• Title/Summary/Keyword: N-section

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Theoretical analysis of rotary hyperelastic variable thickness disk made of functionally graded materials

  • Soleimani, Ahmad;Adeli, Mohsen Mahdavi;Zamani, Farshad;Gorgani, Hamid Haghshenas
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2022
  • This research investigates a rotary disk with variable cross-section and incompressible hyperelastic material with functionally graded properties in large hyperelastic deformations. For this purpose, a power relation has been used to express the changes in cross-section and properties of hyperelastic material. So that (m) represents the changes in cross-section and (n) represents the manner of changes in material properties. The constants used for hyperelastic material have been obtained from experimental data. The obtained equations have been solved for different m, n, and (angular velocity) values, and the values of radial stresses, tangential stresses, and elongation have been compared. The results show that m and n have a significant impact on disk behavior, so the expected behavior of the disk can be obtained by an optimal selection of these two parameters.

Screening for the Hormonal Properties of the Chloroform Extract of Carica papaya Linn. Seeds for Antifertility Investigation

  • Mishra, P.K.;Pathak, N.;Manivannan, B.;Lohiya, N.K.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2000
  • The chloroform extract of the seeds of Carica papaya has been screened for the hormonal properties using ovariectomized female rats for estrogenicity, estrogen primed immature rats for progestogenicity and castrated adult male rats for androgenicity. The results revealed that the extract lacks progestogenicity and androgenicity as evident from the failure of the extract treated animals to mimic progestogen and androgen related changes in the target tissues. The increased weight of vagina and uterus, open status of vagina, cornified and epithelial cells in the vaginal smears and hypertrophy in the uterine epithelium, endometrium and stroma with increased glycogen and sialic acid content in the uterus of the chloroform extract treated animals, which are comparable to those of the ovariectomized estrogen treated animals, suggest that the chloroform extract possesses mild estrogenic activity.

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Efficacy of Disinfectants against Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus and Microspordia of Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D.

  • Singh G. P.;Sahay Alok;Roy D. K.;Sahay D. N.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • Bleaching powder solution (1 to $5\%$), slaked lime solution (0.1 to $0.5\%$) and formalin (1 and $2\%$) were tested for their efficacy against cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus and Nosema mylittansis spores to control virosis and pebrine respectively in tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta in indoor rearing condition. All the disinfectants tested were found effective in suppressing the infection of virosis and pebrine significantly. Complete inactivation of Antheraea mylitta cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (AmCPV) was recorded when treated with $4\%$ bleaching powder, $0.4\%$ slaked lime for 20 min and $2.0\%$ formalin for 30 min. Similarly treatments of $3.0\%$ bleaching powder solution for 20 min and $2.0\%$ formalin for 30 min were found effective in complete inactivation of N. mylittanis spores.

Study on (n,p) reactions of 58,60,61,62,64Ni using new developed empirical formulas

  • Yigit, Mustafa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2020
  • Nuclear fusion seems to be a good choice of energy source in the future. Nickel is one of the crucial structural materials for fusion devices. In this work, the cross section data of 58Ni(n,p)58Co, 60Ni(n,p)60Co, 61Ni(n,p)61Co, 62Ni(n,p)62Co and 64Ni(n,p)64Co reactions were calculated using the nuclear codes ALICE/ASH, EMPIRE 3.2 and TALYS 1.8. In addition, the cross sections were calculated with the empirical formulas obtained in our previous paper at 14-15 MeV. The obtained results were compared with the measured values in the literature, and with the evaluated data files (JEFF-3.3, TENDL-2017, ENDF/B-VIII.0).

The Characteristics of Fatigue Cracks Emanating from Micro Hole Defects Located Opposite Position of the Shaft Cross Section (축 단면 내 대칭 위치의 미소 원공 결함에서 발생한 피로균열 특징)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Bae, Jun-Su;Ahn, Il-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2001
  • The components with the circular cross section have the symmetric combination parts for rotating balance and the crack emanates from the symmetric combination parts. The symmetric cracks from symmetric combination parts make a decrease in the component fatigue life more than single crack. In this study, to estimate the behavior of symmetric cracks, the fatigue test was performed using rotary bending tester on the specimen with a symmetric defects in circular cross section. The material used in this study is Ni-Cr-Mo steel alloy. Under the same stress, the result from the rotary bending fatigue test turned out that the symmetric cracks made a decrease in the fatigue life by 35% more than single crack and the relation between log a and cycle ratio $N/N_f$ obtained linearly.

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Study on Neutron Capture Probability of Praseodymium at Thermal Neutron Energy (열중성자에 대한 프라세오디뮴의 중성자포획확률에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol;Lee, Sangbock;Jungran Yoon;Kim, Jeongkoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2004
  • The thermal neutron capture cross-section (at 2,200 m/s value) of the $^{141}$Pr(n,$\gamma$)$^{142}$Pr reaction was measured by an activation method by using the heavy water ($D_2$O) thermal neutron facility at the KUR(Kyoto University Reactor). The thermal neutron fiux used in this experiment was monitored with the$^{197}$Au(n,$\gamma$)$^{198}$Au standard cross-section. The previous results and the evaluated data of JENDL-3.2, ENDF/B-VI, and JEF-2.2 were in good agreement with the current result.

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Experimental Investigation on the Highly N2-diluted CH4-O2 Flame Stabilization in an Axially Two-section Porous Medium (축방향 2단 다공체 내 N2로 과다 희석된 CH4-O2 화염의 안정화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Gon;Lee, Dae Keun;Noh, Dong-Soon;Ko, Chang-Bog
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2013
  • Stabilization characteristics of highly $N_2$-diluted $CH_4-O_2$ flame in an axially two-section porous inert medium were experimentally investigated for its application to the waste gas scrubber in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The flame behaviors were observed with respect to the fuel and $N_2$ flow rates and the equivalence ratios. As a result, four kinds of flame behaviors such as stable, flashback crossing the interface, blowout and sudden extinction were observed. It was also found that there exists two flame regime divided by a critical fuel flow rate. In addition, the flame stability was discussed based on the $N_2$ index which means the abatement capacity of our combustor in scrubbing the waste gas from the semiconductor processes.

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NEW SIMPLE PROOF OF PATH-INTEGRATION AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Jung, Soon-Mo;Kim, Byung-Bae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2000
  • A simple estimate of Feynman path-integration with general potential via its new definition is given and found to be very useful. This new method will help find the value of some Feynman path-integrals as precise as one wants.

The Role of Oxygen in Bunsen Reaction Section of Sulfur-Iodine Hydrogen Production Process (황-요오드 수소 제조 공정의 분젠 반응 부분에서 $O_2$의 역할)

  • Hong, Dong-Woo;Kim, Hyo-Sub;Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Chu-Sik;Bae, Ki-Kwang
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2010
  • The Sulfur-Iodine (SI) thermochemical hydrogen production process of a closed cycle consists of three sections, which are so called the Bunsen reaction section, the $H_2SO_4$ decomposition section and the HI decomposition section. To identify the role of oxygen that can be supplied to the Bunsen reaction section via the $H_2SO_4$ decomposition section, Bunsen reactions with a $SO_2,\;SO_2-O_2$ mixture and $SO_2-N_2$ mixture as feed gases were carried out using a stirred reactor in the presence of $I_2/H_2O$ mixture. As the results, the amounts of $I_2$ unreacted under the feed of mixture gases were higher than those under the feed of $SO_2$ gas only, and the amount of HI produced was relatively decreased. The results of Bunsen reaction using $SO_2-O_2$ mixture were similar to those using $SO_2-N_2$ mixture. It may be concluded that an oxygen in $SO_2-O_2$ mixture has a role as a carrier gas like a nitrogen in $SO_2-N_2$ mixture. The effects of oxygen were decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing oxygen content in $SO_2-O_2$ mixture.

Model-based predictions for nuclear excitation functions of neutron-induced reactions on 64,66-68Zn targets

  • Yigit, M.;Kara, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.996-1005
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, nuclear data for cross sections of the $^{64}Zn(n,2n)^{63}Zn$, $^{64}Zn(n,3n)^{62}Zn$, $^{64}Zn(n,p)^{64}Cu$, $^{66}Zn(n,2n)^{65}Zn$, $^{66}Zn(n,p)^{66}Cu$, $^{67}Zn(n,p)^{67}Cu$, $^{68}Zn(n,p)^{68}Cu$, and $^{68}Zn(n,{\alpha})^{65}Ni$ reactions were studied for neutron energies up to 40 MeV. In the nuclear model calculations, TALYS 1.6, ALICE/ASH, and EMPIRE 3.2 codes were used. Furthermore, the nuclear data for the (n,2n) and (n,p) reaction channels were also calculated using various cross-section systematics at energies around 14-15 MeV. The code calculations were analyzed and obtained using the different level densities in the exciton model and the geometry-dependent hybrid model. The results obtained from the excitation function calculations are discussed and compared with literature experimental data, ENDF/B-VII.1, and the TENDL-2015 evaluated data.