• Title/Summary/Keyword: Muscle Characteristic

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Anthropometric Characteristic of Female Student in Model Dpt. (모델 전공 여대생의 인체측정학적 특성)

  • Yoo, Young-June
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to offer objective information about standard of selecting and training fashion models by verifying anthropometric characteristics and comparing with general women. Total forty eight fashion models (M=20.08yr ; SD=1.7) were recruited by convenience sampling. Thirty eight items of participants were measured by manual of International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometric (ISAK). Mean and standard deviation of 38 items and also factor of somatotype (endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph) were calculated. In the result, somatotype of fashion model was endomorphic ectomorphy, less muscle and taller height. Conclusionally, this study indicated that there is less mesomorphy rating related to muscle quantity, bone mass in somatoplot. However, it is necessary to provide the program enhancing the physical activity with model department.

Age-related difference of the 15 Characteristics Variables in Surface EMG Signals Generated Under Constant Load Contraction (일정 부하 수축 시 수집한 표면근전도 신호에서 검출한 15개 특성 변수들의 노화에 따른 차이)

  • Lee, Jin;Yoo, In-Gyu;Kim, Se-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1674-1680
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to compare age-related differences of 15 characteristic variables estimated from SEMG signals, which were obtained from the old group(62 subjects) and young group(72 subjects). The SEMG signals were recorded from biceps brachii muscle under sustained isometric elbow flexion contraction with constant load(4kg dumbbell) during 30 seconds. Ten time domain (ARV, RMS, MSA, MTA, ZC, MSF, MTF, MSD, MTD, MSS) and five frequency domain(MNF, MDF, $f_{max}$, $P_{max}$, $P_{to}$) variables were extracted from the SEMG signals and then statistically analyzed, respectively. The findings of the analysis indicate significant age-related differences in the SEMG signal during constant load contraction.

Inclusion Body Myositis : Clinical Features and Electrophysiological Findings (봉입체 근염 : 임상과 전기생리학 소견)

  • Kim, Kwang-Kuk
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • Sporadic inclusion body myositis (s-IBM) is an aquired slowly progressive inflammatory myopathy with unknown etiology. Although light microscopic abnormalities and characteristic histopathology on muscle biopsy distinguishes from other inflammatory myopathies, vacuolated muscle fibers, intracellular amyloid deposits or tubulofilaments in electromicroscopic findings are not definite in some patients. This review shows the prominently involved muscles in s-IBM and specific or nonspecific electrophysiologic manifestations from reported data for helping the diagnosis of definite-or probable-IBM patients. In lower limbs, the quadriceps is predominantly involved, as is iliopsoas, and tibialis anterior is common. In the upper limbs, the greatest weakness is in forearm finger flexors. Finger extensors, biceps and triceps also are moderately to prominently involved. The majority of patients demonstrate polyphasic MUAPs that are short in duration. An additional striking feature is the concomitant documentation of long-duration, large-amplitude, polyphasic MUAPs. In spite of the frequent mixed myopathic-neurogenic electromyographic findings of IBM, just like that of chronic myositis, asymmetric, slowly progressive weakness of flexor digitorum profundus or quadriceps femoris muscles after age of 50 is very necessary condition for the diagnosis of IBM.

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Impedance characteristic of human arm for cooperative robot

  • Rahman, Mozasser;Ikeura, Ryojun;Mizutani, Kazuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.85.3-85
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we tried to investigate the impedance characteristic of human arm in a cooperative task. Human arm was moved in a desired trajectory. The motion was actuated by a 1 degree-of-freedom robot system. As the muscle is mechanically analogous to a spring-damper system, a second-order equation was considered as the model for arm dynamics. In the model, inertia, stiffness and damping factor were considered. The impedance parameter was estimated from the position and torque data obtained from the experiment and based on the "Estimation of Parametric Model". It was found that the inertia is almost constant over the operational time. The damping factor and stiffness were high...

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A Case Report of MELAS Syndrom (MELAS Syndrome 환아(患兒) 1예(例)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Jeong Hwan-Su;Lee Jin-Yong;Kim Deok-Gon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 1999
  • MELAS is the condition associated with mutant mtDNA that most closely mimics thrombotic cerebrovascular disease. Characteristic abnormalities are two. first, 'ragged-red fibers' in muscle biopsy. second, point mutation in the mitochondrial DNA analyses. The characteristic clinical presentations of MELAS are short stature, recurrent stroke like episodes, migraine-like headache, sensorineural hearng loss, glucose intolerance and neuropathy. We now report a case of MELAS syndrome having mitochondrial DNA mutation with an A to G transition at the 3,243rd position diagnosed in Chung-ang Hospital.

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An Osteolytic Meningioma en Plaque of the Sphenoid Ridge

  • Baek, Jin-Uk;Cho, Young-Dae;Yoo, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare tumor characterized more by its clinical and biological behavior than its histological appearance. Hyperostosis of the skull is one of the characteristic signs of MEP. This bony change can produce clinical symptoms and signs in MEP by pressing against adjacent structures. The authors report a rare case of an osteolytic MEP extending from the sphenoid wing into the orbital wall, middle fossa, and temporalis muscle.

Role of Thymectomy for the Management of Myasthenia Gravis (근무력증의 외과적 치료)

  • 이동협
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 1985
  • The characteristic features of myasthenia gravis, which are weakness of voluntary muscle and easy fatigability, result from defective neuromuscular transmission caused by an autoimmune response to acetylcholine receptor. Recently, we performed two cases of thymectomy for the treatment of myasthenia gravis, one was 50 year old man who had malignant thymoma and the other was 19 year old girl who had benign thymic hyperplasia. The former had long duration of symptoms, and showed poor postoperative result. The latter had short duration of symptoms, and showed complete remission. Herewith, we suggest that early thymectomy can give the clinical assets for myasthenia gravis. So we report these two experiences with review of literatures.

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Characteristic of back fat and quality of longissimus dorsi muscle from soft fat pork carcasses

  • Lim, Daewoon;Song, Minho;Lee, Juri;Lee, Chulwoo;Lee, Jaechung;Lee, Wangyeol;Seo, Jihee;Jung, Samooel
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the accuracy of visual discrimination of soft fat pork carcasses when subjecting carcasses to quality grade evaluations. In addition, the quality of the longissimus dorsi muscle from soft fat carcasses was investigated. Iodine values of back fat from soft fat carcasses evaluated by visual discrimination were significantly higher than those from firm fat carcass (p < 0.05). However, those values were lower than the standard for soft fat (iodine value = 70). There were no significant differences in linoleic acid content, b-values, and L-values (p < 0.05) of back fat between firm and soft fat carcasses evaluated by visual discrimination. Color of longissimus dorsi muscle from soft fat carcasses (iodine value higher than 70) was not different from that of firm fat carcass (iodine value lower than 70). Except for linoleic acid, there were no significant differences in any fatty acid contents between longissimus dorsi muscles from firm fat and soft fat carcasses. Monounsaturated fatty acid content of longissimus dorsi muscles from soft fat carcasses was significantly lower than those of firm fat carcass (p < 0.05). However polyunsaturated fatty acid content was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in longissimus dorsi muscles from soft fat carcasses. In conclusion, visual discrimination results for soft fat pork carcass were inaccurate. Therefore, other indicators should be required to evaluate soft fat pork carcasses. In contrast, the quality of longissimus dorsi muscle from soft fat carcasses was superior in terms of fatty acid composition compared with that of firm fat carcasses.