• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1025-1027
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• 1997

In this paper, the digital distance relay of transmission lines under fault conditions is discussed. Distance relay is used to protect transmission lines. The principle of distance relay is well-known ; the impedance measured by a relay is Proportional to the distance from the relay to the fault. Hence, by measuring the impedance, it can be determined whether the line is faulted or not. Unfortunately, the measurement of the fault distance is distorted by Mutual Coupling. To implement more reliable and practical digital distance relay, the mutual coupling effect has to be considered.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권11호
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• pp.2168-2174
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• 2009

Electrical railway system consists of rolling stock, track, signal and streetcar line system. Track circuit system is a vital system due to checking the location of trains. Track circuits are divided by using frequency and isolated electrically. Currently, there is not a regulation for the distance between track circuits using identical frequency. In case of installing additional track circuits in large stations or marshalling yard, the problem which is that the signal is not exactly transmitted to the track circuit occurs due to the mutual interference. In other words, the track circuit properly is not operated on account of wrong induction current by the mutual inductance between track circuits. In this paper, we suggest the electrical model between track circuits and numerically calculate demanded parameters in electrical model. The distance between track circuits satisfying the mutual inductance which does not happen to the mutual interference phenomenon is presented about the distance of track circuit. It is proved by using Matlab and PSpice program as the amplitude of mutual induced current.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2001

For double-circuit transmission line systems, an accurate digital distance relaying algorithm immune to the reactance effect is proposed. The apparent impedance calculated by the distance relay is influenced by the combined reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current as well as the mutual coupling effect caused by the zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the estimated impedance, this algorithm uses phase angle difference between the zero(positive) sequence of the both side of the system seperated by the fault point. The impedance measuring algorithm presented used a current distribution factor to compensate mutual coupling effect instead of the collected zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.221-226
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• 2004

Power system has recently used Double-circuit Line and Multi-circuit Line in the industrial development. This has an advantage of system stability and reliability, but the complexity of the system has a disadvantage that makes it difficult to protect the power line. Double-circuit Line has two operation conditions in the Single-circuit operation and Double-circuit operation, so it has mutual impedance. To make it possible for the remaining single-line to operate independently while there is a fault with first line or when maintenance is needed, a trip region for the single-circuit operation should be set in order to set the relay trip region. An optimal trip region for each operation, a different operational conditions for the relay setting should be calculated. In this paper, trip regions of each operation condition have been compared by considering mutual impedance and fault resistance that led to the calculation of fault impedance. Also, as we know that one of the advantages in the distance relay is the back-up protection, we calculated the trip region(Zone-2) in consideration of the mutual impedance.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.221-221
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• 2004

Power system has recently used Double-circuit Line and Multi-circuit Line in the industrial development. This has an advantage of system stability and reliability, but the complexity of the system has a disadvantage that makes it difficult to protect the power line. Double-circuit Line has two operation conditions in the Single-circuit operation and Double-circuit operation, so it has mutual impedance. To make it possible for the remaining single-line to operate independently while there is a fault with first line or when maintenance is needed, a trip region for the single-circuit operation should be set in order to set the relay trip region. An optimal trip region for each operation, a different operational conditions for the relay setting should be calculated. In this paper, trip regions of each operation condition have been compared by considering mutual impedance and fault resistance that led to the calculation of fault impedance. Also, as we know that one of the advantages in the distance relay is the back-up protection, we calculated the trip region(Zone-2) in consideration of the mutual impedance.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2021

본 연구는 관계적 접근으로 문화와 삶의 위험한 거리의 문제를 탐구하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 문화와 삶의 각자의 거리와 닫힌 거리를 통해 문화와 삶의 위험성의 경로와 메커니즘을 파악한다. 발견된 내용은 닫힌 문화와 닫힌 삶의 구조가 문화와 삶의 거리를 위험하게 만들고 위험한 문화와 삶을 만드는 요인이라는 것이다. 이러한 사실은 문화와 삶의 각자의 거리가 닫힌 거리로 나아가는 과정에 각자성이 작용한다는 것을 보여준다. 아울러 문화와 삶의 서로의 거리가 가능성을 가져야 위험한 거리의 문제가 해소가능성을 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 진정한 서로의 거리는 문화와 삶이 동시적으로 열린 조건충족성을 가질 수 있어야 되나 실제에 있어 그것이 오히려 위험한 거리를 야기하는 경로와 메커니즘이 된다는 사실을 발견하였다. 이러한 점에서 '단층위험성'이 아니라 '다층위험성'의 개념을 제안하였다. 또한 문화와 삶에 작용하는 위험성의 해소를 위해서는 '인식의 위험성의 중요성'이 발견되었다. '인식의 위험성'이 '현상의 위험성'을 낳는다는 사실이 확인되었다. 나아가 건강한 문화와 삶을 위해 본래적 인식이 요청된다는 것을 주장하였다. 각자의 거리를 넘어서 서로의 거리로 나아가는 열린 인식이 강조되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.317-319
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• 2003

This paper describes an adaptive distance relay for double-circuit line protection with mutual impedance and fault resistance. Double-circuit lines have two operating condition; both lines of a double-circuit line are in operation and one line is switched-off and both ends of the line are grounded. For optimal distance protection, the trip region is calculated, which have respect to mutual impedance and fault resistance.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2005

An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.1778-1783
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• 2009

Ground impedance for the large grounding system is measured according to the IEEE Standard 81.2 which is based on the revised fall-of-potential method of installing auxiliary electrode at a right angle. When the auxiliary electrodes are located at an angle of $90^{\circ}$, the ground impedance inevitably includes the error due to earth mutual resistance. In this paper, in order to accurately measure the ground impedance of vertically-driven ground electrodes, error rates due to earth mutual resistance are evaluated by ground resistance and ground impedance measuring devices and compared with calculated values. As a result, the measured results are in good agreement with the computed results considering soil layer with different resistivity. The error rates due to earth mutual resistance decrease with increasing the length of ground electrode in the case that the ratio of the distance between the ground rod to be measured and the auxiliary electrodes to the length of ground electrode(D/L) is same. The ground impedance should be measured at the minimum distance between the auxiliary electrodes that will have an estimated measurement accuracy due to earth mutual resistance.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2010

유한한 기판 크기가 H-평면상에 배열된 두 개의 패치안테나간의 상호결합 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 표면파의 여러 가지 이동경로에 따른 위상차에 의한 간섭 효과를 이용하여 표면파를 서로 상쇄시켜 상호결합을 작게 할 수 있다. 유전상수가 10 이고 기판 두께가 3.2 mm 인 경우 패치안테나 중심 간의 거리가 0.5 $_0$에서 1.0 $\lambda_0$로 두 배 증가할 때, 상호 결합이 큰 기판 크기에서는 상호결합이 4.85 dB 감소하나 최적화된 기판 크기에서는 상호결합이 34.28 dB 감소한다. 최적화된 기판 크기에서 패치안테나 중심 간의 거리 증가에 따른 상호결합 감소율이 매우 큼을 볼 수 있었다. 이미지 방법으로 계산한 최적화된 기판 크기와 전산모의 결과로 얻어진 최적화된 기판 크기가 잘 일치하였다.