• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 몰드변압기의 난연성 및 NAF S-III에 의한 소화특성에 관해 연구하였다. 연구방법으로써 몰드변압기의 주재인 에폭시수지의 연소과정과 최근 청정소화약제로 사용되고 있는 NAF S-III의 소화과정을 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 또한 이의 증명을 위해 몰드변압기에 대한 연소.소화실험을 실시하였다. 실변압기를 전기실과 유사한 조건의 수평가열로에 장치하여 발화시킨 후, 이의 소화과정을 자연소화와 인위적 소화로 구분하여 관찰하였다. 발화된 변압기의 소화에는 NAF S-III계 소화약제가 분사되었다. 분사된 약제량은 연소중인 몰드변압기에 대한 소화능력을 갖춘 경제량이며, 이는 행정자치부 고시를 근거로 산출되었다. 이렇게 계산된 소화약제의 분사에 의해, 발화된 변압기는 1분만에 완전히 소화되었다. 연구 결과, 몰드변압기가 설치된 전기실의 경제적 소화약제량을 산출할 수 있었으며, 실험을 통해 몰드변압기의 난연성과 청정소화약제인 NAF S-III의 소화능력을 확인하였다. 이를 토대로 국내 전기실에 채용된 소화설비를 경제적이며, 환경보전의 목적으로 적용할 수 있는 규모를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 1997년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.303-308
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• 1997

전기설비에서 광범위하게 사용하고 있는 유압변압기는 연소성과 환경오염의 문제등으로 인하여 에폭시 수지를 주재로한 진공주형형 몰드변압기로 발전하였다. 따라서 현재는 건축물의 옥내에는 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 에폭시 수지를 사용한 진공주형형 몰드변압기를 시료로 사용하여 전기실과 유사한 환경에서 연소시험에 의한 난연성과 자기소화성을 확인하여 몰드변압기로 인한 소화설비의 불필요성을 입증하였고, 청정소화 약제의 하나인 NAF S-III소화제로서 소화실험을 시행하여 그 소화시간을 측정하고 연소 시험의 결과와 비교 평가하였다. (중략)

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.289-296
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• 1979

For years, physicians and anatomists have been interested in the heart that has one functioning ventricle. Various terms have been suggested for this entity including single ventricle, common ventricle, double-inlet left ventricle, cor biatriatum triloculare, and primitive ventricle. In this report, the term "single ventricle" is utilized as suggested by Van Praagh, and is defined as that congenital cardiac anomaly in which a common or separate atrioventricular valves open into a ventricular chamber from which both great arterial trunks emerge. An outlet chamber, or infundibulum, may or may not be present and give rise to the origin of either of the great arteries. This definition excludes the entity of mitral and tricuspid atresia. An 11 year old cyanotic boy was admitted chief complaints of exertional dyspnea and frequent upper respiratory infection since 2 weeks after birth. He was diagnosed as inoperable cyanotic congenital heart disease, and remained without any corrective treatment up to his age of 11 year when he suffered from aggravation of symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure for 2 months before this admission. On 22nd of May 1979, he was admitted for total corrective operation under the impression of tricuspid atresia suggested by a pediatrician. Physical check revealed deep cyanosis with finger and toe clubbing, and grade V systolic ejection murmur with single second heart sound was audible at the left 3rd intercostal space. Development was moderate in height [135 cm] and weight[28Kg]. Routine lab findings were normal except increased hemoglobin [21.1gm%], hematocrit [64 %], and left axis deviation with left ventricular hypertrophy on EKG. Cardiac catheterization and angiography revealed 1-transposition of aorta, pulmonic valvular stenosis, double inlet of a single ventricle with d-loop, and normal atriovisceral relationship [Type III C solitus according to the classification of Van Praagh]. At operation, longitudinal incision at the outflow tract of right ventricle in between the right coronary artery and its branch [LAD from RCA] revealed high far anterior aortic valve which had fibrous continuity with mitral annulus, and pulmonic valve was stenotic up to 4 mm in diameter positioned posterolaterally to the aorta. Ventricular septum was totally defective, and one markedly hypertrophied moderator band originated from crista supraventricularis was connected down to the imaginary septum of the ventricular cavity as a pseudoseptum of the ventricle. Size of the defect was 3X3 cm2 in total. Patch closure of the defect with a Teflon felt of 3.5 x 4 cm2 was done with interrupted multiple sutures after cut off of the moderator band, which was resutured to the artificial septum after reconstruction of the ventricular septum. Pulmonic valvotomy was done from 4 mm to 11 mm in diameter thru another pulmonary arteriotomy incision, and right ventriculotomy wound was closed reconstructing the right ventricular outflow tract with pericardial autograft of 3 x 4 cm2. Atrial septal defect of 2 cm in diameter was closed with 3-0 Erdeck suture, and atrial wall was sutured also when rectal temperature reached from 24`C to 35.5`C. Complete A-V block was managed with temporary external pacemaker with a pacing rate of 110/min. thru myocardial wire, and arterial blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg was maintained with Isuprel or Dopamine dripping under the CVP of 25-cm saline. Consciousness was recovered one hour after the operation when his blood pressure reached 100 /70 mmHg, but vital signs were not stable, and bleeding from the pericardial drainage and complete anuria were persisted until his heart could not capture the pacemaker impulse, and patient died of low output syndrome 320 min after the operation.