• Title/Summary/Keyword: N-section

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Influence of process Parameters on the Surface Roughness and the Striation Formation of the Cut Section for the Case of Cutting of CSP 1N Sheet using High Power CW Nd:YAG Laser (고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP1N 냉연강판 절단시 공정변수의 절단면 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn Dong-Gyu;Kim Min-Su;Park Hyung-Jun;Yoo Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2006
  • Laser cutting technology is one of flexible rapid manufacturing technologies with various advantageous including a high cutting speed, manufacturing of parts with a complex shape and others. The quality of the cut part and the optimum cutting conditions are highly dependent on the combination of the process parameters. The objective of this research works is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, cutting speed of laser and material thickness, on the surface roughness and the striation formation of the cut section for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power Nd:YAG Laser with a continuous wave (CW). In order to find the relationship between process parameters and the surface roughness and the striation formation of the cut section, several experiments are carried out. Through the investigation of the empirical results, it has been shown that the surface roughness is highly related to the striation formation, including the frequency and angle of the striation, of the cut section. From the results of experiments, an optimum cutting speed for each cutting condition has been obtained to improve both the quality of the cut surface and the cutting efficiency.

The Reaction Probability and the Reaction Cross-section of N + O2→ NO + O Reaction Computed by the 6th-order Explicit Symplectic Algorithm

  • He, Jianfeng;Li, Jing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1976-1980
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    • 2006
  • We have calculated the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the $N(^4S)+O_2(X^3\sum_{g}^{-})\;\rightarrow\;NO(X^2\Pi)+O(^3P)$ reaction by the quasiclassical trajectory method with the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, based on a new ground potential energy surface. The advantage of the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, conserving both the total energy and the total angular momentum of the reaction system during the numerical integration of canonical equations, has firstly analyzed in this work, which make the calculation of the reaction probability more reliable. The variation of the reaction probability with the impact parameter and the influence of the relative translational energy on the reaction cross-section of the reaction have been discussed in detail. And the fact is found by the comparison that the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the reaction estimated in this work are more reasonable than the theoretical ones determined by Gilibert et al.

Effect of the shape of the micro punching on the stacked antennas characteristics (미세 펀칭 형상이 적층형 안테나 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, J.P.;Han, J.N.;Chung, H.W.;Yoon, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • Substitution of the stacked antenna for the normally pressed antenna in the mobile phone was tried for the purpose of decreasing its size. However, reduced size resulted in the difficulties obtaining the targeted characteristics with the bandwidth over 70MHz. The cross-section of the vias in the low temperature co-firing ceramics process was studied to find out effects on the bandwidth characteristics. Circular and rectangular cross-section of the via beneath different types of antenna patterns were simulated. Better bandwidth characteristics were acquired for the larger diameter of the circular section and for the rectangular section as the cross-section area increased. From the viewpoint of the shape of the cross-section, rectangular area showed better characteristics than the circular area with the same longest length in the cross-section.

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UREA-MOLASSES AND COTTONSEED-MOLASSES SUPPLEMENTS FOR DAIRY GOATS

  • Sarwiyono, Sarwiyono;Mcllroy, B.K.M.H.;Dixon, R.M.;Holme, J.H.G.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 1992
  • Crossbred dairy does were fed a roughage diet (IVOMD 56%, N 2.27%) ad libitum, and supplemented with urea-molasses (3% W : W) (UM) at levels on an air dry basis of 1.5% or 3% of liveweight or an iso-energetic, iso-nitrogenous mixture of cottonseed meal and molasses (25 : 75 w : w) (CM). Eight does, four lower-producers and four higher-producers (1.9 and 2.5 kg/day respectively in week 7 of lactation) arranged in two Latin Squares, received each of the four diets for three weeks. Dry matter, digestible organic matter and N intakes were higher for high-producers and high levels of supplement but did not differ between nitrogen sources. Milk production was higher by high-producers; interactions were significant between level of supplement and production group and between level of supplement and N-source, with maximum production by high producers on high levels of CM. The main effects of level of supplement were only significant for production or composition. and total solids; N-source did not have significant effects on liveweight, milk production or composition. We conclude that does of moderate capacity for milk production, receiving a diet of two-thirds moderate quality roughage, one third urea-molasses, will not respond to increased level of supplementation or to replacement of urea with cottonseed meal.

Performance Analysis of a Dolphin-tail Rudder

  • Min K. S.;Chung K. N.;Kim Y. L
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2003
  • As a part of numerical and experimental research works for the prediction and improvement of ship's maneuvering performance, a study on the performance analysis of two different rudders has been carried out. While the planform shape and the aspect ratio of the rudders have been fixed, section shape has been changed. Conventional type of HMRI NP section and special type of dolphin-tail section have been employed. Performances of the rudders have been investigated by using CFD and compared with experimental data obtained in a wind tunnel. A commercial CFD program has been used to solve the RANS equations. Two-equation k-ro model has been applied to close the governing equations. Block-structured grids are used in the numerical calculation. Based upon the calculation results, the rudder with dolphin-tail section has shown a possibility of significantly improving rudder performance if utilized as the section of ship rudders.

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A Study on the Surface of the Dry Etched TaN Thin Film by Adding The CH4 Gas in BCl3/Ar Inductively Coupled Plasma (BCl3/Ar 유도결합 플라즈마 안에 CH4 가스 첨가에 따른 건식 식각된 TaN 박막 표면의 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Chang;Choi, Chang-Auck;Yang, Woo-Seok;Joo, Young-Hee;Kang, Pil-Seung;Chun, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the plasma etching of the TaN thin film with $CH_4/BCl_3/Ar$ gas chemistries was investigated. The etch rate of the TaN thin film and the etch selectivity of TaN to $SiO_2$ was studied as a function of the process parameters, including the amount of $CH_4$. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used to investigate the chemical states of the surface of the TaN thin film.

An Experimental Study of Tri-arc Rotating Detonation Engine Using Gaseous Ethylene/Oxygen (기체 에틸렌/산소 Tri-arc 회전 데토네이션 엔진 실험연구)

  • Lee, Eun Sung;Han, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2021
  • In rotating detonation engine(RDE), only the detonation wave is moving around the outer wall of the combustor. Neither a mechanical part nor flow is rotating in RDE. Thus, the RDE cross section is not necessary to be circular, but arbitrary closed section is possible. A RDE of tri-arc cross section is designed and As an example of an arbitrary cross sectioned RDE, a RDE of tri-arc cross section is designed in this study, and operational and performance characteristics were examined experimentally. The rotation of the detonation wave is confirmed by dynamic pressure sensor and high-speed camera, while the characteristics of the detonation wave were investigated at the concave and convex surfaces. In the present study, the thrust level of 17.0 N to 96.0 N was obtained depending on the mass flow rate.

Effect of Chlorides on Nitrification Process in a Tidal Section of the River (하천 감조역에서의 질소변환에 있어서 염분의 영향)

  • 김원규
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1993
  • Laboratory batch experiments were conducted, using suspended solids and sediments taken. from a tidal section of the Rokkaku river, to study the effect of salinity on nitrification and to estimate kinetic parameters of it. Experimental results indicated much more inhibitation of ;$NO_2$-N oxidation by chlorides than that of $NH_4$-N oxidtion. Nitrifying bactema in sediments were less sensitive to chlorides than those in SS. The change of nitrogen concentration with time was clearly explained with the Monod growth model and the kinetic parameters were obtained by the curve fitting method.

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The Semantics of amu N-to/-ilato/-ina in Korean: Arbitrary Choice and Concession

  • Lee, Chung-Min;Chung, Dae-Ho;Nam, Seung-Ho
    • Language and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports the syntactic distribution of amu-N-to/-ilato/-ina phrase, which are representative polarity sensitive items. (PSIs) in Korean, and ac- counts for their semantic characteristics in therms of "arbitrary choice quantification" and "concession" In the first section, we extensively illustrate the distributional behaviour of the PSIs in various costructions and roughly generalize the distribu- tion in terms of "(anti/non-) verdicality" Section 2 claims amu denotes an arbi- trary choice quantifier and the particles -to/-ilato/-ina as "concessive" markers, so the compounds denote a special element in a pragmatic scale determined by con- text/situation, Section 3. based on the pragmatics of scalar implicature, accounts for the apparent ambiguity of PSIs between "universal"and "existential"readings and further characterizes the difference among the concessive markers -to/-ilato/-ina in terms of "quantity/ quality scale."rkers -to/-ilato/-ina in terms of "quantity/ quality scale."

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Dependency relation analysis and mutual information technique for ASR rescoring (음성인식 리스코링을 위한 의존관계분석과 상호정보량 접근방법의 비교)

  • Chung, Euisok;Jeon, Hyung-Bae;Park, Jeon-Gue
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2014
  • 음성인식 결과는 다수의 후보를 생성할 수 있다. 해당 후보들은 각각 음향모델 값과 언어모델 값을 결합한 형태의 통합 정보를 갖고 있다. 여기서 언어모델 값을 다시 계산하여 성능을 향상하는 접근 방법이 일반적인 음성인식 성능개선 방법 중 하나이며 n-gram 기반 리스코링 접근 방법이 사용되어 왔다. 본 논문은 적절한 성능 개선을 위하여, 대용량 n-gram 모델의 활용 문제점을 고려한 문장 구성 어휘의 의존 관계 분석 접근 방법 및 일정 거리 어휘쌍들의 상호정보량 값을 이용한 접근 방법을 검토한다.

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