pursuing research with quantum computing software such as programming language, compiler, control, testing and verification. The development of quantum software is essential amid intensifying technological competition for the commercialization of quantum computers. Therefore, this paper introduces the trends of the latest technology, focusing on quantum computing software platforms, and examines important software component technologies.