• Title/Summary/Keyword: NATURALIZED PLANT

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Flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island (외나로도의 관속식물상)

  • HWANG, Seung Hyun;LA, Eun Hwa;LEE, Jin Woong;AHN, Jin Kap
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.179-197
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    • 2019
  • This study presents the flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island, located in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. A list of vascular plants was created based on the herbarium of the National Biological Resource Center (NIBR) and the Daejeon University Biology Department herbarium (TUT) collected from field surveys. Based on specimens collected in the field during 21 separate field trips amounting to a total of 21 days conducted between March of 2015 and October of 2017, there are 587 taxa on Oenarodo Island, consisting of 122 families, 364 genera, 538 species, six subspecies, 41 varieties, and two forms. Among the collected plants, those endangered were four taxa, those endemic were 14 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants specially designated by the Ministry of the Environment amounted to 137 taxa, and those naturalized amounted to 46 taxa.

The Flora of Mt. Eungbongsan (Prov. Gangwon, Youngwol) (응봉산(강원, 영월)의 식물상)

  • Moon, Ae-Ra;Han, Jong-Won;Park, Jeong-Mi;Jang, Chang-Gee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.234-247
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to illuminate the floras of vascular plants of Mt. Eungbongsan in Yeongwol-gun. This study was conducted from April to October, 2011. Based on the voucher specimens, vascular plants in this area consisted of 89 families, 288 genera, 405 species, 3 subspecies, 43 varieties, and 7 forms, totally 458 taxa. 16 species were endemic to Korea such as Cirsium setidens, Saussurea macrolepis, Salvia chanroenica, Anemone koraiensis, Clematis brachyura, Clematis trichotoma, Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix dependens, Salix koriyanagi, Chrysosplenium flaviflorum, Philadelphus schrenckii, Lysimachia coreana, Lonicera subsessilis, Weigela subsessilis, Paulownia coreana, and Corydalis maculata. Ten taxa were rare plants as designated by Korea Forest Service such as Anemone koraiensis, Eranthis stellata, Aristolochia contorta, Rodgersia podophylla, Lysimachia coreana, Syringa wolfii, Lloydia triflora, Streptopus ovalis, Salvia chanroenica, and Carpinus tshonoskii. Plants specially designated by the Ministry of Environment in phytogeographic categories totaled 87 taxa including 39 taxa of grade I, 14 taxa of grade II, 19 taxa of grade III, 14 taxa of grade IV and 1 taxon grade V. Naturalized plants consisted of 8 families with 28 taxa that made up 6.1% of the total vascular plants in this area. Naturalized plants have not strongly influenced the Mt. Eungbongsan vegetation.

Distribution of Vascular Plants in Mt. Hwaak (Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do) (화악산(경북 ${\cdot}$ 청도)의 관속식물 분포현황)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Yung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Kap;Yoon, Chang-Young;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.148-161
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to investigate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness in Mt. Hwaak (931m). The vascular plants were consisted of total 338 taxa; 92 families, 248 genera, 281 species, 1 subspecies, 47 varieties and 9 forms. It corresponded to 6.9% of totally 4,881 taxa distributed in Korea. The economic plants of this area were 278 taxa. It corresponded to 82.2% of collected plants in this area. Among the economic plants, there were 154 taxa of edible source, 163 taxa of medicinal source, 58 taxa of ornamental source, 91 taxa of pastural source, 22 taxa of industrial source and 9 taxa of timber source. Korean endemic plants of this area were 9 taxa. The rare and endangered plants was 1 taxon, and the specific species floristically of $I\;{\sim}\;V$ grades were 21 taxa. The naturalized plants were 19 taxa and naturalized ratio was 5.6% and Urban index was 6.8%.

Floristic study of Aphaedo Island in Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea (압해도(전라남도 신안군)의 식물상)

  • HYUN, Jin-Oh;NA, Hye Ryun;KIM, Yeonsu;HAN, Byungwoo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.65-99
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    • 2018
  • We investigated vascular plants of Aphaedo Island in Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. By referring to voucher specimens collected over the course of 28 days from May of 2011 to March of 2016, a total of 451 taxa were identified and grouped into 102 families, 294 genera, 413 species, 6 subspecies, 30 varieties, and 2 forms, of which 9 taxa were classified as endangered or rare, including Albizia kalkora, Salomonia oblongifolia, and Centranthera cochinchinensis var. lutea. A total of 59 taxa were identified as regional indicator plants. Six taxa were endemic to Korea, including Hepatica insularis, Indigofera koreana, and Lespedeza maritima. Three taxa (Rumex acetosella, Aster pilosus, and Hypochaeris radicata) among 52 naturalized taxa were ecosystem-disturbing plants as designated by the Ministry of the Environment. The results of preceding floristic research before and after the inauguration of the Aphaedaegyo (bridge) were used to analyze changes in the number of naturalized species on Aphaedo Island.

A Study on resource plants around the provincial park in Mt. Unmun(Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do) (운문산(경북 청도) 군립공원 일대의 자원식물상 연구)

  • Park, Seon-Joo;Song, Im-Geun;Park, Seong-Jun;Lee, Won-Hyoung;Jang, Soon-Young;An, Bo-Ram
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.327-349
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of vascular plants and their use from 2007 to 2009 in Mt. Unmum(Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-Do). The vascular plants were summarized as 605 taxa including 98 families, 304 genus, 514 species, 3 subspecies, 68 varieties, and 20 forma. Among the investigated 605 taxa, 21 rare and endangered plants, 29 Korean endemic plants were included. Based on the list of specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment, 70 taxa included Iris odaesanensis and Gastrodia elata were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were identified as 23 taxa and the percent of naturalized index(NI) was 3.8% of total 605 taxa vascular plants. Usage of 605 taxa were consists of 225 taxa(37.2%) of edible plants, 191 taxa(31.6%) of medicinal plants, 64 taxa(10.6%) of ornamental plants, 46 taxa(7.6%) of pasture plants, 18 taxa(3.0%) of timber plants, 14 taxa(2.3%) of fiber plants, and 3 taxa(0.5%) of industrial plants. To management of natural resource, we suppose that it is required to establish an ecological learning area to minimize human disturbance and an effective managemet strategy by continuous monitoring for ecosystem change.

Distribution of Vascular Plants in Podosan (Yeongyang, Gyeongbuk) (포도산(경북 영양) 관속식물의 분포)

  • Chung, G.Y.;Park, M.S.;Jung, S.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, H.N.;Nam, B.M.;Lee, Y.M.;Choi, H.J.
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to clarify the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness in Podosan of Yeongyang, Gyeongbuk (748m, N $36^{\circ}$ $31^{\prime}$ $79.1^{\prime\prime}$$\sim$$36^{\circ}$ $30^{\prime}$ $16.8^{\prime\prime}$$\sim$, E $129^{\circ}$ $12^{\prime}$ $43.8^{\prime\prime}$$\sim$$129^{\circ}$ $14^{\prime}$ $07.1^{\prime\prime}$). The vascular plants collected 5 times (from May to September 2007) were consisted of total 437 taxa; 88 famailies, 267 genera, 384 species, 4 subspecies, 43 varieties and 6 forms. Among them, edible, medicinal, industrial, ornamental and usefulness unknown plants were 211 taxa, 229 taxa, 85 taxa, 71 taxa, 105 taxa, respectively. Korean endemic plants of this area were 9 taxa, and the special plants species based on floral region by Ministry of Environment were 13 taxa in grade III category, 4 taxa in grade IV category. The naturalized plants were 17 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 3.9%, and urban index 6.3%.

Distribution of Vascular Plants in Gongdeoksan (Mungyeong, Gyeongbuk) (공덕산(경북 문경) 관속식물의 분포)

  • Jeong, G.Y.;Park, M.S.;Jeong, S.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, H.N.;Nam, B.M.;Lee, Y.M.;Choi, H.J.
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.270-280
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to clarify the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness in Gongdeoksan of Mungyeong, Gyeongbuk (913m, N $36^{\circ}$ $46^{\prime}$ $37.5^{\prime\prime}$${\sim}$$36^{\circ}$ $43^{\prime}$ $61.0^{\prime\prime}$, $E128^{\circ}$ $15^{\prime}$ $00.3^{\prime\prime}$${\sim}$$128^{\circ}$ $17^{\prime}$ $57.9^{\prime\prime}$). The vascular plants collected 5 times (from May to September 2007) were consisted of total 429 taxa; 86 famailies, 279 genera, 374 species, 4 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. Among them, edible, medicinal, industrial, ornamental and usefulness unknown plants were 233 taxa, 297 taxa, 113 taxa, 111 taxa, 43 taxa, respectively. Korean endemic plants of this area were 5 taxa, and Law-protected plants by Ministry of Environment were 1 taxa, and the special plants species based on floral region by Ministry of Environment were 5 taxa in grade III category, 1 taxa in grade IV and grade V category. The naturalized plants were 15 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 3.5%, and urban index 5.5%.

Two unrecorded naturalized plants in Korea: Stachys agraria and Dracocephalum moldavica (Lamiaceae) (한반도 미기록 귀화식물: 애기석잠풀과 향용머리)

  • Jeong, Keum Seon;Jang, Chang-Seok;Park, Soo Hyun;Lee, Jung Sim;Yoon, Suk Min;Kim, Tae Hwan;Shin, Chang Ho;Choi, Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2016
  • Two unrecorded naturalized species, Stachys agraria Schltdl. & Cham. and Dracocephalum moldavica L (Lamiaceae), are newly reported in Korea. Stachys agraria and D. moldavica were found at Seogwipo-si on Jeju-do and at ChunChen-si in Gangwondo in Korea, respectively. Stachys agraria is distinguished from other related Korean taxa by corolla of 2.4-5.2 mm long with six to twelve flowers in the node. Its local name is "Ae-gi-seok-jam-pul" based on shorter than longer corollar. Dracocephalum moldavica was distinguishable from other Dracocephalum in Korea by the following combination of characters, oblong to ovate-triangular ($1.7-2.4cm{\times}0.8-1.2cm$) leaves and rough crenate at the margin. This taxon is referred to as 'Hyang-yong-meo-ri' in Korean based on its fragrance. We provide a description, illustrations, photographs, and a key of related taxa in Korea.

Flora of Mt. Choejeong (Daegu) (최정산(대구)의 관속식물상 연구)

  • Jun, Minji;Lee, Eunmi;Park, Sunmi;Bae, Jongwu;Na, Myeongwu;Hwang, Youjin;Choi, SuMi;Park, SeonJoo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.170-200
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of Mt. Choejeong in Gachang-myeon, Daegu. From March 2017 to October 2018, a total of 22 studies were conducted. The vascular plants surveyed were grouped into 560 taxa, including 104 families, 297 genera, 495 species, 4 subspecies, 51 varieties and 10 forma. Endemic plants 15 taxa, Rare plants 5 taxa, Red list plants 5 taxa, Floristic regional indicator plants 54 taxa, Naturalized plants 36 taxa were recorded. Among surveyed 560 taxa, edible, medicinal, ornamental, timber, pasturing, industrial and fiber plants included 246 taxa (29.2%), 228 taxa (27.1%), 164 taxa (19.5%), 61 taxa (7.2%), 13 taxa (1.5%), and 8 taxa (0.9%). And because people are coming and going more frequently than in the past, this will result in more frequent influx of naturalized plants and a threat to the habitat of the plants that are currently growing.

The Vascular Plants of Forested Wetland in Daegu-Gyeongbuk, Korea - Focused on Daegu, Cheongdo, Gyeongju and Pohang - (대구, 경북지역 산림습원 일대의 관속식물상 - 대구, 청도, 경주, 포항을 중심으로 -)

  • Myung Hoon Yi;Sung Tae Yoo;Byung Do Kim;Jung Won Yoon;Jong Bin An;Hye Yeon Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.32-61
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    • 2023
  • To investigate the distribution of vascular plants growing at Wetland in Daegu·Gyeongbook, we surveyed from June 2020 to October in 2021. The flora of wetland was classified as a total of 459 taxa comprising of 104 families, 286 genus, 406 species, 12 subspecies, 34 varieties, 6 forma, 1 hybrid. Among them, the rare plants species 5 taxa, endemic plants 11 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants 57 taxa, naturalized plants 27 taxa and wetland plants 74 taxa were recorded. The percentage of urbanization index was 8.44%, the naturalized ratio was 5.88%, respectively.