• Title/Summary/Keyword: NC Lathe

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Characteristics of Feed Mechanism in NC Lathe (수치제어선반의 이송특성에 관한 연구)

  • 여인완;박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.104-118
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the motion of ballscrew and shape of workpiece are the main objective variables varying with load conditions. To verify feed mechanism in NC lathe, the monitoring system is designed and cutting condition variables are spindle speed depth of cut and feed. During machining, rotation number of ballscrew motion of ballscrew in direction to gravity center and cutting force are measured. After machining, the roughness of workpiece is measured.

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A design of a Korean automatic programming system and a graphic debugger for CNC lathe using IBM-PC (IBM-PC를 이용한 CNC 선반용 한글자동프로그래밍 시스템과 그래픽디버거의 설계)

  • 고명삼;김규식;성광제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 1986
  • Although the use of NC machine is increasing in modern industry, unfamiliarities of the NC program syntax do not allow us to program it easily. So, automatic programming systems, such as APT, COMPACT, CL, were developed to help the uninitiated to write NC program easily. In this research, Korean Automatic Programming System for 2-axis NC lathe is developed, by which NC program is easily programmed using Korean letters. In addition, Graphic Debugger for 2-axis NC lathe is developed for debugging the NC program error and animating the cutting process. The above systems are run on the IBM-PC/XT.

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Developement of Measuring Units of circular Motion Accuracy on NC Lathe (NC선반의 원 운동정도 측정장치의 개발)

  • 김영석;김재열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • It is very important to test circular motion accuracy of NC machine tools as it affects all other machines machined by them in industries. In this paper, it has become possible to detect errors of linear displacement of radial directions for circle tar motion accuracy test using newly assembled magnetic type of linear scale so called Magnescale ball-bar system. It has also organized computer program systems using tick pulses come out from computer for getting error motion data at colt start time interval in circular motion test on NC lathe. Error data gotten from test is expressed to plots and analysed to numerics by various statistical treatments.

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Economic Design of Tool Resetting Period in NC Machining (NC 선반가공에서 공구 조정주기의 경제적 설계)

  • 배문택;윤원영;목학수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1998
  • This paper is related to economic design of tool-resetting period in NC machining. In NC lathe machining, the mean and variance of components dimension fluctuate in slow time and we should reset tool program to compensate the variation from the fluctuation. In this paper. we propose the procedure determining the optimal resetting period based on the total expected operating cost which consists of resetting cost and the quality cost related to dimension variation. As a case study, using experimental data about dimension changes of a lathe machining, we obtain the regression equations of mean and variance of the dimension fluctuation, total expected operating cost, and optimal resetting period.

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A Study on Measuring of Motion Accuracy of NC Machine Tools(No.1) -about Measuring of Linear Cycle Positioning Accuracy of NC Lathe (NC 공작기계의 운동정도 측정에 관한 연구(제1보) - NC 선반의 직선 사이클 위치결정정도 측정에 관하여 -)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1998
  • It is very important to test linear cycle positioning accuracy of NC lathes as it affect all other machines machined by them in industries. For example, if the linear positioning accuracy of x or z-axis directions is bad, the size of works will be wrong and the change-ability will be bad in the assembly of machine parts. In this paper , measuring systems are organized to measure linear displacement of ATC(Automatic tool changer) of NC lathe using laser interferometer, magnescale and tick pulses coming out from computer in order to get data at constant time intervals from the sensors, And each set of data gotten from test is expressed to a plots by computer treatment and the results of linear positioning error motion is estimated to numerics by statistical treatments.

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Development of Simple-function PC-NC System Based on One-CPU (단인 CPU 기반의 단순 기능형 PC-NC 시스템 개발)

  • 전현배;황진동;이돈진;김화영;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2000
  • This research aims at developing a low-cost PC-NC system based on one-CPU and investigating the feasibility of its application to a simple-function lathe. Its hardware consists a two axes motion control board including a 24bit counter, 8253 timer, a 12bit DA converter, DIO board for PLC operation and a PC with Intel Pentium 466MHz. The fundamental real-time MC functions such as G-code interpretation, interpolation, position and velocity control of axes are performed. User programming interface with functions of icon manipulation, tool-path simulation and NC-code generation was implemented. In order to achieve real-time control and safety, axis control, NC interpretation, interpolation and user communication are completely executed during every interrupt interval of I msec.

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An Experimental Study on the Rotational Performances of NC Lathe Spindle System (NC 선반주축 의 회전성능 향상 을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 이형식;이봉진;송기무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1984
  • In order to improve the rotational performances of NC lathe spindle system in high speed range, a new type(Floating-type driven by V-belt)spindle system was optimally designed and experimented. Through the results of the experiments, the rotational performances of the new type spindle system was discussed and compared with the three equivalent conventional lathe spindle systems. The spindle rotational accuracy( radial error motion of spindle axis), the accelation and the temperature rise of the front spindle bearings for the non-cutting operation were considered as the spindle rotational performances. The radial error motion of the spindle axis was measured by applying the modified L.R.L. method. Compared with the equivalent conventional spindle systems, the following results were obtained. (1) The new type spindle system reduces the radial error motion of the spindle axis in high speed range(1800rpm-2000rpm). (2) The new type spindle system reduces the acceleration and the temperature rise of the spindle bearings considerably with increasing the spindle speed. It is also confirmed that, by this new type spindle system, the max. allowable speed can be increased with satisfying the spindle rotational performances.

A Study on the Spherical Lens Manufacturing by Simultaneous 3-Axis for NC Lathe (NC 선반에서 동시 3축을 이용한 구면 렌즈 가공 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Lee, Eung-Suk;An, Dong-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.956-961
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a study on the spherical lens manufacturing by simultaneous 3 axis for NC lathe. We use friction drive system for moving system in experimental diamond turing machine. The diamond turning machine use manufacturing for high quality lens, mirror and many optics products. Especially, the high tech industry require a lot of lens. For example, optical engineering. medical science, space engineering and material engineering etc. The friction drive system is very simple and quiet, compared to ball screw system. We find a problem at the simultaneous 3 axis and suggest a solution. Also, when we manufactured a micro lens. find a problem and solution.

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