• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.411-417
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• 2006

As NGIS project has been implemented in 1995 and effectiveness of spatial information increased, Digital maps serve several purpose in administrative, living, and industrial fields. But, Digital maps have many differences with real world information and difficulties in application of managing urban facilities due to high update cost and long generation period. In this study, We suggest methodology to update a building layer of digital map in urban area as regenerating a building layer by detection of changed buildings in the existing digital map anf extraction using LIDAR data and Aerial images, more easier to acquire data and available to guarantee accuracy. Experimental results are expected to applied for constructing 3D urban model in a broad expensive urban area.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.858-863
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 금강유역을 대상으로 GIS기법에 의해 1:5,000 NGIS자료로부터 DEM과 하천망을 생성하였고, 이를 이용하여 하천차수별 하천수, 하천연장과 평균하천연장의 하천특성인자와 유역면적, 유역평균폭, 최원유로연장, 하천총수, 총하천연장, 수계밀도, 수계빈도, 형상인자, 평균표고, 평균경사, 최대하천차수, 유역내 최고표고, 기복비 등의 유역특성인자들을 추출함으로써 수자원단위지도 기반의 단위유역별 지형학적 특성을 파악하였다. 또한 대상유역을 금강권역상류, 금강권역중류, 금강권역하류유역으로 구분하여 지형학적 인자를 추출하고 그 특성을 분석하였으며, 선형 및 비선형 회귀곡선을 이용하여 인자들 간의 상관관계를 분석함으로써 각 유역을 특징짓는 주요 인자들을 추출하였다.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.107-114
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• 2004

The National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) in korea, through the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) Program, has prepared to generate and disseminate digital elevation data for Korea. This is a pilot research to propose a policy for production, maintenance, and supply of Korea Digital Elevation Data(KDED). Customer demands for accuracy and resolution of DEM was surveyed through a questionnaire. In order to investigate the quality, the technical efficiency and the production cost, a tentative DEM in a small test site was generated based on digital topographic maps (original paper map scale 1:5,000), analytical plotter, and LIDAR. The Accuracy standard for KDED was derived based on source data generation methods. As a result of this research, a uniformly spaced grid model was recommended for KDED. Its preferable grid space is 5m in urban areas and its vicinity, and 10m in field and mountainous area. LIDAR has been valuated as a proper KDED generation method fulfilling customers' demands for the accuracy.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.33-40
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• 2007

This study is to grasp and analyse the temporal and spatial distribution of record-breaking heavy snowfall rarely occurred in the middle and southwest region of South Korea during March of 2004 and December of 2005 respectively. Snow cover area was extracted using the channels 1, 3 and 4 of NOAA AVHRR images and the snow depth distribution was spatially interpolated using snowfall data of meteorological stations. Using administration boundary and Digital Elevation Model from 1:5,000 NGIS digital map, the snowfall impact was assessed spatially and compared with the reports at that time. The damaged area by heavy snowfall over 15 cm snow depth could be identified successfully within the spatial extent of snowfall area extracted by NOAA AVHRR image.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2277-2280
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• 2002

1995년 이후 NGIS(National Geographic Information System) 사업의 시작과 함께 활성화되기 시작한 GIS는 1990 년대 말 인터넷의 급속한 보급으로 인하여 비약적인 발전을 거듭하였다. 최근에는 무선 인터넷의 확산과 함께 모바일 GIS가 등장하였으며, OGC(Open GIS Consortium)에서는 효율적인 지리정보의 저장과 전달을 위해 GML(Geographic Markup Language)을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 GVM(General Virtual Machine)기반의 모바일 디바이스에서 GML 문서를 처리하기 위한 XML 파서와 맵매니저(MapManager)를 설계하고 구현하였다. XML 파서는 서버로부터 GML문서를 다운로드 받아서 파싱과정을 거쳐서 DOM(Document Object Model)형태의 자료구조를 생성한다. 맵매니저는 DOM 구조를 입력으로 받아서 모바일 디바이스의 화면에 지도를 표시하고, 사용자 상호작용을 처리한다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• v.1
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• pp.110-113
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• 2006

This study is to grasp and analyse the temporal and spatial distribution of record-breaking heavy snowfall rarely occurred in the middle and southwest region of South Korea during March of 2004 and December of 2005 respectively. Snow cover area was extracted using the channels 1, 3 and 4 of NOAA AVHRR images and the snow depth distribution was spatially interpolated using snowfall data of meteorological stations. Using administration boundary and Digital Elevation Model from 1:5,000 NGIS digital map, the snowfall impact was assessed spatially and compared with the reports at that time.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.131-140
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• 2000

The systematic data management system in the area of river flow analysis has not yet constructed, even though the need is evident due to the complicated process of tremendous input/output data in the modeling study and the importance of visualization of spatial flow variation. The objectives of this study are to suggest the method for constructing the NGIS-based river database based on contour, river, elevation, boundary layers and river cross sections and to provide the algorithm for interpolating equi-distance river cross section points. The selected study area is the main Han River starting from Paldang dam site to Indogyo bridge. The constructed database will be useful for the scientific water flow management system in the study area.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.155-169
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• 2001

Although the strategies and experiences of GIS leading countries are considered for the implementation of NGIS-Development in Korea, the western european nations cases are not analysed. Based on this study focused on German approaches to establish and implement the construction of national geospatial data framework. The goals, construction strategies and contexts of german national framework data, it called authoritative topographic-cartographic information system(ATKIS) in germany, are presented in detail. As a result, some lessons are suggested that can be learned by german approaches. Because we are now standing on the phase of "A Second Master Plan for National Geographic Information System", the german approach can be very for the development of the national framework database in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.425-430
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• 2003

「국가지리정보체계의구축및활용등에관한법률」 에 규정된 8가지의 기본지리정보가 제2차 NGIS 기본계획에 의하여 구축되고 있다. 국가 기본 데이터로써 지형ㆍ공간적인 기초를 제공하고 타 정보를 표현하기 위한 기초데이터 및 참조데이터인 기본지리정보가 DBMS기반으로 구축됨에 따라 데이터베이스 사용자와 파일 사용자 등 다양한 사용자층에게 기본지리정보를 공급할 메커니즘을 필요로 한다 그러나 현재, 이미 구축된 기본지리정보 데이터베이스를 유통하는 과정에서 표준 파일포맷이나 표준 데이터베이스가 규정되어 있지 않으므로 서로 다른 DBMS를 사용하고 있는 경우, 기본지리정보의 배포 및 공유를 위한 방법이 필요하다. 따라서 이기종 시스템간의 데이터 공유 및 교환이 가능한 방법을 모색하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 기본지리정보의 유통을 위해, 파일에 의한 교환, 데이터제공자에 의한 교환, GML에 의한 교환등 세가지 방법을 제시하고 실험하였다.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.216-221
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• 2006

This study provides a methodology for development of the Seismic Damage Evaluation System (SDES) in Korea. Major systems and status of database related to road networks in Korea are investigated to analyze the usability of the required information for developing the SDES. In this study, the SDES is composed of four components that are the road network component, the ground motion component, the fragile structure component, and the cost component. In addition, the procedures for the construction of database which support the SDES is proposed, and a prototype of the SDES for expressway of Korea is developed based on the developed methodology. The National Geospatial Information System (NGIS) and the National Earthquake Information System (NEIS) are used to develop the road network component and ground motion component, respectively. For the fragile structure component and the cost component, Highway Bridge Management System (HEMS) was used.