• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Myokmok, a kind of shroud. This study classifies Myokmok by its size, shape, cloths and color. Korean Myokmok through literatures are as follows. The size of Myokmok was one Ch'ok(尺) two Ch'on(寸). The surface of Myokmok were mostly black and the lining was mostly red. The cloths of Myokmok were Paek(帛) and Chu(紬). Myokmok through relics was various in size and the cloths were Kongdan(貢緞), Myongchu(明紬) and the color was various. Actual conditions of current Myokmok were various. The size, shape and cloths were more variable than the literatures and relics. In the Chinese Myokmok through literatures, the size were one Ch'ok two Ch'on, one Ch'ok and one Ch'ok five Ch'on. The cloths of Myokmok were Paek and Kyon(絹). The surface of Myokmok were mostly black and the lining was mostly red. Myokmok in Munkonggaryoieuichul was tide by the strings of four corners. The size of the Chinese Myokmok was various. The shape of the current Myokmok was various than the literatures and relics.

• 복식
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• 제21권
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• pp.49-59
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• 1993

Actual conditions of current shroud are as follows. 1. The kinds of shroud in formal funeral cer-emonies were more variable than infor-mal ceremonies. 2. The cloths of the shround were all Myongchu or all Sambe inside and outside or the inside was Sambe and the outside was Myongchu. The color was light color center upon the white color and black Kongtan was used mostly in Myokmok. 3. Terms of the shroud were different in each region. 4. The kinds of recommended men's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Naeko, Ko, Torumaki, Topo, Topotae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Soryomkum, Haengch n, Onang, Tae, Taennim, Pokk n, Kwatu, tec. And the kinds of recommended women's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Soksokkos, Ko, Tansokkos, Naesang, Oesang, Turumaki, Wonsam, Wonsamtae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Onang, Soryomkum, Kwatu, etc.

• 복식
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2001

This Study shows local characters, meaning, value and others (kind, function, material, shape, name) on Shroud through documents and fact-finding survey. In Shroud′s kind and function, Shroud of Kwangju Area is similar with one of Youngsan-river Area, while Sumjin-river Area and Coastal Area, each has its own character due to difference of Burial Culture. In Shroud′s Material, hemp cloth, white cotton cloth and calico, have been well-used in Kwangju and Youngsan-river Area, while silk has used in Sumjin-river and Coastal Area. Shroud′s color has followed Natural color. In Shroud′s shape, Male Jeoksam, Female Trousers, Um, Myokmok, Aksoo, Bib have their local characters. They are reformed in Kwangju Area and Youngsan-river Area. Jeoksam in Coastal Area, Female Trousers in Sumjin-river Area. Um in Coastal Area and Myokmok in Sumjin-river Area, have its unique character. In Shroud′s name, Shroud has widely been called "Dead Clothes", and called "Blind Clothes", "Munnyung Clothes" some areas. In Sumjin-river Area, Summer Jacket has been failed "Deungjigae", Dango called "Ddangjungwee". In Coastal Area, Myokmok and Aksoo have been called "Face Cover" and "Hands Cover", Shroud′s local characters have been caused by Next World, which has reflected local natural environment and cultural features. Next World is so abstract that it can not be expressed well, while Reality is clearly divided into dual spaces : Real World, Next World. Comprehension on Next World, helps harmonize recent values with Shroud meaning and prevents Shroud from standardization and transformation.

• 복식
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• 제34권
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• pp.79-89
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• 1997

Comparison of Korean shroud with Chinese shroud are as follows. 1. Taetae Simeui P'oo Hansam Ko, Mal, Nukpaek, Kwatu, Ch'ungi Po-kkon Myokmok Ri Aksu Mo and Om were used the most inchina. However Mangkon Tapho Tanko Sotae Ri and Kop'o were used more widely in Korea. 2. The cloths of Chinese shroud were p'o, Paek and Kyun but those of the orean were paek Chu Chung and P'o The colors of the chinese and Koean shroud was Hyun Hun and white. 3. The size of the Cinese shroud is as follows. The size of the Ch ungi ws si-milar tothe size of jujube kernel the len-gth of Myokmok was one Ch'ok two Ch'on or one Ch'ok five Ch'on the length of Aksu was one Ch'ok two Ch'on and its width was five Ch'on. The chil of Mo reached the hands and the length of Sw-ae was three Ch'ok and the length of Om ws five Ch'on. the size of the Korean shroud was the same as Chinese shroud except that the size fo Myokmok and the lenth of Chil and Swae was seven Ch'ok respectively,. 4. In Korean and Chinese shroud Aksu was tied by the strings at two corners Myokmok was teid by the strings of four corners. The tip of the Om was divided and Mo wrapped the shole body. 5. The clothes of Soryom was nineteen Ch'ing in Korean and chinese shroud. The clothes of Taeryom in Kun were one hundred Ch'ing in the chinese and ninety Ch'ing in the Korean shroud. The imple-ment of Soryom were Kum Kyo Sangeui Saneui Ch'im Yok and Kyon in the Chinese shroud and were Kum Kyo Sangeui Saneui Ch'im Yok Kyonand Sinmyon in the Korean shroud. In the case of the implement of Taeryom the Chinese shroud had Kum Kyo Sangeui Saneui Ch'im and Yok the same as Korean shroud.

• 복식
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• 제25권
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• pp.105-118
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• 1995

Chinese shroud through literature are as follows. 1. Taetae, SimeI, P'oo, Hansam, Ko, Mal, Nukpaek , Kwatu, Ch'ungi, Pokkn, Myokmok, Ri, Aksu, Mo and m were used the most in China. 2. The cloths of Chinese shroud were p'o, Paek , Kyon and Kum. The colors of the Chinese shroud were Hyon, Hun and white. 3. The size of the Chinese shroud is as follows . The size of the Ch'ungi was similar to the size of jujube kernel, the length of Myokmok was one Chk two Chn or one Chk two Chn or one Chk five Chn, the length of Aksu was one Chjk two Chn and it's width was five Chn. The chil of Mo reached the hands and the length of Swae was three Chk and the length of m was five Chn. 4. In Chinese shroud, , cotton was put in P'oo. Aksu was tide by the strings at two corners. Myokmok was tied by the strings of four corners. The tip of the m was divided and Mo warpped the whole body. 5. The clothes of Soryom was nineteen Ch'ing. The clothes of Taeryom in Kum were one hundred Ch'ing in the Chinese. The impliment of Soryon were Kum, kyo, SangeI, SaneI, Ch'im , Yok and Kyon in the Chinese shroud. In the case of the implement of TAeryom, the chinese shroud had Kum , Kyo, SangeI, Sane, Ch'im and Yok.

• 복식
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• 제25권
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• pp.117-118
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• 1995

Chinese shroud through literatures are as follows. 1. Taetae, Sime i, P'oo, Hansam, Ko, Mal, Nukpaek, Kwatu, Cu'ungi, Pokk n, Myokmok, Ri, Aksu, Mo and m were used the most in China. 2. The cloths of Chinese shroud were p'o, Paek, Kyon and Kum. The colors of the Chinese shroud were Hyon, Hun and white. 3. The size of the Chinese shroud is as follows. The size of the Ch'ungi was similar to the size of jujube kernel, the length of Myokmok was one Ch' k two Ch'on or one Ch' k five Ch'on, the length of Aksu was one Ch' k two Ch'on and it's width was five Ch'on. The chil of Mo reached the hands and the length of Swae was three Ch' k and the length of m was five Ch'on. 4. In Chinese shroud, cotton was put in P'oo, Aksu was tide by the strings at two corners. Myokmok was tied by the strings of four corners. The tip of the m was divided and Mo wrapped the whole body. 5. The clothes of Soryom was nineteen Ch'ing. The clothes of Taeryom in Kun were one hundred Ch'ing in the Chinese. The impliment of Soryom were Kum, Kyo, Sange i, Sane i, Ch'im, Yok and Kyon in the Chinese shroud. In the case of the implement of Taeryom, the chinese shroud had Kum, Kyo, Sange i, Sane i, Ch'im and Yok.