• 제목/요약/키워드: Mytilidae

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Bivalve collection of C.E. Lischke in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg: Mytilidae, Ungulinidae and Tellinidae

  • Lutaenko, Konstantin A.;Chaban, Elena M.
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • In addition to the Arcidae (Lutaenko, 2015), a collection of Mytilidae, Ungulinidae and Tellinidae from Japan, identified by the German malacologist C.E. Lischke, was found and studied at the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. This collection is very important for regional malacological studies in Japan, Korea and China as it contains type material and vouchers. Syntypes of Mytilus atratus Lischke, 1871 (= Xenostrobus atrata (Lischke, 1871)) and vouchers of Tellina diaphana Deshayes, 1855 (= Serratina diaphana (Deshayes, 1855)), Tellina nitidula Dunker, 1860 (= Nitidotellina hokkaidoensis (Habe, 1961)), and "Diplodonta orbella Gould, 1851" (= Diplodonta gouldi Yokoyama, 1920)) are figured with taxonomic and nomenclatural comments. No other voucher or type specimens used in the compilation of the Japanische Meeres-Conchylien were located in the entire bivalve collection.

Limnoperna coreana n. sp.(Bivalvia: Mytiloidea: Mytilidae) from Baengnyong Cave, Gangweon-do, Korea

  • Park, Gab-Man;Choi, Yong-Gun
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2008
  • A new species of the mytiloidean freshwater bivalve is described from Baengnyong Cave, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangweon-do. Limnoperna coreana n. sp. belongs to the genus Limnoperna Rochebrune, 1882 with the byssus. This species has a small shell with the glossy surface and rounded-triangular and differs morphologically from all of its congeners.

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Ultrastrucure of Germ Cells during Spermatogenesis and Some Characteristics of Sperm Morphology in Male Mytilus coruscus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) on the West Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Chung, Ee-Yung;Choi, Ki-Ho;Park, Kwan-Ha;Park, Sung-Woo
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2010
  • The ultrastructure of germ cells during spermatogenesis and some characteristics of sperm morphology in male Mytilus coruscus, which was collected on the coastal waters of Gyeokpo in western Korea, were investigated by transmission electron microscope observations. The morphology of the spermatozoon has a primitive type and is similar to those of other bivalves in that it contains a short midpiece with five mitochondria surrounding the centrioles. The morphologies of the sperm nucleus type and the acrosome shape of this species have an oval and modified cone shape, respectively. In particular, the axial rod is observed between the nucleus and acrosome of the sperm. The spermatozoon is approximately $45-50{\mu}m$ in length including a sperm nucleus (about $1.46{\mu}m$ in length), an acrosome (about $3.94{\mu}m$ in length) and tail flagellum (approximately $40-45{\mu}m$). The axoneme of the sperm tail flagellum consists of nine pairs of microtubules at the periphery and a pair at the center. The axoneme of the sperm tail shows a 9+2 structure. Some special charateristics of sperm morphology of this species in the genus Mytilus are (1) acrosomal morphology, (2) the number of mitochondria in the midpiece of the sperm, and (3) the existence of a satellite. The axial rod appears in the acrosome and sperm nucleus as one of the characteristics seen in several species of the subclass Pteriomorphia, unlikely the subclass Heterodonta containing axial filament instead of the axial rod. The number of mitochondria in the midpiece of the sperm of this species in the family Mytilidae are five, as one of common characteristics appeared in most species in the family Mytilidae. Most of Mytilus species contain a satellite body which is attached to the proximal centriole in the middle piece of the sperm, as one of common characteristics of sperm morphology in the family Mytilidae.

한반도 동해안과 제주도 연안에서 발견되는 아라고나이트질 연체동물 각질의 미량원소 및 탄소와 산소 동위원소 함량의 변화 (Trace (Minor) Elemental and Isotopic Compositions of Aragonitic Mollusk Shells in the Eastern Coast and Cheju Island, Korea)

  • 지옥미;우경식
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구는 동해안과 제주도에서 발견되는 아라고나이트질 이매패 민들조개 (Gomphinia veneriforms melanaegis), 홍합(Mytilidae)과 복족류 비단고둥(Umbonium coastatum) 각질 내의 미량원소와 안정동위원소 함량의 위도에 따른(즉, 수온에 따른) 변화를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 민들조개 각질 내의 Mg 함량은 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보이지만 홍합과 비단고둥의 Mg 함량은 온도변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않는다. 홍합의 경우 Sr 함량은 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하나 민들조개는 감소하는 경향을 보인다. 비단고둥의 Fe 함량은 해수온도의 증가에 따라 감소하나 민들조개에서는 증가하며, 홍합의 경우에는 수온변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향이 없다. 조사한 모든 생물의 각질 내 Ba 함량은 해수온도 변화에 따른 뚜렷한 차이가 없다. Cd 함량은 홍합과 비단고둥은 해수의 온도변화에 따른 함량변화는 없으나 민들조개는 수온이 증가함에 따라 증가한다. Cu 함량의 경우, 민들조개에서는 수온이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보이나 홍합과 비단고둥에서는 수온변화에 따른 뚜렷한 변화가 없다. Pb 함량의 경우, 비단고둥에서만 수온변화에 따른 뚜렷한 변화가 없으며 나머지 생물들의 각질에서는 해수의 온도가 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보인다. 홍합의 Zn 함량은 수온이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보이지만, 민들조개의 Zn 함량은 증가하는 경향을 보인다. 그러나 비단고둥은 수온변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향음 보이지 않는다. 각 생물의 각질 내 산소동위원소 값으로부터 추정한 해수온도는 실제의 동해안과 제주도의 해수온도보다 높게 나타났다. 조사한 모든 생물의 각질에서 측정한 산소동위원소 값은 밀집되어 나타나며 수온변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않는다. 이는 각 생물들이 해수와 산소동위원소적으로 비평형상태에서 각질을 생성하기 때문으로 생각된다. 따라서 이 연구에서 조사된 생물들은 고환경의 해수온도를 추정하는데 적합하지 않을 것으로 사료된다.

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Germ Cell Development during Spermatogenesis and Taxonomic Values of Sperm Morphology in Septifer (Mytilisepta) virgatus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Sung-Han
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2011
  • Spermatogenesis and taxonomic values of mature sperm morphology of in male Septifer (Mytilisepta) virgatus were investigated by transmission electron microscope observations. The morphologies of the sperm nucleus and the acrosome of this species are the cylinder shape and cone shape, respectively. Spermatozoa are approximately 45-50 ${\mu}m$ in length including a sperm nucleus (about 1.26 ${\mu}m$ long), an acrosome (about 0.99 ${\mu}m$ long), and tail flagellum (about 45-47 ${\mu}m$). Several electron-dense proacrosomal vesicles become later the definitive acrosomal vesicle by the fusion of several Golgi-derived vesicles. The acrosome of this species has two regions of differing electron density: there is a thin, outer electron-dense opaque region (part) at the anterior end, behind which is a thicker, more electron-lucent region (part). In genus Septifer in Mytilidae, an axial rod does not find and also a mid-central line hole does not appear in the sperm nucleus. However, in genus Mytilus in Mytilidae, in subclass Pteriomorphia, an axial rod and a mid-central line hole appeared in the sperm nucleus. These morphological differences of the acrosome and sperm nucleus between the genuses Septifer and Mytilus can be used for phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses as a taxonomic key or a significant tool. The number of mitochondria in the midpiece of the sperm of this species are five, as seen in subclass Pteriomorphia.

한국산 홍합속 (Mytilus) (홍합과 : 이매폐강) 3종의 형태 특성과 분포 (Characteristics of Shell Morphology and Distribution of 3 Species Belonging to Genus Mytilus (Mytilidae: Bivalvia) in Korea)

  • 제종길;장창익;이수형
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 1990
  • 홍합감시(Mussel Watch) 연구의 일환으로 1988년과 1989년에 남한 연안의 24곳에서 홍합(Mytilus)속에 속하는 종들을 채집하였다. 채집된 표본들의 패각의 형태 특성과 분포를 조사 분석한 결과 3종-홍합, 진주담치(M. edulis galloprovincialis), Mytilus sp. 로 밝혀졌다. 이 3종은 패각의 형태에서 뚜렷한 차이를 보이고 있으며, 지리분포와 서식지 수직분포에서도 나름대로의 특성을 보여주고 있다. 지리분포에서는 수온이 수직분포에서는 종간 경쟁이 분포의 제한 요인인 것 같다.

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극동대학 ( 블라디보스톡 ) 동물박물관 소장 이매패류 목록 (Catalogue of the Collection of Bivalve Mollusks in the Zoological Museum, Far East State University, Vladivostok)

  • Darkina, Svetlana M.;Lutaenko, Konstantin A.
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.53-83
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    • 1996
  • 러시아 블라디부스톡에 위치한 극동대학 동물박물관 소장 이매패류의 목록과 주석을 기재하였다. 총 71과 520종을 기재하였는데 그 중 종의 수가 많은 과는 Arcidae, Cardiidae, Tellinidae, Unionidae, Mytilidae, Veneridae, Ostreidae, Pectinidae, and Asartidae등이다. 각 종은 lot와 표본 숫자와 함께 채집기를 기재하였으며, 모식종(type specimen)은 사진과 기재 일자 및 박물관 소장번호를 기재하였다.

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Bivalve mollusks in Ulsan Bay (Korea)

  • Lutaenko, Konstantin A.
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.57-77
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    • 2014
  • The bivalve molluscan fauna of Ulsan Bay, East Sea coast of Korea, is summarized, based on original and literature data. The fauna consists of 61 species belonging to 20 families. Seven species are identified only to genus level. Two species (Carditellopsis toneana (Yokoyama, 1922), Carditidae and Fulvia hungerfordi (G.B. Sowerby III, 1901), Cardiidae) are new records for the East Sea coast of Korea, and one species (Crenella decussata (Montagu, 1808), Mytilidae) is a new record for Korea. Biogeographically, Ulsan Bay's bivalve fauna is subtropical with a predominance of tropical-subtropical species, 21 species, or 39% of the total species number, subtropical, 14 species, or 26%, and subtropical-boreal (mostly subtropical-lowboreal), 11 species, 21%, totalling 86%. A remarkable feature of the Ulsan Bay fauna is the presence of tropical-subtropical species not found in Yeongil Bay but common in tidal flats and shallow waters of the Yellow Sea and the southern part of Korea. A cold water mass appearing off the southeast coast of Korea near Ulsan in summer seems responsible for the presence of boreal-arctic species in this area.

Early Stages in Morphogenesis of the Shell of Crenella decussata (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)

  • Kolotukhina, N.K.;Kulikova, V.A.;Evseev, G.A.
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2011
  • This study examines the morphological features of larval and postlarval shells of the paedomorphic bivalve Crenella decussata Montagu, 1808 from the Sea of Japan. During the early morphogenesis of the shell of C. decussata the following characteristics appear: prodissoconch I -the anterior and posterior provincular teeth, a broad primary ligament pit located on the chondrophore; nepioconch - the anterior and posterior juvenile teeth,primary lateral teeth, fine commarginal and radial sculpture. Larvae of C. decussata distinctly differ from other mytilid larvae by a D-shaped shell, absence of umbo, astraight hinge margin, and homogeneous fine-grained sculpture without co-marginal lines of growth. These shell characters indicate lecithotrophic development of this species. Some morphostructures are revealed which might be used in crenellin taxonomy.