• Title/Summary/Keyword: Munition

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A Study of Priority Decision for Insensitive Munitions by Using AHP Method (AHP 기법을 이용한 탄약의 둔감화 추진 우선순위 결정)

  • Lee, Jongwoo;Yoo, Samhyun;Kim, Juhee;Park, Youngho;Kim, Jaehoon;Kim, Taeyang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2014
  • Insensitive Munition(IM) reduces the explosive weakness of munitions, at the same time, maintains its performances in the moment of discharge, which improves safety of soldiers and minimizes unexpected accidents and casualties from being shot in case of transportation, storage and military operation. Development of IM has been focused as the global trend, which was required to satisfy the demand of army that is to minimize the loss of non-battle forces and to retain the competitiveness in export abroad. In this study, we categorize all the munitions used by ROK Army, then determine the priority of IM by deploying AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. In conclusion, we suggest the priority of IM which is suitable to the affairs of ROK Army.

Survey on the Application of Standards and Specifications in Munitions Companies (I) (군수업체에서의 표준.규격 활용실태 조사 연구 (I))

  • Choi, Ki-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4774-4779
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    • 2010
  • Based on the survey for munitions companies, we have tried to find current state of the application of Korean military specifications(KDS) and their references for munition products, and how they can be improved for a better management system. On average, Korean munitions companies have 660 of KS, 18 of U.S. military specifications, and 5 of foreign standards, and annually spend about 0.4 million won for KS, but 1.3 million won for foreign standards. In addition, they have emphasized the necessity of the integrated management system for KDS and the related drawings.

Survey on the Application of three dimensional product modeling in the army (군에서의 3차원 제품 모델 적용 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5716-5720
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    • 2012
  • To expand the use of three dimensional(3D) product modelling in the army, we have analyzed military technical data management system, as well as the military guidelines for the unique format and content of technical data package. Because traditional munition sector is based on the machinery and equipment industry, they have usually applied two dimensional(2D) drawings to prepare a design and to make a product. For that reason, there is no provision for 3D product modelling as a technical data package in the military guideline. In this study, we proposed an improvement scheme for the vitalization of 3D product modelling in the army not only in terms of related guideline but also military technical data management system.

Cook-off Test & Evaluation of Solid Rocket Motor (고체 추진기관의 Cook-off 시험 평가)

  • Yoo Ji-Chang;Choi Chang-Sun;Nuyttens JY.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • This Study was performed for the Insensitive Munition Technology Program contract between Roxel and ADD. Two Slow Coo-off(SCO) tests and One fast Cook-off(FCO) test have been made based on MIL-STD-2105C. SCO and FCO tests were made in order to evaluate the behaviour of the hybrid rocker motor with insensitive igniter and two types of propellants of which burning rates were 9.8 mm/s and 21.2 mm/s @ 7 MPa each other. The Reaction level of the two rocker motors to SCO test was classified as type IV and that of FCO test was classified as type V.

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Reaction of an Insensitive Munitions(IM) Igniter for Solid Propulsion System (고체 추진기관 둔감화 점화 장치의 반응)

  • Ryu, Byung-Tae;Lee, Do-Hyung;Ryoo, Baek-Neung;Choi, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes on the study of mitigation technique in which a pyrosensor is automatically sensing the rate of risk of fire or explosion of solid rocket motor exposed to an unexpected fire and makes the rocket motor burn itself safely. SCO test was carried out with a rocket motor loaded with HTPB propellant, in which a thermal pyrosensor igniter was installed. The rocket motor in SCO test was located in an oven at $50^{\circ}C$ for 7 hours. The temperature was regulated to be elevated at the rate of $3.3^{\circ}C$ per hour. Results showed Type V(Burning) reaction in this SCO test.

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(Study of Hybrid Defense Simulation Model for Wartime Stockpile Requirement of K-9 Artillery Munition Against Armored Vehicle) (K-9 포탄 전시 소요량 산정을 위한 하이브리드 국방 시뮬레이션 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong-Yong;Chung, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to improve methodology for a Defense Simulation which is to calculate wartime stockpile requirement of artillery munitions for K-9 against armored vehicles. Due to incorrect data input and distortion in simulation logic, the expected occupancy ratio for each weapon system obtained from applying a traditional method using an analytical Defense Simulation shows considerable discrepancies from what we expect from a war in the future. This study analyzes causes for incorrect data input and phenomena of distortion in simulation logic. By taking measures to control these phenomena, the study aims to present trustworthy methodology for a Hybrid Defense Simulation which is to calculate wartime stockpile requirement of munitions for ground forces by interaction between a controlled training Defense Simulation model and a analytical Defense Simulation model

Reaction of an Insensitive Munitions(IM) Igniter for Solid Propulsion System (고체 추진기관 둔감화 점화 장치의 반응)

  • Ryu, Byungtae;Lee, Dohyung;Ryoo, Baekneung;Choi, Hongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the results of study on reaction of insensitive igniter in which a pyrosensor is automatically sensing the rate of risk of fire or explosion of solid rocket motor exposed to an unexpected fire and makes the rocket motor burn itself safely. The Slow Cook Off(SCO) test following the regulation of MIL-STD-2105D was carried out with a rocket motor loaded with HTPB propellant, in which a thermal pyrosensor igniter was installed. The auto-ignition temperature measured was approximately $140^{\circ}C$ and it corresponded to Type V(Burning) reaction in SCO test, while the temperature by Kissinger equation was calculated to be $165.5^{\circ}C$.

A Study on the Generation Method of Effectiveness Data for Surface to Surface Artillery System (지대지(地對地) 곡사화기(曲射火器) 효과도(效果度) 데이터 생산(生産) 방안(方案) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hyung-Chul;Hong, Yoon-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3197-3206
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to provide the guide for producing data for effective analysis of weapons systems and munitions. Therefore, the prototype from the study of creating the effectiveness data of surface to surface Artillery system under different battle environments was developed in this paper. For this purpose, mathmatical method which is in use of calculating Lethal Area and EFC(Expected Fractional Casualty) is analyzed and applied to the prototype for generating effectiveness data of surface to surface Artillery system. To validate the suggested prototype, we did the following actions: we select the source data corresponding to JMEM(Joint Munition Effectiveness Manuals) data and apply our prototype to the source data, and then match the results to check validity.

An Experimental Method for Obtaining Aerodynamic Roll Damping Coefficients of Fin Stabilized Projectile from Telemetry Experiments (텔레메트리 시험을 이용한 날개안정형 발사체의 회전감쇠 공력계수 실험적 산출 방법)

  • Kim, Jinseok;Kim, Gyeonghun;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2018
  • Accurate aerodynamic characterization of projectile is crucial for successful development of munition. The aerodynamic characterization of fin stabilized projectile is more difficult than characterization of traditional symmetric ballistic projectile. Instrumented free flight experiments were conducted to quantify rolling behavior of fin stabilized projectile. The instrumented projectiles were launched from a rifled tube and the onboard sensor data were acquired through a telemetry transmitter. Roll rate was measured for fin stabilized projectile by means of an angular rate sensor. And, roll damping coefficients were estimated from onboard sensor data acquired during gun firing and trajectory analysis of mathematical model.

Quantitative Analysis of Initial Dispersion Condition Effects on Randomness of Magnus Rotor Bomblet (Magnus Rotor 자탄의 초기 방출조건이 분산도에 미치는 영향에 대한 정량적 분석)

  • Bai, Ikhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • This research describes quantitative effects of initial dispersion conditions upon the dispersion randomness of Magnus rotor bomblets. Ratios of the missile spin rate to the missile velocity, a, flight path angles, ${\gamma}$ and altitudes, h, were changed to investigate their effects on dispersion randomness. Dispersion was analyzed through calculation of 6 degree of freedom motion equation with aerodynamic coefficients from wind tunnel experiments. In order to analyze the randomness, regression analysis is adopted to calculate the coefficient of determination. The optimized ratio of the missile spin rate to the missile velocity and flight path angle were obtained and the dispersion altitudes had more effect on the dispersion diameter and had less effect on dispersion than other parameters.