• Title/Summary/Keyword: NAE

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The Structure and the Layout of Ji-ui on the Main and the Subsidiary Hall of the Royal Palace in the Late Joseon Dynasty (조선 후기 궁궐 정전과 편전 지의(地衣)의 구조와 배치 방식)

  • Lee, Jong-Seo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2023
  • In the late Joseon Dynasty, the floor of the royal palace was covered with grass mat called ji-ui. Ji-ui was produced by connecting several mats named seokja(席子) and trimming the edge with narrow fabric named seon(縇). The standard manufacturing technique was to connect the shorter sides of the seokjas by overstitching them. A room was covered with either single or multiple ji-uis, depending on the case. In the case of the main and the subsidiary halls (jeong-jeon and pyeon-jeon, respectively) where the king conducted official meetings with the civil servants, multiple ji-uis were laid out to signify the division of space, which reflected the ceremonial aspects of the governing acts. The most essential division was the distinction of yeong-wae(楹外) and yeong-nae(楹內), with the jeon-goju (a tall frontal pillar inside the hall) functioning as the breakpoint. Jeong-jeon was divided into four spaces each covered with one ji-ui: yeong-nae, yeong-wae, and the left and the right sides of the royal seat named jwa-tap(座榻). Pyeon-jeon was covered with three ji-uis that divided the hall into three spaces: yeong-nae, yeong-wae, and hu-twae(後退) (the hind section) where the royal seat was placed on.

Site Layout of ChungChong-Do Chonui-hyon Government Office in the Late Chosen Dynasty (조선후기(朝鮮後期) 충청도(忠淸道) 전의현(全義縣) 관아건축(官衙建築)의 배치구성(配置構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Ki-Deok;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.10 no.4 s.28
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    • pp.7-21
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    • 2001
  • This study is to analyze site layout traditional government office building focused on Chonui-hyon(全義縣) in Chungchong province with Chungchong-do regional maps(忠淸道地方地圖) and Eupjis(邑誌, topography) being compiled in the late Chosun dynasty. The conclusion of analysis can be summarized as follows; 1. Chonui-hyon(全義縣) in Chosun dynasty is gone with a planning principle of the capital city(Han-Seong, 漢城) with disposing Sa-Ji-Dan(社稷壇) and Gaek-Sa(客舍), which are placed to the left and right of Eupchi(邑治), and it is followed in the wake of the spatial structure of Chosun dynasty palace with disposing Dong-Heon(東軒) in front, Nae-A(內衙) at the back of it, or from side to side, also by the Dong-Heon of the center, with organizing each facility around it. 2. Dong-Heon and Gaek-Sa of Chonui-hyon is passed through three step gate, Mun-Ru(門樓), Woi-Sammun(外三門), Nae-Sammun(內三門), from Hong-Salmon(紅門), and are shown hierarchy by haying been placed at the end of approach axis. 3. Dong-Heon can be disposed by Feng-Shui(風水) which have influence on the southeast direction with Jin-San(鎭山) and An-Dae(案對), on the other hand, Gaek-Sa can be disposed by symbolic of the authority of a king. 4. Site layout by function of provincial government office is provided into four ferrite, Dong-Heon, Gaek-Sa, Nae-A, practical business territory, and eve territory is organized by official institution on a social position to radiation, by the compositive axis to be made Woi-Sammun Nae-Sammun Dong-Heon Nae-A 5. Approach process of Chnui-hyon government office is three door system similar to Kam-Young(監營) in a different way two door system in most provincial government office, also approach axis is formed by bending.

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A Study on the Function Words of Hwang je nae gyung-Somun (("황제내경소문(黃帝內經素問)" 허사연구(虛詞硏究))

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Hwang, Woo-June;Lee, Si-Hyung;Keum, Kyeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2008
  • The elementary idea of 'function-words' in Classical Chinese originates from Han dynasty. But because of the pictographic nature the methodology for 'content words' had been applied to the study on 'function words', ane the conditions had not changed until modern times. In grammar functions of the function-word syntactical, morphological in unit sentence were studied in this using the method of quantitative analysis for all the function-words appeared in ${\ll}$Hwang je nae gyung-Somun${\gg}$. In the previous studies about function word, many data were collected and analyzed diachronically. But those studies failed to examine function-words closed in connection with synchronic study. Besides, in the explain about relevant function-words also, the case which was made centering around exegetic explain was most. And in the case to explain the function-words have in unit sentence also, the explain only about some function-words is made, but the analysis about concrete function to have in syntactical system is being handled negligently. This study stands not only on the background df the traditional studies but also on the basis of the western grammar and linguistics, especially the descriptive grammar and linguistics, especially the descriptive grammar. ${\ll}$Hwang je nae gyung-Somun${\gg}$ is collect and recorded the mythology and special contents related to Daoism in the side of contents as what was written on the basis of the historical consciousness of individual in contents regardless of compilation system. The purpose of this study is to clarify how the role and function of fuction-words are being made in the composition of unit sentence which appeard in ${\ll}$Hwang je nae gyung-Somun${\gg}$ through synchronic grammar system.

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Forgery attack against New Authenticated Encryption (새로운 인증-암호화 모드 NAE에 대한 위조 공격)

  • Jeong Ki-Tae;Lee Chang-Hoon;Sung Jae-Chul;Hong Seok-Hie;Lee Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2006
  • 신상욱 등은 JCCI 2003에서 새로운 인증-암호화 모드 NAE를 제안하였다. NAE는 CFB 모드와 CTR 모드를 결합시킨 변형된 형태로, 하나의 기반이 되는 블록 암호 키를 가지고 최소한으로 블록 암호를 호출하여 기밀성과 무결성을 모두 제공한다. 이 모드는 CBC 암호화 모드와 CBC-MAC이 결합된 CCM 인증-암호화 모드보다 효율적이며, 기제안된 다른 인증-암호화 기법들과 유사한 성능을 가진다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 단순 암호문 조작으로 유효한 암호문-태그 쌍을 생성할 수 있음을 보인다.

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