• Title/Summary/Keyword: N. afiricana

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Development of PVY resistant flue-cured $F_1$ hybrid variety 'KF120'

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Yong-Hack;Chung, Youl-Young;Kim, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Seung-Gu;Kuem, Wan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • Potato Virus Y (PVY), PVY-vein necrosis strain, causes severe damage at growth, yield and leaf quality on flue-cured tobacco in Korea. The development of PVY resistant flue-cured varieties without quality deterioration is therefore urgently desired. The flue-cured tobacco, KF120 (Korea Flue-cured 120), was a male-sterile (ms) $F_1$ hybrid derived from the cross between msKF117 and KF0007-7. msKF117 was developed from the cross of NC82 with N. africana and KF0007-7 was developed from the cross of KF117 with NC82. The agronomic characteristics and disease resistance of KF120 was evaluated during 2006-2007 field performance test. It showed better growth characteristics and yield performance than standard cultivar KF109. It had 2 more leaves per plant, flowered 2 days later than KF109. The yield of cured leaf of KF120 was increased by about 5% compared to KF109. The chemical composition and physical properties of the cured leaf of KF120 were as much acceptable as those of KF109. KF120 showed high resistance to PVY compared to KF109. It showed a similar mode of resistance to bacterial wilt and black shank as was found in KF109.